Nice description of the "monetary premium" and I agree with almost all of it except this...
Whether this proof is "naive" and explicit: "Joe created the token legally, then Jack got it, then Joe got it, and finally I got it", or whether the proof is more abstract, such as "cryptographically, I prove that I own a legally created token that came to me though legit transactions", doesn't matter.
I think it very much does matter.
"Cryptographic proof" is meaningless to users. It's a theory, thats all and there's no guarantee that the end user tools in use at a particular time implement that theory. So transparency - in all its forms - does significantly impact the monetary veracity of the token in question, or as you put it the "PURE BELIEF" in the money
You are arguing that a proof depends on the intelligence of the receiver. While I would agree with you that the receiver's beliefs will depend on his ability to "understand", you are somehow arguing that proofs must be dumb, or they are not proofs. I do not agree with that and I will show you the relativity of the argument.
You didn't check the bitcoin block chain by hand either, did you. I would say that with more than 80 GB of data to wade through, you cannot "see" the bitcoin block chain's transaction web any more "with the naked eye" than you can see the proof of veracity on, say, the Monero block chain.
==> you need to use a tool in which you trust. In your case, it is the bitcoin core software. If you simply download the bitcoin core software, and it TELLS YOU that a certain transaction in your favour is legit, and adds it to your balance, I suppose that you ACCEPT that on FAITH in the bitcoin core software.
In the same way, if simplewallet of bitmonero tells you that your wallet has *this* amount of coins, then I suppose you can trust that just as well, or just as little.
Now, you can go and READ the source code of the bitcoin core software, compile it yourself, understand every byte in the bitcoin block chain, or write code yourself that is your own wallet software, based upon the bitcoin protocol, and hence VERIFY YOURSELF the "veracity" of the bitcoin transactions and the legitimity of the coins you receive.
--> but this requires specialized computing skills. Most people don't have them, or don't bother to do so. Most people can imagine that *sufficient smart persons in the world have verified it* and trust the bitcoin core software.
As such, you can:
1) trust blindly the software and the white paper
2) verify it all yourself, with sufficient skill and time
3) suppose that you can trust 1), because there are sufficient people that have done 2) even if you don't belong to them.
But in any case, the *proof* is not transparent to you, or to Joe Schmoe, even with bitcoin, and you have to use tools you trust, have to trust that there are competent people that checked it, or be one of those competent people yourself.
If I give you 80 GB of data, there's no more clear evidence that I have legit coins by looking at the pen drive, than by looking at the screen of bitcoin core.
Now, to cryptographic proofs. You can try to understand the cryptography. Or you can trust it blindly. Or you can trust that sufficient competent people have looked into it and trust it. After all, YOU ALREADY DO SO. Indeed, you have to believe in the cryptographic difficulty of mining, you have to believe in the cryptographic impossibility of faking signatures. Already by using bitcoin, you have to believe (or understand, or believe that sufficient people understand) cryptographic theories.
Monero just puts this on a slightly higher level. If you *understand* the cryptographic proof of the unique existence of transactions, then that is just as valid for you as if one showed you the transactions themselves. If you don't understand them, you have to believe it blindly, or you have to believe that sufficient people who do understand this, think it is OK.
But there's no difference in principle: you understand it, and you accept the proof because you understood so, you accept it blindly because the software says so, or you believe that sufficient people who understand it, accept it.
Contrary to the impression many may have, I am actually a user of Monero. I first invested a couple of years ago just after it was launched and my views on this have been informed not just by a load of theory but also the comparison between using Bitcoin and using a cryptographically obscured blockchain. Based on that experience, if there's one thing that instils confidence more than anything, it's the ability to engage in a shared experience of "reality" regarding the blockchain state such as is supported by public block explorers like blockchain.info and all the associated community dialog. That is a sociological phenomenon that no "cryptographic proof" can substitute for. Conversely, there's no quicker way to torpedo monetary confidence in this particular sector than to compromise blockchain transparency.
I think that the main problem is that you *understand* bitcoin sufficiently, and that you maybe don't understand the cryptography behind monero. Why would you believe the tool "blockchain.info" ? Because you think that you could, if you had enough time, do it yourself. You don't trust monero's block chain, because probably (I'm guessing) you're less at ease with cryptography and you have to trust others more.
The other day I was transferring some of my (ancient) holdings to an exchange using Monero's native tools such as bitmonero, simplewallet etc. I can tell you the experience was tortuous. At various times the wallet would report all kinds of balances - even though the blockchain reported itself in sync, there was no ability to verify or cross check what was happening with an external reference as thousands of people do every day using references such as blockchain.info.
I guess that in 2011, bitcoin was in a similar state. But, as I said, at the end of the day, the ONLY way to verify it yourself is to fully understand the white paper, to fully understand the crypto, and to write a piece of code yourself that analyses the block chain. I bet that it will be a line command tool you'd be writing.
Luckily I've got enough experience with software and crypto to have sorted it all out but god help any "ordinary" user in that situation. (Turned out transactions were stuck in the wallet backlog and had been deducted from both spendable and unspendable balances but had not been sent, so appeared lost. Rebuilding the wallet fixed it but with zero balance. Then a rescan restored the balance. So 3 different versions of the truth which "cryptographic proof" did nothing to help disambiguate).
If you screw up the database of bitcoin core, you have the same kind of problems. But that has nothing to do with the "monetary value" or the "monetary authenticity", you're only talking about TOOLS.
Ok, that sort of stuff can be fixed with improved client tools and I'm sure it will be but it isn't the point. Do you remember the Bitcoin "malliability" crisis of 2014 ? All the heists such as MtGox etc and subsequent media mud that got thrown at it ? How do think Bitcoin survived all that + the media bashing? Because of crystal clear, unambigious blockchain transparency that supported a robust public consensus as to the blockchain state.
Absolutely not. I'm pretty sure that MOST journalists have never looked at the block chain with a hex editor. I did. I wanted to understand bitcoin to the last little byte. I now feel confident that I COULD write a command line tool that analyses the entire block chain.
I haven't totally reached that point with monero, but I'm not very far. The learning curve is comparable, but the crypto is harder.
I'm sorry, but pretending that "cryptographic proof" is any kind of substitute for such eyeballing confidence or that it justifies burying the blockchain under a layer of useless cryptographic goo is about as convincing as politician's promise. It's only a matter of time before confidence is shattered - even if the actual technology remains intact.
On the contrary. Your "eye-balling" is illusion. You cannot eyeball the bitcoin block chain. And you need to understand certain cryptographic notions.
If you UNDERSTAND the proof of a cryptographic signature, then all doubt is gone too when you verify a signature. If you understand cryptographic ring signatures, then you have no doubt either that the legit transactions exist. You do not have to "see" them, not any more than you have to see my private key to believe my signature.
Even with bitcoin, there is OR serious competence and effort needed, OR you have to trust tools that tell you it is OK. With monero, the needed competence is just somewhat higher. But it is relative.
In the same way you cannot convince your granny that all transactions on the bitcoin block chain are valid if she doesn't believe you, you can probably not convince Joe Schmoe that ring signatures are cryptographic proofs. But in no way you can make your granny "eyeball" the bitcoin block chain without using something that she doesn't understand, and can refuse to believe.