All right, I'll jump back in. What part do you believe that I do not understand about quantum physics?
The entirety of it.
I may not be versed in cryptography
Don't you think that any discussion on the subject would be more meaningful if you knew even the slightest thing about it?
I guarantee I know quantum mechanics fairly good.
I guarantee you don't.
I doubt either of you know what quantum entanglement is or why Einstein called it spooky action at a distance?
Entanglement is where two particles are known to have complimentary states, to preserve the symmetry, thus if a particle is observed to be in one state, the state of the other particle is immediately known, even if it cannot be observed, and there is no way for information about the first particle's state to be transmitted to the second particle. Spooky. This behaviour exists in classical physics, too: take a coin, slice it in half so that you have a head-half and a tail-half, put the coins in separate envelopes, and mail them to two different people. Whoever opens his envelope and discovers that he has the head-half instantly knows that the other person must have got the tail-half, even if the other person hasn't opened his envelope yet, and even if the envelopes were mailed in opposite directions at the speed of light, so there's no possible way that either party could know about the other envelope. But that's not as spooky.
Do either of you know how quantum entanglement could be used in a quantum computer? Today's quantum computers are only using 3 states of a qubit. What if they unlock all states of the qubit spin?
Your ignorance manifests yet again. There are only 2 states of a qubit. It can exist in a superposition of both states, but when it is observed, it will be found to be in one state or the other, with no way to predict which (though the probability can be known).
Did either of you even know current quantum computers can only solve the most basic math?
Everyone knows that.
I find it laughable that foxpup thinks a quantum computer will have to play by the same physic rules as a normal computer. And "it's not magic" comment is equallably a joke. Quantum theory will blow your mind when you start discovering that seemingly particles change to waves and back again when you observe them.
You learned about quantum physics from watching Star Trek, didn't you?