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Topic: No House Edge -- How Will It End? (Read 786 times)

legendary
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June 15, 2020, 11:51:33 AM
#50
But in the real world cases people have their own betting strategies that give them a little edge and if there won't be any house edge(which is never going to happen) then the gamblers will surely outplay the house in the long run

That's unlikely in practice

For this to come true, we need all the gamblers to play flawlessly and profitably. However, if they just play randomly, i.e. without trying to take advantage of variance (which is possible with a properly managed martingale setup), then the house would still beat them all even on even odds (smells like a pun to me) provided the house bankroll by far exceeds the combined balances of the players

On the other hand, if all gamblers are capable of sticking to a safe martingale setup, they will be able to beat any real casino with a small house edge on any finite timescale. To avoid possible confusion and misunderstanding, by safe here I mean such setup that allows gamblers to earn more than lose collectively (read, some may bust, but the net result will still be positive on the part of the gamblers). To repeat, on finite timescales only
legendary
Activity: 1848
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June 15, 2020, 11:10:01 AM
#49
As this topic has shown, there are many people who erroneously assume that on a 50-50 win chance and no house edge in a game of chance, there'll be no clear winner on an infinite timescale, i.e. until someone busts with no time limits imposed (a kind of "a zero-sum game"). In fact, I was rather surprised with this view because it is pretty simple to prove the opposite, which I'm going to do below

For simplicity's sake, let's consider a simple game of coin tossing. Two players are staking 1 dollar at each toss of a coin. It should be obvious without any further explanation that if they have only 1 dollar, one of them is going to bust straight away. If they have 10 dollars each, it will take a little bit longer but one player will still bust in the end, and it was estimated that it is going to happen under just 200 tosses on average

It doesn't take a lot of brain power to see the overall dynamic, and draw a reasonable conclusion that it doesn't really matter what fraction of the bankroll the two players start off with since on a long enough timescale one of them is still set to bust. It could be further generalized that on an infinite timeframe gambling on a 50% win chance with a finite bankroll inevitably ends in a bust of one of the players. This is what I would call a statistical certainty

And this is in stark contrast to what I've seen people claim. So what is your opinion?



To avoid ambiguity and misunderstanding, I changed the part "it doesn't really matter what fraction of the bankroll the two players stake at each toss" to "it doesn't really matter what fraction of the bankroll the two players start off with"
The result will always be one side will loose, it's just that you have to toss that coin for that much number of times until one looses their entire bankroll. But in the real world cases people have their own betting strategies that give them a little edge and if there won't be any house edge(which is never going to happen) then the gamblers will surely outplay the house in the long run.
legendary
Activity: 3514
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June 15, 2020, 04:19:23 AM
#48
Also, I reckon @deisik misunderstood zero sum also

Yeah, I understand that the distinction may not be clear to an inexperienced observer

But if you look through my posts where I referred to the notion of a zero-sum game in the course of the discussion, the phrase was double-quoted, and for a reason. So should I proceed to assume that it is actually you who failed to understand the purpose that double quotation marks can serve, and how they can be used in a sentence?

Quote
Scare quotes may indicate that the author is using someone else's term, similar to preceding a phrase with the expression "so-called"; they may imply skepticism or disagreement, belief that the words are misused, or that the writer intends a meaning opposite to the words enclosed in quotes

I leave it to you to find out where the term was first misused. I guess you might be interested in that kind of thing
legendary
Activity: 3010
Merit: 1460
June 14, 2020, 07:41:58 PM
#47
It doesn't mean that since the chances of winning is 50:50, the result is going to be equal between players. In 10 tosses of a coin, it could happen that the result is 0 heads and 10 tails.

Therefore, on an infinite timescale with finite bankrolls, one will always prevail over the other. And with absolute certainty.

What's the people's claim, by the way, that this truth is in contrast to?

That was why I reckon that there was a misunderstanding on the theory. An infinite coin toss cannot occur with a finite bankroll.

Also, I reckon @deisik misunderstood zero sum also.
hero member
Activity: 1232
Merit: 858
June 14, 2020, 02:47:59 PM
#46

A couple of fair toss coins, for example, will tell you of a 50:50 heads or tails probable outcome. But that is only the theoretical probability. However, theoretical probability does not equate to actual outcome. Which means to say that if you toss a coin in real life, it won't actual give you a result strictly based on your theoretical computation. A 50:50 toss coin may actually give you a 2:0 outcome for heads.


This is just a theory. Unfortunately, in practice, the results may be far from ideal. Maybe 2:0 and 10:0 everything depends primarily on luck. Of course, the more bets you place, the more balanced the result will be, but the money may run out much sooner than the result will be equal.
legendary
Activity: 3514
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June 14, 2020, 12:27:10 PM
#45
These are not conclusions, these are possible outcomes

So Are there any other possible outcomes aside from those three?

What's the point?

It isnt 100% certainty that one will bust while one win because at exactly 50% chance to win with no edge, no one could tell how things will be after several number of games

We are talking statistics here

It doesn't matter what the outcome will be in a few games

Not just few games, I wrote X number of games in the previous post so it could be any number

The key difference, though, is whether X represents any finite number. If it does, then it doesn't matter. And while we are at it, "several" is actually synonymous with "a few" (not to be confused with just "few", which has a slightly different meaning or connotation)

after just one bet, there'll already be an edge in the form of a bigger balance because one player necessarily loses and the other necessarily wins.

Having bigger balance is not an edge against the smaller balance player. If the wager amount stays the same each round, bigger balance player will just have longer time to lose everything compared with smaller balance assuming that those player keep losing

You are welcome here

And technically, if they wager all, there is 100% certainty that one of the players will bust. Since bankrolls are finite, this can be the case on an infinitely long timescale as well

There is no certainty in exactly 50% chance game, as I have written before there are 3 conclusions outcomes in finite bankroll and infinite timescale

If you wager (synonymous with stake) all, and your opponent does the same, one of you is going to bust with 100% certainty, regardless of the individual odds (fifty-fifty or otherwise)

So do you agree that martingale is a losing strategy on an infinite timeframe with a finite bankroll?
legendary
Activity: 2562
Merit: 1414
June 14, 2020, 11:57:08 AM
#44
Quote
It could be further generalized that on an infinite timeframe gambling on a 50% win chance with a finite bankroll inevitably ends in a bust of one of the players. This is what I would call a statistical certainty

So let me draw these conclusions . Assuming that there is no house edge or in the case of two people tossing coin game with exactly 50% chance for each player, Also finite bankroll and infinite time to play

There would be several conclusion outcomes after X number of game
1. Each player's bankroll would remain the same
2. One player will have higher bankroll and another with lower bankroll than what they started with
3. One would be the winner while one bust

These are not conclusions, these are possible outcomes

So Are there any other possible outcomes aside from those three?

It isnt 100% certainty that one will bust while one win because at exactly 50% chance to win with no edge, no one could tell how things will be after several number of games

We are talking statistics here

It doesn't matter what the outcome will be in a few games

Not just few games, I wrote X number of games in the previous post so it could be any number.

after just one bet, there'll already be an edge in the form of a bigger balance because one player necessarily loses and the other necessarily wins.

Having bigger balance is not an edge against the smaller balance player. If the wager amount stays the same each round, bigger balance player will just have longer time to lose everything compared with smaller balance assuming that those player keep losing

And technically, if they wager all, there is 100% certainty that one of the players will bust. Since bankrolls are finite, this can be the case on an infinitely long timescale as well

There is no certainty in exactly 50% chance game, as I have written before there are 3 conclusions outcomes in finite bankroll and infinite timescale
legendary
Activity: 3514
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June 14, 2020, 11:45:02 AM
#43
In a short distance, even a thousand shots or more, there is a high probability of skewing to one side. However, with a distance of a million or more, the ratio of victories for both players will equalize.
This is commonplace math.

Are you certain about this? That after a million or more shots, the victories of both possibilities will equalize?

On any specific timeframe (or within any given number of bets) that should be the case

That's another interesting aspect, which is worth looking into. But it doesn't take anything from the outcome described in the OP, of course, with one of the players busting in the end. Put differently, we don't know when and within which range this is going to happen. The only thing that we can be certain about is the inevitability of such an outcome on an indefinitely long timeframe. The example of martingale seems to be fitting here once more. You may roll a million times collecting dust, and then bust on a losing streak of 20 rolls, end of story
legendary
Activity: 2268
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June 14, 2020, 11:26:07 AM
#42
You failed to quote my very next words where I said "Obviously, this is not the case", since neither the players nor the casino have an infinite bankroll.
legendary
Activity: 3514
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June 14, 2020, 11:10:39 AM
#41
Which is true, when we are talking about infinite bankrolls over infinite time

Emphasis added:

However, for this to be true in practice, you would need all customers to be playing perfectly, have perfect money management, and have a combined bank roll equal to that of the casino
legendary
Activity: 2268
Merit: 18711
June 14, 2020, 11:04:08 AM
#40
Which is true, when we are talking about infinite bankrolls over infinite time.

My post above is talking about finite bankrolls.
legendary
Activity: 3514
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June 14, 2020, 11:00:57 AM
#39
Okay, now we have two people who seem to have changed their minds
Where?

You had it coming:

Statistically speaking, a zero house edge casino would not be profitable. Over infinite time, the variance trends towards zero, meaning the casino would pay out exactly what they took in
legendary
Activity: 2268
Merit: 18711
June 14, 2020, 10:57:44 AM
#38
Okay, now we have two people who seem to have changed their minds
Where? This is exactly what I said in the other thread:

This is what statistics says when you have a finite resource, which in your example is each person's bankroll. When you have infinite bankrolls, then statistics says that over infinite time the variance will be 0.
Infinite bankrolls and infinite time means the variance will trend towards zero.
Finite bankrolls and finite time means the person with the lower bankroll is more likely to bust, and the chances of someone busting increases as time goes on, but with finite time the game could end (or a player could choose to end it) before either party busts.

And that's the exact reason why I was putting the term in double quotes
And my point is that putting a word or phrase in double quotes doesn't magically mean you can redefine it to mean something that it doesn't mean. If you are going to use words and terms incorrectly, it is no wonder that you are getting conflicting answers.
legendary
Activity: 3514
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June 14, 2020, 10:47:01 AM
#37
If time is infinite and bankrolls are finite, then someone will bust. Regardless of how large my bankroll is, and provided I can't subdivide it infinitely, as long as it is less than infinite then I will eventually bust given infinite time

Okay, now we have two people who seem to have changed their mind

All gambling is a zero sum game. You can't use a clearly defined term to refer specifically to only a subset of that term and not expect confusion. If you mean a situation where there is no individual gain or loss, as opposed to no net gain or loss, then you should say that

And that's the exact reason why I was putting the term in double quotes

Was it not enough to give a hint that there's something wrong with its usage? Regardless, in case you missed (some part of) my previous reply or missed the other no-house-edge thread in its entirety, it was not me who had first used the term in this meaning ("no individual gain or loss"). So why did you decide to come up with this post now, and throw it at me? But seriously, where have you been before and what were you waiting for?

So is martingale a losing strategy for a finite bankroll on an infinitely long timescale or what?
Categorically. Any strategy with a finite bankroll on an infinite timescale will bust

Now everyone should stop and think where they really stand
legendary
Activity: 3010
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June 14, 2020, 10:39:40 AM
#36
Very weird calculated data.
Provided that the victory of one of the players is 50%, over a long distance their gain will be approximately 50 to 50, and the greater the distance, the more equal the number we will see.

In a short distance, even a thousand shots or more, there is a high probability of skewing to one side. However, with a distance of a million or more, the ratio of victories for both players will equalize.
This is commonplace math.

Are you certain about this? That after a million or more shots, the victories of both possibilities will equalize? I don't think so.

A couple of fair toss coins, for example, will tell you of a 50:50 heads or tails probable outcome. But that is only the theoretical probability. However, theoretical probability does not equate to actual outcome. Which means to say that if you toss a coin in real life, it won't actual give you a result strictly based on your theoretical computation. A 50:50 toss coin may actually give you a 2:0 outcome for heads.


That is because each toss probability is independent of each other.   Each time we made a toss, the probability of getting head or tail is reset.  So the more toss we made the ratio of 50:50 or equalizing the number of the head results and the number of the tail results is getting thin.



In a finite bankroll with infinite time, I agree with OP that some point in time, one will get busted no matter how huge is their bankroll.
legendary
Activity: 2296
Merit: 2721
June 14, 2020, 10:22:55 AM
#35
Are you certain about this? That after a million or more shots, the victories of both possibilities will equalize? I don't think so.
No, you can absolutely not assume that. wolframalpha.com even has quite good online calculators for this. I tried it for 1 million throws and wanted to calculate the probability that exactly 500k heads are thrown. This probability is actually surprisingly low:

Here ist the link to the calculator if you want to give it a try: https://byjus.com/coin-toss-probability-calculator/
legendary
Activity: 2268
Merit: 18711
June 14, 2020, 10:21:05 AM
#34
This is essentially an arguments about infinites.

If bankrolls are infinite, then obviously no one is going to bust.
If time is infinite and bankrolls are finite, then someone will bust. Regardless of how large my bankroll is, and provided I can't subdivide it infinitely, as long as it is less than infinite then I will eventually bust given infinite time.

All of the above situations are meaningless in real life though.

Since both time and bankrolls are finite, then the chance of someone going bust will increase with time, and the person with the lower starting bankroll is more likely to bust.

A definition of a zero-sum game also includes the possibility of a no-win situation for both players.
Yes, but that is not all it includes. A zero sum game is any game where there is no net gain or net loss between all participants. Sure, if no one wins or loses anything, that is a zero sum game, but so is someone going bust if the other person wins all their money. All gambling is a zero sum game. You can't use a clearly defined term to refer specifically to only a subset of that term and not expect confusion. If you mean a situation where there is no individual gain or loss, as opposed to no net gain or loss, then you should say that.

So is martingale a losing strategy for a finite bankroll on an infinitely long timescale or what?
Categorically. Any strategy with a finite bankroll on an infinite timescale will bust.
legendary
Activity: 3514
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June 14, 2020, 10:06:03 AM
#33
Very weird calculated data.
Provided that the victory of one of the players is 50%, over a long distance their gain will be approximately 50 to 50, and the greater the distance, the more equal the number we will see

It's called variance, get used to it

And on an infinite timescale it can be any, with the implication being that you are going to see losing streaks long enough to wipe out no matter how big a balance. That's technically the same reason why martingale is a losing strategy under similar conditions. But unlike martingale, you don't even need one losing streak to bust with a finite bankroll as just enough losing streaks interspersed with some wins will do exactly the same to your or your opponent's balance (read, martingale is better in this regard). It's so for the simple reason that the balance is limited (finite), while you have unlimited time to see a sequence of losses sufficient to drain any such balance dry (read, one of the players will inevitably bust)

This is commonplace math

This looks more like a commonplace misconception
legendary
Activity: 2576
Merit: 1860
June 14, 2020, 09:27:15 AM
#32
Very weird calculated data.
Provided that the victory of one of the players is 50%, over a long distance their gain will be approximately 50 to 50, and the greater the distance, the more equal the number we will see.

In a short distance, even a thousand shots or more, there is a high probability of skewing to one side. However, with a distance of a million or more, the ratio of victories for both players will equalize.
This is commonplace math.

Are you certain about this? That after a million or more shots, the victories of both possibilities will equalize? I don't think so.

A couple of fair toss coins, for example, will tell you of a 50:50 heads or tails probable outcome. But that is only the theoretical probability. However, theoretical probability does not equate to actual outcome. Which means to say that if you toss a coin in real life, it won't actual give you a result strictly based on your theoretical computation. A 50:50 toss coin may actually give you a 2:0 outcome for heads.
legendary
Activity: 3514
Merit: 1280
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June 14, 2020, 09:25:47 AM
#31
What's the people's claim, by the way, that this truth is in contrast to?

That no one is going to bust, and, consequently, no one will score a definitive win

But there's more to this than it appears at the first glance. It is extremely amusing to see some people claim that martingale is a losing strategy and those same people assert that "the variance will balance out to zero" with this setup. They don't seem to understand how tightly these two cases are interconnected. If the player with a finite bankroll is set to bust eventually when utilizing martingale, the same is equally applicable to the two players betting against each other (i.e. one of them will bust) as it is same variance at play here

As for what deisik pointed out, it's quite interesting because I have to say intuitively I would agree with those thinking that a person eventually gets even with the casino rather than loses when there's a pure 50/50 chance. bbc.reporter's remark about balancing one's losses with another one's wins was helpful for me to understand what's the confusion here

So is martingale a losing strategy for a finite bankroll on an infinitely long timescale or what?
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