A 56k modem can still keep up with ~30 MB blocks.
its not just about 56k modems. its also about people being able to mine through tor. you could not mine 30mb blocks throug tor.
If max block size isn't made larger then how will Bitcoin handle the flood of transactions it may take to reach $1000 or $10,000 a coin? Changes have to be made and 10 months is a good timespan to expect to have to make them.
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Microtransactions are a necessity. Without facilitating microtransactions Bitcoin cannot grow to it's full potential. $1000 a coin, $5000 a coin, $10,000 a coin, or more, are all possible only through large amounts of microtransactions.
I think that it is just the opposite. If Bitcoin continues to lose nodes and become increasingly centralized as the capitalization required to run at these capacities increases, the value proposition as a robust solution which is able to withstand attack will be severely damaged.
OTOH, if Bitcoin remains highly decentralized and becomes the value base for second tier or 'off chain' providers, I have no trouble at all seeing stunningly high valuations.
Remember, it is perfectly possible to for second tier processors to both prove their reserve, and to lock it such that they need their customers need approval in order to use it. This contrasts sharply with the murky and inflationary nature of our mainstream economic solutions of today.
edit: grammatical fix
Even the Internet has a backbone and couldn't be completely decentralized. I think even in the best case there will be supernodes. I don't have a problem with the idea if the supernodes can be spread out across many nations and it's international. No government will control it. But I don't think it's going to be a completely flat evenly distributed thing because that seems impossible.