Crypto was supposed to end fraction reserve banking, at least that was my hope it would achieve it.
That was a naive expectation. You can't. Because fundamentally, "fractional reserve banking" is nothing else but the creation of a new monetary token that is only partially exchangeable for the "fundamental". If you allow for the free creation of new monetary tokens (and if you don't, then crypto is already out of the game), then you must also allow for the inavoidable emergence of fractional reserve banking.
If tomorrow, I have 2000 bitcoin, and I give out zombiecoin, with 10 000 of them, "exchangeable 1-1 to bitcoin as far as the reserve goes", and if it catches on, and people use zombiecoin, and only rarely exchange it for bitcoins, then I simply launched a new coin, with a kick-off value of bitcoin's. The new creation of zombiecoin is now a fractional reserve banking of bitcoin ; and one day I may declare (as Nixon did) that I give up on keeping parity by exchanging it 1-1 for bitcoin, and that's it. Then zombiecoin exists too. Like the dollar exists next to gold. My zombiecoin ate away some bitcoin market cap, like any altcoin would. It is as if I created 8000 new bitcoins out of thin air. That's what every altcoin does.
You can't avoid that mechanism to take place, if you are against monetary monopolies.
Maybe it is naive, however allowing out & out fraud is worst than being naive.
Your 10,000 zombie coin should have been exchangeable at .2 of a BTC,
Charging a % or fees to transfer between one and the other is fair.
Say you have a house rental service with 10,000 900sqft Trailers and 2000 Mansions at 12,500sqft .
You Rent all of the trailers out claiming they are Mansions, at the price of a mansions.
Renters check the sqft and see you cheated them out of over 11,600 ft of living space.
They take you to court and sue you for Fraud and they win, because it was fraud.
In a fractional reserve system, fraud is accepted as legal.
And the same thing happens every single time, price is always untethered from the original resource and next inflation skyrockets and in a few years or decades a currency collapses and the people suffer all over again. At some point we got to say , enough is enough, No more . Now is the time, and Crypto is the way, we stop it here or our great great grandchildren will be cheated by the fraud of fractional reserves banking on a
Virtual Coin. That is a little more irony , that I can stand.