Just to add, I do not have a problem with immigration or migrant workers, but it is a proven fact that immigration in the UK is at unsustainable levels and that a large proportion of available jobs are being taken by migrant workers.
I live in Peterborough, East Anglia, where we have our share of unemployment and one of the highest rates of immigration in the country.
First re. benefits: I do know to whom you were referring, and they do exist. My point was to emphasise just how much they are in a tiny minority. As I said, the vast majority of people who receive welfare are retired, disabled, working, or only temporarily unemployed, and only a small proportion of the long-term unemployed will be actively avoiding work. Why is this important? Because it is very difficult to tell the difference between some-one who is trying to get a job and some-one who isn't, especially given that they are all required to apply for 20+ jobs per week or lose their benefits. It is very difficult to tell the difference, and it would be immoral to stop supporting people who are genuinely in need because of the laziness of a few.
Most unemployed people are desperately trying to find a job (there are ~400k vacancies vs ~2.3m unemployed), but the "scroungers" are used by (e.g.) the right wing press as examples representative of the whole system - "if only they would all get off their arses the welfare bill would be cut in half!" - but in fact if every single unemployed person in the country got a minimum-wage job, the welfare bill would fall by ~3.3%. The unemployed are used as a scapegoat in an effort to distract people from the people who are really milking the system such as (as you rightly point out) the tax avoiders/evaders who cost the country £30bn+ (almost 20% of the entire welfare budget) each year.
Of course I understand your position, but why does your neighbour's child deserve to struggle just because they weren't lucky enough to have you as a parent? I'm not saying you shouldn't be able to make their lives easier, but tax should be paid by those who can afford it, and if you just inherited £1m that you didn't have to work for, you can definitely afford it.
I don't believe in increasing borrowing, I believe in eliminating tax avoidance and raising taxes on the wealthy in order to run a small surplus and pay down the debt. I think I've made this relatively clear.
This. Consumption taxes penalise the poor. Personally I think income taxes should be based on how much it costs to get by - I think there should be a flat tax (60% or more) on people's disposable income - i.e. raise the tax-free threshold so that nobody earning less than a living wage (say £20-25k) pays tax. This system would decrease tax for everyone earning less than ~£45k.