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Topic: The deflationary problem - page 14. (Read 32514 times)

legendary
Activity: 1708
Merit: 1010
June 05, 2011, 11:58:16 PM
#92
Actually, I am more concerned about the 2038 problem. And I'm not concerned about it all that much.

Yeah, really.  At least the 2038 is a real problem.
legendary
Activity: 1204
Merit: 1015
June 05, 2011, 11:41:56 PM
#91
Guys, I think I get it! Since the value of a bitcoin follows the difficulty, we should increase the current block reward to 50,000 BTC! We'll all be 1000 times richer!

In all seriousness, don't feed the troll. We won't have any meaningful data until the first drop in the block reward, but the current indications are that we'll be fine. This has been discussed to death in the past, so let's just suspend this discussion until we have that data.
sr. member
Activity: 308
Merit: 250
June 05, 2011, 11:41:33 PM
#90
newbie
Activity: 52
Merit: 0
June 05, 2011, 11:21:25 PM
#89
@thread poster - at first it is going like 1/2 of the amount generated every 4 years, so it will simply go really low amount in 2100's. About transaction fees and mining - simple math man..

if now we have fees around 0.1 - 1 BTC / block - let's call it 0.3 BTC.
Let's say we have 50 transactions per block (just took a look for couple last blocks on blockexplorer) - so it's 0.006 btc / transaction. - lets even call it 0.005 BTC (~10c)

If visa really have 4000 transactions / s (and that's only VISA) then it will be at CURRENT! fee rate 12000 BTC / block   - which is about $210000 / 10 minutes for mining for all miners - which is about $30.000.000 per day for all hashing guys. So where's the problem man? Let's even say that power consuption is like $0.1 /kwh and miners mine only when they have $0.9(probably current ratio) in return for every 1kwh lost. That's about 2,500.00 Thash/s  which is like 500 times our current hash rate! If there will be need then fees will increase to get enough miners running. Remember also about block rewards till 2100 yr. To attack network someone will need to put in the machines like $1.000.000.000 dollars minimum, and it will be traceable as big power consumption on specific area, someone buying like ~5 000 000 computers of same type etc etc. - it's not that easy as you think.

Maybe i did some mistakes in calculations, or information specified is not completly proper - but for sure FEEs can be readjusted to meet network requirements.

One thing is sure -> more people in the system - safer system.

Read that carefully, and remember - if bitcoin will somehow lose its popularity that means it's not necessary anymore  - so why secure it and produce quadrillions of bitcoins to miners?
Also this is calculation for current prices and production. If prices will go to $1000 /BTC then fees will go to 0.0001 or less, everything will be balanced anyway.
full member
Activity: 174
Merit: 101
June 05, 2011, 11:18:27 PM
#88
Yes, security will drop marginally. If the network is more powerful than the top 500 super computers in the world RIGHT NOW, then by the time this issue arrives, the network will be so insanely robust and secure, that a marginal drop in security will have a negligible if ANY effect on people's expectations that the network could survive an attack. As for the inflation argument, it has been discussed ad nauseum, and essentially, if you believe in your idea, go ahead and start inflatacoin and see if anyone wants to adopt it. Otherwise, please stop telling us we're doing it wrong. Funny how we have yet to see anyone put their time and energy where there mouth is.
full member
Activity: 136
Merit: 100
June 05, 2011, 10:59:19 PM
#87
The other issue is with the velocity of money.  A deflating currency decreases the velocity of money.  If money is worth more tomorrow, you're less likely to spend it.  If you know tomorrow your money is worth less, you're more likely to spend it. 

This issue has to be address with respect to miners.

If the velocity of money decreases (with a deflating currency), the processing nodes will experience less transactions which will decrease mining reward.

Everything about a deflating currency is BAD for miners.  If miners do not support the network with hash, the network will become vulnerable to attack.

A deflating currency creates a vulnerability inside the network to attack through the decrease in hash.

This is a fact.  The fact that people are hostile to consider this point of view is unfortunate.  If they're acting in their self interest then so be it.  But this is a very problematic possible outcome for the future of bitcoins.
full member
Activity: 136
Merit: 100
June 05, 2011, 10:54:50 PM
#86
This issue hadn't been addressed, please stop saying that.  It's a lie.

If it had been addressed someone would have Provided a sufficient explanation in this thread.  I have yet to see one.

Thus to me this issue is problematic for bit coin.

People assume wrongfully that inflation is bad.   To respect to security, inflation is not only beneficial but necessary.  Otherwise a declining hash will compromise the security of the network.

1. This problem wouldn't be a '2040' problem, it would be a problem every time mining rewards were lowered every 4ish years. Not to mention, your title shows a lack of research, as BTC will still be created way after 2040.

2. This is an issue with marginal security of the network, and a very small marginal change at that. If Bitcoin makes it to the last BTC creation date, the change in marginal security of the network due to removal of this reward will be VERY small. It would be insane to think it would cause a detrimental effect to the network.

3. There is a balance that must be created between features that incentivize users and incentivize miners. What's the 'sweet spot' reward amount that most most maximally incentivies miners while also encourages people to adopt the currency? Under your premises, 60 BTC per block would also make the network more secure, so where do you propose we fix the reward at and why? Network security is not the end-all-be-all of bitcoin. Most people that use BTC right now would not use a currency that inflated in perpetuity, this is a design feature and would incompatible with your proposal.



That's obvious.  Hash will be tested at the first reward point in a year or so.  If hash falls significantly, we can say the bitcoin experiment will end in failure.  If hash continues to rise, then it's possible that mining can continue.

The issue with your presentation, and everyone else that has explained this, is that "transaction fees will support mining."  

1) There's no proof of this.
2) It really does not matter.

I'll explain why it doesn't matter, and it should be obvious by now - unless you have not read anything or don't think.  It doesn't matter because even if transaction fees support hash (which there is no proof), you still deduct a revenue source (block reward) from miners.  Which means, miners make less money than they would if there was block reward.  It's very simple.  Shouldn't be hard to explain.

Since miners make less money than they would with transactions fees and block reward, we assume that hash will decrease once block reward decreases.

(Mining profit = block reward + fees)
 
(Mining profit = (block reward)/2 + fees) in 1 year

(Mining profit = (block reward)/4 + fees) in 5 years

(Mining profit = (block reward)/8 + fees) in 9 years

It should be obvious that if you remove a source of mining income, miners will profit less.  This will decrease hash, hash secures the block chain, and it will devalue bitcoins.

INFLATION IS NOT THE ENEMY

I don't know why people believe INFLATION(BITCOIN) = INFLATION(FIAT).  It's NOT TRUE.  Inflating bitcoins costs computational power, A LOT of it.  Inflating paper currency costs almost nothing.  

Inflating bitcoins also secures the NETWORK.  Because it gives miners profit.  When mines profit, hash increases.  When hash increases bitcoins become more valuable because they're more secure and less prone to attack.

So please, enough with the "fees will support the network."  There's no proof of it, and even if there is, it's irrelevant because inflation + fees are more beneficial.
full member
Activity: 174
Merit: 101
June 05, 2011, 10:36:03 PM
#85
This issue hadn't been addressed, please stop saying that.  It's a lie.

If it had been addressed someone would have Provided a sufficient explanation in this thread.  I have yet to see one.

Thus to me this issue is problematic for bit coin.

People assume wrongfully that inflation is bad.   To respect to security, inflation is not only beneficial but necessary.  Otherwise a declining hash will compromise the security of the network.

1. This problem wouldn't be a '2040' problem, it would be a problem every time mining rewards were lowered every 4ish years. Not to mention, your title shows a lack of research, as BTC will still be created way after 2040.

2. This is an issue with marginal security of the network, and a very small marginal change at that. If Bitcoin makes it to the last BTC creation date, the change in marginal security of the network due to removal of this reward will be VERY small. It would be insane to think it would cause a detrimental effect to the network.

3. There is a balance that must be created between features that incentivize users and incentivize miners. What's the 'sweet spot' reward amount that most most maximally incentivies miners while also encourages people to adopt the currency? Under your premises, 60 BTC per block would also make the network more secure, so where do you propose we fix the reward at and why? Network security is not the end-all-be-all of bitcoin. Most people that use BTC right now would not use a currency that inflated in perpetuity, this is a design feature and would incompatible with your proposal.

newbie
Activity: 57
Merit: 0
June 05, 2011, 09:57:25 PM
#84
i think the world will end next year so why dont u just give me your bitcoins ?
thanks
newbie
Activity: 52
Merit: 0
June 05, 2011, 06:54:45 PM
#83
Am I tested for trolling resistance?

Yes.
legendary
Activity: 1442
Merit: 1005
June 05, 2011, 06:25:41 PM
#82
I don't understand the problem reported in the OP. Am I tested for trolling resistance?

Did this guy read the first two paragraphs of the bitcoin thesis and then started screaming that he invented the table salt? Why aren't moderators suspending his ass until he learns to voice his questions in a civilized manner? Doesn't he check at least one block on blockexplorer.com to see how big the transaction fees are for just 30% of the total bitcoin mass?
sr. member
Activity: 280
Merit: 252
June 05, 2011, 05:21:26 PM
#81
You do realize that we already past the 500 most powerfull computers on earth COMBINED
I don't care.  This is today.  My hypothesis is for 2040.  If you don't understand this, i can't help you.

There's a reason to mine. You profit from transaction fees and new block generation reward.

IF YOU DO NOT KEEP INCREASING HASH THE NETWORK IS PRONE TO ATTACK.

That's a fact.  To claim inflation of bitcoins hurts the network is stupidity.  It creates a reason to mine.  Mining secures the network.  If you remove that reason to mine, the network will be compromised.

THE ONLY REASON BITCOINS ARE WORTH ANYTHING IS BECAUSE OF SECURITY.  If hash does not keep rising, the network will be compromised.  It's not a maybe.  It's a definite.

Yea, probably by the aliens from space  Grin
Listen dude.

It's pretty simple.

If you remove an incentive (money) to mine, you'll decrease hash.  That's a fact.

If you decrease hash the network is less secure.  That's a fact.

Why do you want less people mining?  Mining should be rewarded because it secures the network.  If we're decreasing the average time a block is rewarded, then mining is less profitable.  We don't want that.  It's stupid.


There are already transaction fees in upwards of 2-3 BTC per block.

By 2040... if bitcoins are still around then... I expect each bitcoin to be worth about a few million USD in today's equivalent.

Sure you will be mining fewer "bitcoins", but you will be receiving greater "value" for each one you do receive until the end of time.
newbie
Activity: 52
Merit: 0
June 05, 2011, 04:33:17 PM
#80
ban this troll please ; - ) waste of KBs on server space. He don't even read what we write.
k
sr. member
Activity: 451
Merit: 250
June 05, 2011, 03:10:17 PM
#79
Please.  Enough circle jerking.  That doesn't help this problem. 

Sure, the program is elegant but the creator obvious he isn't an economist.  Without inflation the network will become insecure.  I'm not worried about the ramifications of a deflationary currency with respect to anything besides hash.  Hash secures the network.

This is pretty much a fact at this point.  There's no way around it.  At some time bitcoins will begin to devalue after hitting a peak.  People will wonder why.  It's because miners were punished by removing inflation.  This is an inescapable conclusion.

I'm sorry people are having trouble understanding this.


Sweft, I think you haven't factored in as much as you need to the replacement of the block bounty with the increase in tx fees. Granted it remains to be seen how that will play out.

Also the security of the network is just one aspect that i believe feeds into the value of BTC. When the block bounty decreases we may see a decrease in hash rate thus making the network theoretical less secure but network security is not the only factor that determines the value. If the total net-hash halves (which I don't predict will happen, will decrease but not by half) when the block bounty decreases from 50 to 25BTC, I don't expect the value of BTC in $ to half - which I think is what you are trying to imply. I believe that when the block bounty halves that even if the network hash halves it will still be prohibitively difficult for an attacker to destroy the system.
legendary
Activity: 1708
Merit: 1010
June 05, 2011, 02:48:18 PM
#78
Please.  Enough circle jerking.  That doesn't help this problem. 

Sure, the program is elegant but the creator obvious he isn't an economist.  Without inflation the network will become insecure.  I'm not worried about the ramifications of a deflationary currency with respect to anything besides hash.  Hash secures the network.

This is pretty much a fact at this point.  There's no way around it.  At some time bitcoins will begin to devalue after hitting a peak.  People will wonder why.  It's because miners were punished by removing inflation.  This is an inescapable conclusion.

I'm sorry people are having trouble understanding this.
It's not the rest of us having trouble understanding.
full member
Activity: 136
Merit: 100
June 05, 2011, 02:44:28 PM
#77
Please.  Enough circle jerking.  That doesn't help this problem. 

Sure, the program is elegant but the creator obvious he isn't an economist.  Without inflation the network will become insecure.  I'm not worried about the ramifications of a deflationary currency with respect to anything besides hash.  Hash secures the network.

This is pretty much a fact at this point.  There's no way around it.  At some time bitcoins will begin to devalue after hitting a peak.  People will wonder why.  It's because miners were punished by removing inflation.  This is an inescapable conclusion.

I'm sorry people are having trouble understanding this.
member
Activity: 87
Merit: 10
June 05, 2011, 09:44:54 AM
#76
Pure genus isn't it?

Yeah, the more you dig the more you find ... satoshi must have had some exposure to control system theory (not to mention the myriad other topics).

If Satoshi is really a single person (as opposed to a front for an organization) the s/he is a true polymath.  There is simply to many areas of expertise s/he would have required to produce something of this degree of elegance on the first try.

Who says Bitcoin is/was his/her/their first try? Tongue

I don't agree that Bitcoin could not have been invented by a single person. In another thread, someone pointed out that the critical breakthroughs that make Bitcoin possible (Merkle trees, asymmetric cryptography, and the like) had been around for at least 5 years before Bitcoin was created. If Satoshi is a single person, he is undoubtedly very intelligent, but Bitcoin is more the product of clever composition of concepts than of expert knowledge of all subjects involved.
sr. member
Activity: 420
Merit: 250
June 05, 2011, 09:42:38 AM
#75
2040 is the new 2012? Tongue

seriously though, bitcoins really are not THAT hard to comprehend!

it /is/ a complex system but with very basic checks and balances wrapped around some rather brilliant math.

even my 80 year old grandmother understands it and is actually kinda fascinated. Tongue
newbie
Activity: 52
Merit: 0
June 05, 2011, 09:08:16 AM
#74
Everything leads us to 2 thoughts:

1) everything is hard to understand in bitcoin or

2) part of society became so stupid that those people don't know how to search and read before writing such stuff?

Where did he got that 2040? From picture on wiki?


Btw. maybe lets create an easy to understand big FAQ on any often used websites such weusebitcoins or so? There is a lot of information to be explained in easy steps to prevent such misunderstanding.


my 0.02 btcs : )
legendary
Activity: 1330
Merit: 1000
June 05, 2011, 04:27:33 AM
#73
You know, when I clicked on this thread, I was expecting something on the order of Bitcoin becoming self-aware and placing a monolith on the moon.

And what I got instead was "oh noes deflation!"
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