And I will add to that nice explanation...i'll use VW because its a great example. Finance is about fucking the other guy over and eating his lunch. So this guy Wendelin Wiedeking, runs Porsche. He negociates a contract saying he'll get a bonus worth 1% of the company's (porsche) annual profit. Long story short, Porsche built up a stake in VW for a variety of reasons over time. VW was struggling (financial crisis). Since the german gov owned like 20%, and porshe 30% or so, and they would not sell, only 50% of the company (roughly) was actually buy-able. The key is over time - As Porche put billions (all its money) into VW stock, its stock price doubled, tripled and kept on rising. But VW was a terrible company and GM, Chrysler, etc were actually going bankrupt, i.e. stock price = 0. So a bunch of smart people said: lets make some money. They as in the apples example, shorted the stock in great numbers.
Then, a little later, in october? 2008 as people thought VW would crater to 0, as it should (since it was a terrible company going bankrupt), Porsche said :
I haz 42% of the stock. (and german gov, 20% = 62% total not available to buy)
Also Porsche: I haz bought 35% of all VW stock in options and we have like 12 billion dollars and we will buy VW out, probably, yolo. Also fuck you.
So now, all the Hedge Fund brains calculated 42+20+35=97%. 100 - 97 (roughly) = 3%. I think the actual number was 1.4% out of memory. So if there were 100 shares short of the stock, there actually was only 1.4 THAT EXISTED TO BE BOUGHT IN THE ENTIRE UNIVERSE. Ensued a bloodbath, fight to the death between the shorts of universal epic proportions to buy stock. Those that could not = kill. Those that could = huge loss. Price rose up until the Porsche-Hedgefunds Versailles treaty where Porsche allowed them to buy back stock at a certain price, costing them in aggregate 30 billion dollars or so. Porsche made 10 billion in think.
Irony of the whole thing, is that the financial crisis deepened like crazy and Porsche almost went under too, since they were heavily in debt. They got bought out by VW later. But Mr. Wiedeking and his best friend the CFO, with their little diabolical plan, fucked everyone and everything, laughing all the way to the bank.
GME is the same thing. Imagine a stock trades at 5$. Its shit, and going to 0$. We make a bet. I say, I think the stock will go to 50$ in 3 months. You say: yes please. odds are 1000 to 1. Who wants to take that bet ? Literally a lot of people apparently. Then WSB hyped GME and a bunch of wall street people smelled blood and rushed to buy options and stock. The positions were so great that THERE ARENT ENOUGH GME SHARES IN THE ENTIRE UNIVERSE TO COVER ALL THE BETS. The price rose and option sellers had to buy stock since they were in on the bet, 1000 to 1. Then people said: GME ? hahaha going to 0 for sure. And shorted the stock EVEN MORE. Then WSB WENT FULL AUTISTIC and the rest will be history. IT IS WAR.
The hedge funds pretend they "covered their positions" but that is most likely a lie. Then the financial system puked news stories about the whole thing to discourage people from buying. Then that backfired and they called all their friends and had almost *all* brokerages across North America restrict or deny GME trading to make people sell thinking it will crash (except, of course, for the hedge funds who tried to buy all stock being sold. Retail investors could ONLY SELL, no buy). That was playing really dirty and so people flipped their shit and WSB has gone in FULL RETARD mode. You never go full retard. Yet, here we are.
You Cannot Make This Shit Up. Even if I tried, I couldn't. The war will continue until WSB retards sell and realize gainz (tendies) and all retire (this will not happen), or hedge funds realize their loss (this will also not happen). Probably Mommy (the gov) will intervene and do something. Or Gamestop will just issue 100 billion dollars in new shares and crash the price. But you would need a shareholder vote or something and guess who is shareholding now bitches
edit: This is what it looks like in business speak
https://www.porsche-se.com/en/news/press-releases/details/news/detail/News/porsche-heads-for-domination-agreement-1and this is victory agreement
https://www.porsche-se.com/en/news/press-releases/details/news/detail/News/short-sellers-responsible-for-extreme-price-movements-in-volkswagen-ordinary-shares-1In WSB speech it would be much funnier tho,memes and all
editedit: sorry if this is offtopic