How do you reconcile the common held belief amongst many people that derivatives are really a tool to skim money off the top? What I mean is institutional investors running these computer programs with programmed trades to take money out of the hands of smaller investors.
No financial or advanced economic system can function without derivatives. I suspect that what you're alluding to is *toxic* derivatives which are obviously a special case. But most uses are genuine and essential to the smooth running of the world. Derivatives weren't invented for speculators, they were invented for real world uses:
- if a motor car manufacturer wants to source materials months in advance and have their production line come in on budget so they purchase materials futures contracts to lock their budget prices in and enable them to plan a pricing strategy that's less exposed to fluctuations in cost of manufacture
- then they want to hedge their future export sales against foreign devaluations so they purchase currency swaps to offset their losses in that event
The examples are endless - not least the entire insurance industry which is designed to spread risk amongst society so that the misfortune of the few are borne by the many.
It's not the *use* of these things thats a problem, it's the *abuse*.
Also, how can you have derivatives without credit creation out of thin air. Is it going to be smoke and mirrors like what goes on with the libel price setting scandal or what goes on in comex...But actual coins need transferred and not what goes on in places like comex.
Again - there's nothing wrong with the credit creation process - it's needed to absorb fluctuations in the GDP of the economy. What happens if there's a bumper coffee crop in Brazil one year and their GDP takes off but there's no spare liquidity in the financial system to accommodate it without massive price inflation ?
What you're alluding to here is *ridiculously over-levered, centralised, fractional reserve credit creation* which is obviously prone to collapses and losses.
An equally useful but much more sane version of the credit creation process is now emerging in the crypto-currency world smart contracts world such as the Bitshares example I cited above.
What happens there is that holders of Bitshares are able to borrow new assets into existence - such as BitUSD - but they have to put up twice the collateral of their shares to do so. So lets say I am a Bitshares owner and I want to provide liquidity for the booming Brazil coffee market. I can for example:
- lock up $1 million of my Bitshares on the blockchain
- borrow half a million new BitUSD dollars into existence backed by that collateral
- sell the BitUSD it into the economy
- as the economy grows and adoption of this blockchain-based liquidity increases the BitUSD value stays pegged to the dollar but the value of my Bitshares increases
- if I think the coffee season's over and it looks like demand for dollars is going to go down, I can buy back my BitUSD and repay the loan to the blockchain thereby extinguishing that liquidity from the economy as it's no loger needed
If it worked out then everybody has gained:
- the coffee traders got the liquidity they needed to grow and transport their products to market without having to charge extortionate prices for it and make themselves uncompetitive
- I got compensated for the use of my collateral by means of its associated accrual in value