The direct cash payments are actually advances on tax credits for the 2020 tax year.
I don't think so. I think it's pretty much no strings attached cash, but I'm not sure. Where did you read that?
The
New York TimesWhat if my recent income made me ineligible, but I anticipate being eligible because of a loss of income in 2020? Do I get a payment?
The plan does not help people in that circumstance now, but you may benefit once you file your 2020 taxes. That’s because the payment is technically an advance on a tax credit that is available for the entire year. So it will depend on how much you earn.
And there are many other provisions in the legislation. You may be able to file for unemployment or for one of the new loans for small business owners or sole proprietors.
I have not read the text of the law, however, my reading of this FAQ is that payments will be sent based on the most recent return you have filed, and the actual amount will be based on your 2020 income.
Ah yeah, that makes sense. I thought you meant it would be deducted from 2020 tax credits.
I heard that when they calculate it they will use your 2018 return if you haven't filed yet, and you get to keep it even if your eventual 2019 return would lower your payment or disqualify you.
Conversely, I think if you didn't qualify in 18 or 19 (made over $100k), but you do in 2020 (made under $100k), you would also be able to claim it when you file in 2021.
I guess they really want people to not worry about having to give it back.
I think that is actually how it is going to work. I'm going to provide a bit of an example to make it easier, look below for that.
Imagine you're married and you and your wife made 185,000 on your most recent tax return. Great, that means that you're entitled to some money due to the stimulus package -- not the full payment of $1200 a person, because your income is too high, but you'd get something. Problem is in 2020 your tax return says that you've made 200,000 as a couple. The phase out was 192,000 (somewhere in this realm) and now you're going to have to return the money you got back to the government.
I think this is how it works, as this was supposed to help people who didn't make money in 2020 -- people that lost their jobs and such due to the virus. Not people that lost their jobs in 2018,2019.
There are other programs out their though, unemployment across the nation has an additional $600 a week for people (up to July 31'st), which is very substantial to people who weren't making much before this and were only thinking they would get like $300-400 a week from unemployment.
Lots of stuff out their for small businesses to try to keep as many employees on as they can -- tax credits, loans for payrolls, 10k grant for those with damages, etc.