Topic: Technological unemployment is (almost) here - page 41. (Read 88276 times)

Because the State is heavily involved in both education and healthcare ... regulating, interfering in private transactions in these areas and in the worst cases  totally monopolising the provision of them.

So why a college degree doesn't costs $1000 or health insurance $100 per year?!

Why don't cellphones still cost $2,000 and cellphone plans cost $0.35 per minute?

You're not only stuck in the antiquated left/right paradigm but seemingly clueless on many other aspects of basic economics ... try doing some independent research or pushing this buzzword "technological unemployment " barrow and others like it might be the only thing you ever do in your life, and it is entirely worthless (I'll just about guarantee you were/are a AGW fanatic also?). You are the serving the 'useful idiot' role quite handsomely for some venal thinkers who wish only to control others, including yourself.

Typical right-leaning answer to the issue discussed in this thread

Interesting quote from the book "Lights in the tunnel":

Typical communist claptrap ...

People from The Zeitgeist Movement / Venus project just released documentary movie "Will Work For Free" about technological unemployment issue:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0SuGRgdJA_c

Right, there are things that computers can do well that humans find very difficult, like adding billions of numbers together without making a mistake. Chess is difficult, but it's also very narrow in that can be described in a way that turns it into a calculation problem for computers.


Yes, a lot of what programmers do now is drudgery, and programming languages will continue to get higher and higher level to remove a lot of that, but it will be a while before a person can have the idea of AirBnB and say "Computer, create a service that allows people to rent out space in other people's homes for short amounts of time. Also make sure it's super well architected and scaleable and looks good. Then do a bunch of marketing and get lots of customers. Thanks!"

What you don't seem to be taking into account is that this will simply make the tech elite more elite, and concentrate wealth into smaller group of these tech elite. Sure, when programming is easier more people will be able to accomplish something reasonable, but when I want to visit another city I don't want to use the 54th best version of AirBnB that my cousin created, even if it's way better than what he could accomplish with today's technology. I'll want to use the best version. So now the guy who created AirBnB needs no low level programmers, and he can profit much more himself from his creation, and he can create 20 companies instead of a couple. All the mediocre programmers see their wages fall, and a small elite of visionary product people see their wages rise (until AI displaces them eventually).

So is chess!

And chess was one on the first mental "jobs" to be successfully automated.  Just because something is mentally difficult doesn't mean it's immune to automation.

Why is programming so difficult and time consuming to learn? Because it requires memorizing a huge amount of very dry information, and very exact reasoning skills with a low rate of error. Those are exactly the kind of tasks that computers excel at and humans are terrible at. It is almost a miracle that the human mind can hammered into learning these tasks at all; exactness is not in our nature, we evolved to compute the world intuitively and in terms of rough estimates, not in black and white terms.   That is why good programmers, just like good chess players, are a rare commodity.  For now.

But imagine that 10-20 years from now the "exact" aspect of programming can be outsourced to a machine. Imagine if you could simply tell your computer "Write me a bug free function that does X" and it spits out the code in a matter of seconds.  Of course, programming doesn't just require "left brain" skills, it also requires intuition and creativity, especially for higher level stuff like design and requirements engineering. But anyone reasonably intelligent can now become an expert programmer in a matter of months instead of years.  



I am willing to bet that 90% of the work done by skilled programmers today, will be done by machines before 90% of work of janitors is done by machines.

Interesting thread. I've always wondered what will happen when robots do most things.

This would only be true if you owned these machines, or enough shares in them to get income from them. If not, things could be very bad for you.


And if a machine can operate on the equivalent of $10 per day but be 10x more productive than you, then your wage would be driven down to $1 per day. Just because you could make some small wage doesn't mean you'd be able to live off it.


Software development jobs will be some of the last to be automated, since they are very mentally difficult. I agree that software replacing skilled programmers will likely happen before software can replace Louis C.K, but both of those jobs are still be among the very last to be automated. Think about all the other office jobs out there: people working in payroll, handling purchase orders, etc. All these jobs are much easier to automate than software development.

Programming and 3D modeling are the only professions which will be automated last time. When/if it will happen, it would mean beginning of the technological singularity (i.e. creating a machine with super-human intelligence capable self-improving).

Just because a worker is less productive than a machine doesn't mean he is out of work.   All it means is that his wage is lower than the machine's "wage".  

But if automation happens across the board, falling wages will happen in conjunction with falling prices, and most workers will not notice a drop in real wages, except in comparison to things that are naturally scarce such as land, energy, and bitcoin.

Either that, or prices will not fall, since the "Tech Elite" will keep all the fruits of increased productivity to themselves, but in that case ordinary workers will still be able to compete in a parallel society and again not notice much of a difference.

And by the way, forget about the "Tech Elite". They will be the first to suffer from falling wages, since pure knowledge jobs are the easiest to replace with software.  I think we are heading back towards a Medieval-style society where technological innovation is mainly driven by enthusiasts tinkering on open-source projects and a few geniuses sponsored by old money and rich land owners.  

If I were to give career advice to a child born today, I would tell them to forget about science and engineering and become a stand up comedian, since this is the most difficult-to-automate job that I can possibly think of.  

Both things you have described are undoubtedly good for the humanity! But as I wrote earlier, in current economical system all benefits from the automation will go to capital owners (most of them are simply greedy banksters who even don't know what their business are doing, they just hire CEO to rule the corporation and demand profit-profit-profit from him) - so why they voluntary will decide to reduce your working day to 1 hour or give away fully-automated factory which can let you live "like a king, or a god"!?

P.S. With this thread I wanted to show the coming conflict labor-vs-capital caused by automation and discuss possible solutions, not to oppose the progress.

Good! The rest of us are all now wayyyy better off (living instead of dead, for example!), since healthcare is automated. Sucks for them - in that unlikely scenario where they just get replaced all at once* - that they wasted 10-15 years learning something that wonderfully, thankfully, miraculously no longer needs doing. But it doesn't really suck for them, because the same thing is happening in almost every industry. Doctors also have to eat, have housing, clothes, massages, cars, leisure, etc. They may be out of a job (or more likely doing something much more efficient with their expertise), but the case where they are totally unable to use their expertise assumes radical advancement. You cannot posit so radical an advancement that many or all doctors face instant, total unemployment, and then turn around and claim that the other industries would just have stagnated.

No, if medical technology advances to Star Trek levels, then likely so do most other things. That means everything will be radically cheaper or even free, making it basically unnecessary for anyone to work, or to work very much. Doctors now make a lot of money, but they also have to spend a lot of money on the things they want. Automation fixes the latter, while not necessarily causing any problem for the former since they can often just switch jobs within the same field. They are freed up to do more important things that do need doing. Not always will they stay working, but very often; yet automation always brings down prices, and does so far more dramatically than the wage loss of any typical employment "downgrade."

You cannot on the one hand posit a situation where machines do everything for us to such an extent that hardly anyone (or no one) is even needed to oversee things, and on the other hand claim that people would be starving to death and not have good, incredibly cheap or free healthcare. If you had a bunch of machines that did EVERYTHING for you, including maintaining the machines, you wouldn't have a job, but you'd be living like a king, or a god. Not having to work is an unmitigated blessing, not a curse.

*Much more like they'd simply switch to more efficient work, like double-checking Watson and helping develop better ones. The fallacy here is that there is some limited number of things to achieve in healthcare that we are somewhere near finishing. No, there can always be better healthcare, and as the world grows more efficient - through automation! - we will be looking for more and more better things, like life extension, then radical life extension, etc. Doctors being totally replaced because medical expertise counts for nothing at all would take quite a long time, there would be early warning, and as mentioned above the rest of society would have advanced incredibly by this time so being out of a job by then would be no problem at all.

This is an age-old economic fallacy, and I'm really surprised to see it on a Bitcoin forum. Here's a more complete treatment if anyone has any illusions that this isn't a fallacy:

http://www.fee.org/the_freeman/detail/the-curse-of-machinery#axzz2jPA98VQc

Yes, and automation causes that minimum to fall much faster. Eventually automation will make it so that working 1 hour a week at a really easy job will be enough to live well. And this is supposed to be a bad thing?

Are those Watson's that replace doctors just going to pop into existence? Will their medical knowledge be divinely inspired out of nothing?

The problem is not absence of the skills of the people who being replaced by automation (as it was during Industrial Revolution while "Luddite fallacy" was true fallacy and workers could find new employment after extra education), it is 100% capital-vs-labor redistribution issue. When the doctors who have spent 10-15 years on education/training expected to be replaced by Watson and even programmers (!) could be affected by advanced IDEs and frameworks, you still will insist that extra training is a key to solve tech unemployment?!

Then people who refuse to improve and expand their skills will die off. End of story.

In some of the previous comments I have argued why your assumption is wrong: