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Topic: Read this before having an opinion on economics - page 10. (Read 25890 times)

sr. member
Activity: 378
Merit: 250
Most drug development costs are spent on advertising.  Pharmaceuticals are the biggest flim-flam scheme on earth.

It is literally all profit and advertising.  There is a tiny cost involved in adding a few new atoms to cocaine or whatever, running some trials and getting a patent.  But it's peanuts.

Yes they advertise. Quite a lot. Free markets suck, right? Having to convince your customers that your product is the one to buy is a pain.

But what about the example? What would you say to the investors to make them want to fund your alzheimers research?
legendary
Activity: 1330
Merit: 1000
Most drug development costs are spent on advertising.  Pharmaceuticals are the biggest flim-flam scheme on earth.

It is literally all profit and advertising.  There is a tiny cost involved in adding a few new atoms to cocaine or whatever, running some trials and getting a patent.  But it's peanuts.
sr. member
Activity: 378
Merit: 250
So, in your world, void o IP-law explain this to me:

I have an idea on how to cure Parkinsons disease. I convince a few of my friends who happen to be very rich to invest in my company, naturally they expect some return from this investment. I then build a lab, hire the right people, and eventually succeed in finding the cure. I then test it to make sure it's safe and get it approved for the market. All in all it's been quite cheap to find this cure and only 900 million dollars have been spent so far. I then spend another 100 million to build a factory that can manufacture the drug.
Then we start selling the drug.
Generica company buys a few pills, reverse engineer them, builds a similar factory for 100 million, and goes to market with the same product, at 1/10th the price, 6 months later. In that time I've managed to make a 100 million dollar profit then I must slash my prices to sell anything at all, my investors won't get their money back for a very long time, if ever.

How can I convince my investors to invest in my new idea to cure Alzheimers? Why should they not wait and invest in Generica company instead.

newbie
Activity: 28
Merit: 0
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Now there is a good one.  So why is a drug 'recipe' copyright but a food recipe not copyright?
I have invented a neat new yoga posture.  I'll tell you for 50 bucks.  That is, 50 bucks each time you do it.  I'll send the police to your home if I catch you doing it without paying me.  Tongue
legendary
Activity: 1386
Merit: 1003
Tell me before you abandon IP-law so that I can withdraw all money from medical research. Copying a drug is dead simple but finding a drug that is actually effective takes years of research by highly skilled professionals, not to mention expensive testing and clinical trials.

Now there is a good one.  So why is a drug 'recipe' copyright but a food recipe not copyright?

Both the fashion industry and the food industry are areas of very little copy-right and both seem to flourish without those artificial controls. 





newbie
Activity: 28
Merit: 0
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Yet that property is very real. So very real that you want to take it to use it for yourself, and are making a point at not caring what I have to say about it.
Information is real and useful, it's just not property.

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Do mathematicians "create" theorems? [...]
If I rediscover it, it is mine to use.
You know that is not how IP works, right?

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Laws of nature are for anyone to use if they can so manage. I am a painter and I come up with a piece. Now I choose to charge people to come and see it. I am not pretending dominion over paint, canvas or the technique I used to produce my painting.
Yet the equivalent of those could conceivably be patentable in other disciplines.

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I am pretending property over the original alignment of colors that is the picture I have come up with.
And while I will support your work if I like it, I am not recognizing any such claim, much less accepting its enforcement.

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Then you come along, take a picture under the pretense that I cannot restrict access to that piece, that it somehow belongs to everyone, and god knows what else.
The physical object is yours.  You can restrict access to it, and, for example, forbid anyone to enter your house with a camera.  But once you expose it in a museum with no such restrictions, for example, you have no business forbidding anyone from circulating pictures of it.  I don't think art history books are paying royalties to the artists in illustrations, or their families.

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You take the stance that originality does not exist, that voluntary alignment of objects hold no meaning nor value, that a thousand monkeys with a typewriter and infinite time can come up the whole of Shakespear's work,
Nope, nope and nope.  Originality exists.  Voluntary alignment of objects may be meaningful and valuable.  It's just not property.  It's not something that can be taken from the author by the act of reproducing it.

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and then pretend that I am calling dibs on words and semantics.
I think you're mixing me up with someone else here?

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When was the last time that anybody got rich by patenting a programming language?  Aren't these useful inventions?  Don't they get invented all the time?
Programming languages were invented for the very purpose of being spread. You are oblivious to the intention of the creator, thinking that intangible creation were made for masses benefit, at the cost of its creator's time, effort and resources.
My point here was that useful stuff gets created even without the financial incentive of IP laws.

In general, I'll be respectful with the intention of the creator.  That doesn't mean I recognize he has a right to dictate how his creations will be used (or not) once they have entered public circulation.

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That is their very right, ideas aren't properties, their expression is. A movie maker isn't demanding rights over the concept of romance, only his take on it. A mathematician knows there is no rights to be held on a theory, but the software he builds after it, that is his property. If you can understand his process and give it your own shot, you are in your right and the more power to you. But to copy his software to spread it at your profit and at his detriment, this is not only aggression against the creator but also pocketing his wealth for yourself.
That is an arbitrary line to draw, and one that isn't that clear in IP laws.  Software patents do try and make properties out of ideas.  Luckily, their very absurdness is what keeps them from doing much damage.  Most companies keep patent portfolios defensively, knowing full well that practically nothing of value can be built without stepping on top of someone's IP.

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If you could reliably heal yourself by checking a website and following simple instructions, doctors would have no business, and that wouldn't necessarily be a bad thing.
Specialists fill for your inability to specialize in said domain, in the expectation of returns for services rendered. The very existence of specialists implies that they were able to profit from their specialty more than from being common laborers, which is the reason we don't live in caves anymore. But we are headed straight towards cave land if they can't make a profit of holding and applying knowledge that you don't have.
So, coming back to the example to which you're apparently replying, you mean that if a website could reliably diagnose every disease that would be a step backwards?

I understand the value of specialization and intellectual work.  I contend the point that it needs rely on the ability to artificially restrict the dissemination of information.

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If intellectual rights are moot, then a doctor has no right to charge you for a diagnosis.
We are still talking about intelectual property laws, right?

If so, this is patently false.  The doctor can charge me because paying him is immensely more practical and safe for me than educating myself in medicine in order to cure myself, not because such scientific and medical information is proprietary.  There is a natural opportunity cost here.  IP laws try and enforce artificial barriers to the dissemination of information to create scarcity.

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In sum, mathematics, science, and medicine have progressed alright for centuries without anybody really needing to artificially restrict anybody else's use of information.

Yeah let's forget the existence of sponsors under the form of kings, feudal lords and later governments and corporates, all that have greatly benefited from said research that they financed.
Exactly: they greatly benefited from said research without the need to restrict anyone else's access to, or use of, the results.  That proves IP laws unnecessary.

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My business plan seems to be sound enough that you want to take over, don't you?
Absolutely not.  I don't recognize your right to dictate what I do with the bits you discovered.  I certainly don't intend to try and tell others what they can not do with information.

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And somehow what isn't property turns into "desirable property" out of a sudden. Well shit, son.
Desirability doesn't make property.  Exclusion is needed too.  The very concept of property comes from the fact that some things are finite and so we both can't enjoy them at the same time.  So we must either fight for them or somehow agree on how to distribute them.  Information is not finite.

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You pay to be taught but you don't pay for the book that holds that knowledge? That is nonsensical.
I pay for both, if I can afford it.  The first because it's a service; if I can't afford it, I do without it.  The second because I want to support the author and encourage him to produce more good stuff.  I will sometimes pay for books that are legally downloadable for free.  But if I can't afford the book, I'll download a copy with no remorse.  I'll buy one when I can.  Nobody is any better for me waiting to read the book until I got employed again, especially if the book helps make me more employable.

This is admittedly a contrived example.  I don't intend it to represent the general case of piracy.  I just mean it's in the domain of morals, not law.

More to the point, I don't recognize the author's, or anyone else's, "ownership" on the end product.  And I don't support laws that try to criminalize something like lending a book to a friend.  In the IP model, that's as much "stealing" as downloading it from a warez site, right?
legendary
Activity: 1708
Merit: 1007
The "right to copy" is not a right, but a privilage, and as such cannot be seperated from the current government/corporate collusion.

Perhaps not, but it could be derived from the right to property, depending on what defines property.

So define property without exclusivity of use and without exclusivity of resource, and you might be able to define it such that the term is can both refer to historical examples of property and IP.
sr. member
Activity: 504
Merit: 252
Elder Crypto God
The point is, it's still a gamble, one that not everyone is willing to take. Therefore, it has a chilling effect, as evidenced by my example, of which there are numerous others in other industries. There's a loss for society, plain and simple. The only question that remains is whether the net is a gain or loss.

I'm not interested in clubbing you over the head with anymore examples. Either demonstrate it's a net gain, net loss or admit you don't know which it is.
legendary
Activity: 3640
Merit: 1345
Armory Developer
Sure it is. Had this guy known his rights, he would have kept on going with his project, and nothing legal Square could have thrown at him could have stopped him. Hell, he would have even gotten money out of them.

Right, after wasting years of his life in a legal battle, spending all his money on lawyer fees, fighting a company with comparatively bottomless legal funds and of course, we all know that juries never make mistakes, especially when dealing with highly technical issues. He's a fool for giving up so easily!

Assuming a company however wealthy they are would bother prosecuting a case they know they can't win, literally burning money over a project they haven't made a dime off in the last 10 years and won't be for another 20... Assuming he couldn't get legal support from open source developers groups... Knowing Square can't use any measure of force to stop his project without a court order...

It is not as one sided as you like to present it. Moreover, what you are pointing at is an abuse of judiciary institutions, not an abusive law as you pretend it to be.
sr. member
Activity: 504
Merit: 252
Elder Crypto God
Sure it is. Had this guy known his rights, he would have kept on going with his project, and nothing legal Square could have thrown at him could have stopped him. Hell, he would have even gotten money out of them.

Right, after wasting years of his life in a legal battle, spending all his money on lawyer fees, fighting a company with comparatively bottomless legal funds and of course, we all know that juries never make mistakes, especially when dealing with highly technical issues. He's a fool for giving up so easily!
legendary
Activity: 3640
Merit: 1345
Armory Developer
Those guys gave up because they didn't have to resources to defend themselves, but had they, they would have won.

That's irrelevant. The point is, copyright laws have a chilling effect on the creation of derivative works. That's a loss for society any way you care to slice it. The only question that remains, which outweighs which, the losses or gains?

Sure it is. Had this guy known his rights, he would have kept on going with his project, and nothing legal Square could have thrown at him could have stopped him. Hell, he would have even gotten money out of them.

And anyways, who cares about society? You are so prone to look down upon laws yet your referential is the very frame for laws.
sr. member
Activity: 504
Merit: 252
Elder Crypto God
You are against copyright laws because of a misuse of copyright laws? Huh

No, I'm against it on principle. I'm just also calling the bluff on the utilitarian argument.

Even if there was a net gain for society, I'd be opposed to it on principle alone.
full member
Activity: 154
Merit: 100
That's irrelevant. The point is, copyright laws have a chilling effect on the creation of derivative works. That's a loss for society any way you care to slice it. The only question that remains, which outweighs which, the losses or gains?

You could say the same for any law.
full member
Activity: 154
Merit: 100

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Difficulties were encountered in the game engine development as Lazur was the unique programmer and worked from scratch.

You are against copyright laws because of a misuse of copyright laws? Huh
sr. member
Activity: 504
Merit: 252
Elder Crypto God
Those guys gave up because they didn't have to resources to defend themselves, but had they, they would have won.

That's irrelevant. The point is, copyright laws have a chilling effect on the creation of derivative works. That's a loss for society any way you care to slice it. The only question that remains, which outweighs which, the losses or gains?
legendary
Activity: 3640
Merit: 1345
Armory Developer
But as the internet grew, it became very easy to copy them and share the copies.

A lack of copyright laws would allow for a greater level of piracy (loss) but it would also allow for developers to remake technologically outdated or abandoned games (gain). You're focusing only on the losses while ignoring (or are simply unaware of) the gains. The real question is, which outweighs which? Would it be a net gain or a net loss? If you don't know then it's irresponsible to advocate such laws.

Devs are already doing that oO. You aren't very familiar with copyright laws aren't you?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrono_Resurrection

Here's just one example.

Those guys gave up because they didn't have the resources to defend themselves, but had they, they would have won.
sr. member
Activity: 504
Merit: 252
Elder Crypto God
But as the internet grew, it became very easy to copy them and share the copies.

A lack of copyright laws would allow for a greater level of piracy (loss) but it would also allow for developers to remake technologically outdated or abandoned games (gain). You're focusing only on the losses while ignoring (or are simply unaware of) the gains. The real question is, which outweighs which? Would it be a net gain or a net loss? If you don't know then it's irresponsible to advocate such laws.

Devs are already doing that oO. You aren't very familiar with copyright laws aren't you?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrono_Resurrection

Here's just one example.
legendary
Activity: 3640
Merit: 1345
Armory Developer
But as the internet grew, it became very easy to copy them and share the copies.

A lack of copyright laws would allow for a greater level of piracy (loss) but it would also allow for developers to remake technologically outdated or abandoned games (gain). You're focusing only on the losses while ignoring (or are simply unaware of) the gains. The real question is, which outweighs which? Would it be a net gain or a net loss? If you don't know then it's irresponsible to advocate such laws.

Devs are already doing that oO. You aren't very familiar with copyright laws are you?
full member
Activity: 154
Merit: 100
The real question is, which outweighs which? Would it be a net gain or a net loss? If you don't know then it's irresponsible to advocate such laws.

I know, for myself, whether it is a gain or loss. It would be irresponsible to force my subjective ideas on you.

And for the record, I don't advocate any laws. I've already said I don't care about that.
full member
Activity: 154
Merit: 100
The "right to copy" is not a right, but a privilage, and as such cannot be seperated from the current government/corporate collusion.

Perhaps not, but it could be derived from the right to property, depending on what defines property.
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