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Topic: Making PoW usefull - page 3. (Read 6557 times)

sr. member
Activity: 378
Merit: 250
Knowledge could but approximate existence.
January 13, 2015, 08:24:18 PM
#55
. . .

The idea is to find an application that only has value if it is performed in a decentralized way. In my example the use of electricity to produce heat is a very good example. This has value in a decentralized setting, and is in fact very useful, but it is completely useless and worthless in a centralized setting. Why? Because one can transport the electricity for thousands of km but not the heat.

To consider human work. Typing a document can be done anywhere in the world and the digital document can be transmitted electronically, so this would not work. On the other hand, serving someone coffee only has value if it is done in the presence of the person served. By its very nature this kind of work has to be performed in a decentralized fashion, and could in principle be used to make proof of work useful.

1. (See the following quote, noting my red colorization.)
Quote from: U.S. Department of Energy link=http://energy.gov/energysaver/articles/electric-resistance-heating
Electric resistance heating converts nearly 100% of the energy in the electricity to heat. However, most electricity is produced from coal, gas, or oil generators that convert only about 30% of the fuel's energy into electricity. Because of electricity generation and transmission losses, electric heat is often more expensive than heat produced in the home or business using combustion appliances, such as natural gas, propane, and oil furnaces.

. . .

2. Given that passports can be falsified, it would follow that any document representing something so trivial as “serving someone coffee” (ArcticMine) could be as well.
sr. member
Activity: 378
Merit: 250
Knowledge could but approximate existence.
January 13, 2015, 08:20:47 PM
#54
If you consider money as a universal transmitter of value, which in turn is produced by all kinds of useful work, then you will understand that work that creates money in the first place needs to be neutral (useless). In other words, your jar needs to be empty to serve as a carrier for something of value. Usefulness changes over time as market conditions develop, neutrality of uselessness stays true to itself forever.

Money is not “a universal transmitter of value” (VectorChief) because it is not “universal[ly]” produced in accordance with the production of “value.”
newbie
Activity: 56
Merit: 0
January 12, 2015, 01:49:09 PM
#53
If you consider money as a universal transmitter of value, which in turn is produced by all kinds of useful work, then you will understand that work that creates money in the first place needs to be neutral (useless). In other words, your jar needs to be empty to serve as a carrier for something of value. Usefulness changes over time as market conditions develop, neutrality of uselessness stays true to itself forever.
newbie
Activity: 16
Merit: 0
January 11, 2015, 11:44:35 PM
#52
Asics, perhaps not.. yet.

But I have been thinking about something similar for all those GPU mining rigs people have stashed in their closets, I mean lets face it -- alt coins introduced a ton of GPU miners early last year.

That said, there is some potential here when you look at some Deep Learning java code, that *already* runs on GPUs... If the next few weeks permit, I might make fork a coin project locally to test how a split of work would be achievable. The main issue I see with this is extending one of the miner programs (cgminer,sgminer,etc) to achieve this double work (Where something like half of cycles run the deep learning code, the other half run the network)

For reference,
https://github.com/ivan-vasilev/neuralnetworks
https://github.com/SkymindIO/nd4j
legendary
Activity: 2282
Merit: 1050
Monero Core Team
January 11, 2015, 10:04:12 PM
#51
There is a very important requirement here that is often overlooked. The purpose of proof of work is to enforce decentralization of the network. If the added value work that is performed can be equally performed in a centralized or decentralized fashion then doing useful work actually defeats the use of proof of work for blockchain security. Common examples that are used are distributed computing for example to solve medical problems. The trouble with this, is that this kind of computing can just as well be performed in a centralized location. If the work has value then this defeats the whole point of proof of work.

The idea is to find an application that only has value if it is performed in a decentralized way. In my example the use of electricity to produce heat is a very good example. This has value in a decentralized setting, and is in fact very useful, but it is completely useless and worthless in a centralized setting. Why? Because one can transport the electricity for thousands of km but not the heat.

To consider human work. Typing a document can be done anywhere in the world and the digital document can be transmitted electronically, so this would not work. On the other hand, serving someone coffee only has value if it is done in the presence of the person served. By its very nature this kind of work has to be performed in a decentralized fashion, and could in principle be used to make proof of work useful.
sr. member
Activity: 658
Merit: 250
January 11, 2015, 02:30:11 PM
#50
Please let us stay on topic which is making POW useful rather attempting to promote yet another alt-coin.

Rather than automate the process for proof of work, why not work on a way to verify actual human work done and credit virtual coins accordingly, like for example data entry jobs, people announce job offering on the blockchain and deposit x amount of coins to do x amount of work by anyone, workers then fetch the job file and start to organize the data on the blockchain, I can see right away that verification would be a pain and cheating would be possible, automation of course could be done giving technical people some edge, but then again that would be the fault of the job offerer for not automating the job himself, but it's just something to ponder about.
legendary
Activity: 2282
Merit: 1050
Monero Core Team
January 11, 2015, 02:11:37 PM
#49
Please let us stay on topic which is making POW useful rather attempting to promote yet another alt-coin.
sr. member
Activity: 378
Merit: 250
Knowledge could but approximate existence.
January 11, 2015, 02:26:35 AM
#48
Not for me

Are you looking for a variation on proof-of-work? As we established, most people aren't going to accept your value proposition as valid. (They're trying to turn the thermostat down---not up.)
legendary
Activity: 2282
Merit: 1050
Monero Core Team
January 11, 2015, 02:19:27 AM
#47
Not for me
sr. member
Activity: 378
Merit: 250
Knowledge could but approximate existence.
January 11, 2015, 02:13:07 AM
#46
No thanks.

... Those who wish to bet against the laws of Physics or the laws of Mathematics with their money are of course free to do so. I will pass and stick to POW coins.

To what do you object? There is still hashing. (That's how the Merkle roots are produced.)

So it is a POW coin after all?

It takes about six seconds for transactions to fully propagate across these networks, so some will have different transactions in their blocks. The miner or miners that happens to have the right combination of transactions produces an acceptable Merkle root first. That and the lack of block rewards helps to keeps the system heterarchical.

It seemed to me that this would, for starters, favour whoever has the best worldwide Internet peering. This would lead to centralized control.

To the exclusion of transactions? (Remember, new coins are “minted” [i.e., generated via “out-of-block” coinbase transactions], not mined.)
legendary
Activity: 2282
Merit: 1050
Monero Core Team
January 11, 2015, 02:08:22 AM
#45
No thanks.

... Those who wish to bet against the laws of Physics or the laws of Mathematics with their money are of course free to do so. I will pass and stick to POW coins.

To what do you object? There is still hashing. (That's how the Merkle roots are produced.)

So it is a POW coin after all?

It takes about six seconds for transactions to fully propagate across these networks, so some will have different transactions in their blocks. The miner or miners that happens to have the right combination of transactions produces an acceptable Merkle root first. That and the lack of block rewards helps to keeps the system heterarchical.

It seemed to me that this would, for starters, favour whoever has the best worldwide Internet peering. This would lead to centralized control.
sr. member
Activity: 378
Merit: 250
Knowledge could but approximate existence.
January 11, 2015, 01:58:15 AM
#44
No thanks.

... Those who wish to bet against the laws of Physics or the laws of Mathematics with their money are of course free to do so. I will pass and stick to POW coins.

To what do you object? There is still hashing. (That's how the Merkle roots are produced.)

So it is a POW coin after all?

It takes about six seconds for transactions to fully propagate across these networks, so some will have different transactions in their blocks. The miner or miners that happens to have the right combination of transactions produces an acceptable Merkle root first. That and the lack of block rewards helps to keeps the system heterarchical.
legendary
Activity: 2282
Merit: 1050
Monero Core Team
January 11, 2015, 01:52:40 AM
#43
No thanks.

... Those who wish to bet against the laws of Physics or the laws of Mathematics with their money are of course free to do so. I will pass and stick to POW coins.

To what do you object? There is still hashing. (That's how the Merkle roots are produced.)

So it is a POW coin after all?
sr. member
Activity: 378
Merit: 250
Knowledge could but approximate existence.
January 11, 2015, 01:48:48 AM
#42
No thanks.

... Those who wish to bet against the laws of Physics or the laws of Mathematics with their money are of course free to do so. I will pass and stick to POW coins.

To what do you object? There is still hashing. (That's how the Merkle roots are produced.)
legendary
Activity: 2282
Merit: 1050
Monero Core Team
January 11, 2015, 01:41:39 AM
#41
No thanks.

... Those who wish to bet against the laws of Physics or the laws of Mathematics with their money are of course free to do so. I will pass and stick to POW coins.
legendary
Activity: 2282
Merit: 1050
Monero Core Team
January 11, 2015, 01:24:21 AM
#40
...

PoW is as useful as it is necessary. When PoW seems to be useless the question one should ask is, "Is it [the PoW schema] necessary?" The necessity of PoW, I have found, is directly proportionate to that of its coin. In light of this and the discussion here, it would follow that Bitcoin might not be necessary and that, because of that, its PoW is widely deemed unnecessary and, thus, "useless."
... and the proposal is to replace POW with?
sr. member
Activity: 378
Merit: 250
Knowledge could but approximate existence.
January 11, 2015, 01:19:29 AM
#39
. . .

That would beget shorter lifespans for one’s electronics. As well, someone in that position would likely have access to a more efficient central heating system.

Most electronics are not thrown out because they fail. They are thrown out because of planned obsolescence driven by propriety software and DRM. E-waste is one of the fastest growing environmental problems today. As for a "more efficient central heating system" what do you have in mind? We are going in circles here.

PoW is as useful as it is necessary. When PoW seems to be useless the question one should ask is, “Is it [the PoW schema] necessary?” The necessity of PoW, I have found, is directly proportionate to that of its coin. In light of this and the discussion here, it would follow that Bitcoin might not be necessary and that, because of that, its PoW is widely deemed unnecessary and, thus, “useless.”
legendary
Activity: 2282
Merit: 1050
Monero Core Team
January 11, 2015, 01:12:22 AM
#38
...
That would beget shorter lifespans for one's electronics. As well, someone in that position would likely have access to a more efficient central heating system.

Most electronics are not thrown out because they fail. They are thrown out because of planned obsolescence driven by propriety software and DRM. E-waste is one of the fastest growing environmental problems today. As for a "more efficient central heating system" what do you have in mind? We are going in circles here.
sr. member
Activity: 378
Merit: 250
Knowledge could but approximate existence.
January 11, 2015, 01:05:36 AM
#37
...  As well, the space being, an thermodynamically open system, if the heating elements should be spread about, the diffusion of their heat into the environment beyond the space is, effectively, assisted. Were one to move them closer together, they would, at certain proximities, cease to function.

Yes this is very true. This brings me to my next point. Using electricity for space heating by its very nature only makes sense if the heat is needed for a decentralized application. The heat at the power station is in many cases just waste heat. It is here where space heating creates a further advantage for POW that was not taken into account even by Satoshi Nakamoto in https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf or by Adam Back in http://www.hashcash.org/papers/hashcash.pdf. The assumption that is made in these papers is that the marginal cost of POW is the same for the honest nodes as for an attacker (dishonest node). Space heating skews this further in favour of the honest nodes because the value of the heat is so much higher for the decentralized (honest nodes) than for the centralized (dishonest node). In short the honest nodes may end up having a negative marginal POW cost while a dishonest attacking node still has a positive marginal POW cost.

Making POW "useful" only makes sense only if the "useful" application requires decentralization in order to have value. .

However, the economic merits of your proposition do not extend to those that do not already have regular access to a Bitcoin ASIC.

Not necessarily. They work just as well for someone say mining Monero (XMR) using spare CPU / GPU cycles on a PC. The first law of thermodynamics does not change because one is mining XBT on an ASIC, XMR on a PC or some other POW alt-coin.

That would beget shorter lifespans for one's electronics. As well, someone in that position would likely have access to a more efficient central heating system.
legendary
Activity: 2282
Merit: 1050
Monero Core Team
January 11, 2015, 01:00:04 AM
#36
...  As well, the space being, an thermodynamically open system, if the heating elements should be spread about, the diffusion of their heat into the environment beyond the space is, effectively, assisted. Were one to move them closer together, they would, at certain proximities, cease to function.

Yes this is very true. This brings me to my next point. Using electricity for space heating by its very nature only makes sense if the heat is needed for a decentralized application. The heat at the power station is in many cases just waste heat. It is here where space heating creates a further advantage for POW that was not taken into account even by Satoshi Nakamoto in https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf or by Adam Back in http://www.hashcash.org/papers/hashcash.pdf. The assumption that is made in these papers is that the marginal cost of POW is the same for the honest nodes as for an attacker (dishonest node). Space heating skews this further in favour of the honest nodes because the value of the heat is so much higher for the decentralized (honest nodes) than for the centralized (dishonest node). In short the honest nodes may end up having a negative marginal POW cost while a dishonest attacking node still has a positive marginal POW cost.

Making POW "useful" only makes sense only if the "useful" application requires decentralization in order to have value. .

However, the economic merits of your proposition do not extend to those that do not already have regular access to a Bitcoin ASIC.

Not necessarily. They work just as well for someone say mining Monero (XMR) using spare CPU / GPU cycles on a PC. The first law of thermodynamics does not change because one is mining XBT on an ASIC, XMR on a PC or some other POW alt-coin.

Edit: It could work just as well with say Freicoin. http://freico.in/ Any loss due to demurrage would be more than compensated by the savings in heating costs.
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