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Topic: The economic model behind Bitcoin is flawed - page 15. (Read 14061 times)

legendary
Activity: 1988
Merit: 1012
Beyond Imagination
November 30, 2015, 08:36:54 AM
#32
Ture, bitcoin will benefit the savers, however, everyone can be a saver, not only central bank. It will indeed encourage saving, but as observed during recent years, when bitcoin price rose, people spent them more, because they were richer, so deflation is not a problem for the same reason that inflation is not a problem either

What did they actually spend them on, I'm sorry? Personally, I converted my bitcoins to fiat and got done with that. Did they buy any goods en masse? I remember some poor wretch having sold his home for bitcoins (meaning someone did actually buy something real for crypto), when the price was almost at the top...

People felt very sorry for him, though

People also felt very jealousy for those bought a lot at $5, like Winklevoss twins  Wink

You spend bitcoin by first convert to fiat money and then buy goods, just like when you are traveling in Japan, your dollar/euro can not buy anything there, you have to first exchange to Japanese Yen and then spend
legendary
Activity: 3486
Merit: 1280
English ⬄ Russian Translation Services
November 30, 2015, 03:21:27 AM
#31
Ture, bitcoin will benefit the savers, however, everyone can be a saver, not only central bank. It will indeed encourage saving, but as observed during recent years, when bitcoin price rose, people spent them more, because they were richer, so deflation is not a problem for the same reason that inflation is not a problem either

What did they actually spend them on, I'm sorry? Personally, I converted my bitcoins to fiat and got done with that. Did they buy any goods en masse? I remember some poor wretch having sold his home for bitcoins (meaning someone did actually buy something real for crypto), when the price was almost at the top...

People felt very sorry for him, though
legendary
Activity: 2492
Merit: 1473
LEALANA Bitcoin Grim Reaper
November 30, 2015, 03:19:27 AM
#30
Bitcoin apologists and supporters often recklessly claim that a controlled supply with the 21 million coins cap is good and beats the shit out of fiat monies as well as cryptocurrencies that don't have a limit on the number of coins mined...

Why is there any question at all? It's in the code. You can't change that; it's a systematic part of the entirety of Bitcoin. Otherwise, inflation occurs and everything goes to crap, just like FIAT currencies. Well... it's just that people haven't noticed that things will get out of control with FIAT yet. That, or they're reliant on them.

They forget a few things, though


Bitcoin is an experiment.

It is mimicking the gold/silver supply which is limited on planet earth.

Fiat doesn't do that as now you can write $1,000,000,000,000 and now you have $1trillion.
legendary
Activity: 3486
Merit: 1280
English ⬄ Russian Translation Services
November 30, 2015, 03:14:06 AM
#29
this is wrong, because when the currency is appreciating the cost of raw materials is going down.
there arent less profits either.
in absolute numbers the final cost is less but through appreciation your buying power is the same.
hoarding raw materials happens - but not at the magnitude you are describing.
(in the end it is also another form of price speculaton)

supply and demand will lead to a equillibrium, it is not possible to hoard forever(=0 demand).

Simply put, you don't understand what you are talking about. Then again this is not a place for discussing such things, but you can go and discuss the question in this thread. Most likely that all your arguments you can ever think of have already been brought forth there (so you'd better read first)...

I strongly recommend against raising the issue of deflation vs inflation here
legendary
Activity: 2464
Merit: 1145
November 29, 2015, 08:18:06 PM
#28

If the economy expands, more goods are being produced overall, but given the limited money supply, it leads to currency appreciation (more goods chasing less money) which allows the savers to become richer for doing virtually nothing (by being able to buy more with their stash). It essentially means that producers are sharing (socializing) their profits with do-littles...

I didn't quite understand what you meant by "monetary system which is backed up with something intrinsically useless"

I think that is true, but I would imagine that producers would be changing their prices in order to make sure their production remains profitable for them

They won't be able to do this since their prices are determined on market terms, i.e. through the balance of demand and supply. If the currency is appreciating, raw materials actually end up more expensive to you, since your profits are diminished when you sell finished goods for less price (due to currency appreciation)...

I have explained it many times already how exactly an appreciating currency hurts producers up to a point they begin suffering losses and stop production

this is wrong, because when the currency is appreciating the cost of raw materials is going down.
there arent less profits either.
in absolute numbers the final cost is less but through appreciation your buying power is the same.
hoarding raw materials happens - but not at the magnitude you are describing.
(in the end it is also another form of price speculaton)

supply and demand will lead to a equillibrium, it is not possible to hoard forever(=0 demand).

also you might want to look at scarcity theory - i think it is very interesting and closely related to bitcoin and other economic processes.
legendary
Activity: 1988
Merit: 1012
Beyond Imagination
November 29, 2015, 07:30:12 PM
#27
The economic model behind fiat money is even more severely flawed, but human can still adapt to it, so they will have no problem adapting bitcoin

I don't think so. In fact, the economic model behind fiat money, if not abused in application, is actually more fair, since it favors producers, not savers and profiteers, thereby making the whole society richer

In fact, it is very difficult to understand that the current system you are living in is a huge scam, but try watch some youtube videos and you will get to that conclusion sooner or later  Wink

Inflation or deflation is not the problem, the problem is that the money creation must be done by work or exchange resources of a value similar to its face value, that is what makes money valuable, since everyone has to work or exchange valuable resources to get money (except robbery and stealing). But fiat money is not created by any thing of similar value, so it is some kind of robbery/stealing, which impoverish the whole society

Notice that inflation or deflation is just a small variable in the big picture, you can print 2 trillion dollars to get inflation, and print 1 trillion dollars to get deflation, both do not change the fundamental flaw in the existing system

Ture, bitcoin will benefit the savers, however, everyone can be a saver, not only central bank. It will indeed encourage saving, but as observed during recent years, when bitcoin price rose, people spent them more, because they were richer, so deflation is not a problem for the same reason that inflation is not a problem either



legendary
Activity: 2590
Merit: 3014
Welt Am Draht
November 29, 2015, 06:15:41 PM
#26

what if there was a fee for holding bitcoins for a long term? Huh

Freicoin does that. If you continue to hold it it slowly eats itself. This is a classic example of the total unworldliness of crypto developers. Would you bother with a currency that slowly kills itself? I can't think of a single normal human on the planet who would be interested in such an idea.
sr. member
Activity: 268
Merit: 256
November 29, 2015, 06:12:00 PM
#25
"accumulation of bitcoin will reduce the price of bitcoin,"

That makes no sense.

"what if there was a fee for holding bitcoins for a long term?"

That is not a solution. There is already a free market for cryptocurrencies.
The solution is to invent a better cryptocurrency, or more specifically, a
cryptocurrency that does some things better than bitcoin.

Think ahead. What happens when the next halving occurs? Will the miners
have to raise the fee to stay viable?
member
Activity: 84
Merit: 10
Large scale, green crypto mining ICO
November 29, 2015, 10:21:47 AM
#24
accumulation of bitcoin will reduce the price of bitcoin,

what if there was a fee for holding bitcoins for a long term? Huh
legendary
Activity: 3486
Merit: 1280
English ⬄ Russian Translation Services
November 29, 2015, 08:15:01 AM
#23

They won't be able to do this since their prices are determined on market terms, i.e. through the balance of demand and supply. If the currency is appreciating, raw materials actually end up more expensive to you, since your profits are diminished when you sell finished goods for less price (due to currency appreciation)...

I have explained it many times already how exactly an appreciating currency hurts producers up to a point they begin suffering losses and stop production

Sure I think that you're right to some extent, but you are only focusing on the supply element of the trade. If people have the feeling that they are wealthier then they will naturally pay more in order to maintain the same standard of living as before

I'm not going to discuss this matter here since it is off-topic and of no interest to me (as I had already said everything I wanted to say on the issue long ago). This has been discussed a lot of times already, and if you want to continue, you are free to make a new topic. A short version, you are wrong since the production cycle of most producers is not instantaneous, and inflicted losses remain losses even in terms of an appreciated currency...

You would just be better off if not producing at all (which impoverishes society, though)
newbie
Activity: 19
Merit: 0
November 29, 2015, 08:10:51 AM
#22

They won't be able to do this since their prices are determined on market terms, i.e. through the balance of demand and supply. If the currency is appreciating, raw materials actually end up more expensive to you, since your profits are diminished when you sell finished goods for less price (due to currency appreciation)...

I have explained it many times already how exactly an appreciating currency hurts producers up to a point they begin suffering losses and stop production

Sure I think that you're right to some extent, but you are only focusing on the supply element of the trade. If people have the feeling that they are wealthier then they will naturally pay more in order to maintain the same standard of living as before.

Take a normal fiat economy for example. If I have $100 of savings in my account and there is deflation in the economy of 5%. A product that previously cost me $10 now costs me $9.50 - you're right, in this sense the producer has lost out - to the tune of 5%. But if the price level has fallen by 5% then it also means that the producers costs have fallen by 5% too - so technically they have not lost out at all.

Furthermore, if you just focus on the consumer (the guy with $100 of savings) - his savings are now worth 5% more than they were before. So if the price of the good increased by 5% then he would still buy the good. This only doesn't hold if he is irrational and doesn't value goods based on his ability to consume.

I would also make the same point again - people will adapt to continuous deflation. If you have a deflation-linked salary then you remove any excess saving incentives. In the same way that by having inflation linked pay rises in the public sector acts to protect workers from their earnings being eroded over time.

There is a simple free market solution to any of the problems from companies suffering losses- they either increase prices or as you mentioned stop production. As the least efficient leave the market it allows room for the most efficient to flourish and rebalance their supply to meet the demand.


legendary
Activity: 3486
Merit: 1280
English ⬄ Russian Translation Services
November 29, 2015, 08:02:29 AM
#21
In terms of my comment on monetary system, I just meant that it is impossible to have a medium of exchange that isn't intrinsically useless. Even systems like the gold standard relies on people's perception that gold is valuable. People can argue that it is nice for jewelry/pretty but that is mainly because it is expensive to start off with - like everything else, the value is based on societies perceptions (rightly or wrongly we cant change this!)

And fiat, which is intrinsically useless, serves this purpose the best. It is the closest approximation to the concept of money, i.e. a dimensionless yardstick for measuring the value of goods against each other
legendary
Activity: 3486
Merit: 1280
English ⬄ Russian Translation Services
November 29, 2015, 07:49:03 AM
#20
Sure there are some people who have a 'stash' but there is a limit to how long they can keep this without spending it, I guess this is the 'payoff' from being someone who adopts the technology early and bears the risk of it failing

As I have already said, the claims of a "payoff" are neither substantiated nor fair. This technology (at least as it is declared to be) is not to profit early adopters, since its alleged aim (a universal payment system) is downright antagonistic to such an idea, unless you are going to use Bitcoin for something other than a means of payment. The claim of bearing the risk of early adoption is also unsubstantiated since there would be none if it had actually been used for making business (risky only for businesses that sell goods for it). Really, why would you want to hold Bitcoin if it was conceived for selling and buying goods?

Unless you deem it as a means of profiteering and the whole enterprise as a Ponzi scheme, indeed. But then it is good old risk of a speculator losing his money, nothing romantic or moral about it
legendary
Activity: 3486
Merit: 1280
English ⬄ Russian Translation Services
November 29, 2015, 07:40:47 AM
#19

If the economy expands, more goods are being produced overall, but given the limited money supply, it leads to currency appreciation (more goods chasing less money) which allows the savers to become richer for doing virtually nothing (by being able to buy more with their stash). It essentially means that producers are sharing (socializing) their profits with do-littles...

I didn't quite understand what you meant by "monetary system which is backed up with something intrinsically useless"

I think that is true, but I would imagine that producers would be changing their prices in order to make sure their production remains profitable for them

They won't be able to do this since their prices are determined on market terms, i.e. through the balance of demand and supply. If the currency is appreciating, raw materials actually end up more expensive to you, since your profits are diminished when you sell finished goods for less price (due to currency appreciation)...

I have explained it many times already how exactly an appreciating currency hurts producers up to a point they begin suffering losses and stop production
newbie
Activity: 19
Merit: 0
November 29, 2015, 07:30:59 AM
#18

If the economy expands, more goods are being produced overall, but given the limited money supply, it leads to currency appreciation (more goods chasing less money) which allows the savers to become richer for doing virtually nothing (by being able to buy more with their stash). It essentially means that producers are sharing (socializing) their profits with do-littles...

I didn't quite understand what you meant by "monetary system which is backed up with something intrinsically useless"

I think that is true, but I would imagine that producers would be changing their prices in order to make sure their production remains profitable for them. If I was a producer, then I would also be profiting from the fact that the revenue I am receiving is constantly appreciating, so my raw materials will end up being 'relatively' cheaper. Furthermore, if the currency is appreciating then I can pay my workers less and they will maintain the same purchasing power, this gets carried through the economy and as long as producers/workers are dynamic then it should not cause problems.

Sure there are some people who have a 'stash' but there is a limit to how long they can keep this without spending it, I guess this is the 'payoff' from being someone who adopts the technology early and bears the risk of it failing.

In terms of my comment on monetary system, I just meant that it is impossible to have a medium of exchange that isn't intrinsically useless. Even systems like the gold standard relies on people's perception that gold is valuable. People can argue that it is nice for jewelry/pretty but that is mainly because it is expensive to start off with - like everything else, the value is based on societies perceptions (rightly or wrongly we cant change this!)     
legendary
Activity: 3486
Merit: 1280
English ⬄ Russian Translation Services
November 29, 2015, 07:05:01 AM
#17

Okay, I agree that my example is an oversimplification of matters. But it still serves the purpose of showing the major flaw behind the Bitcoin monetary model, namely, that the savers (who produce nothing) obtain an unjustified privilege of sharing profits with producers (who actually make society richer)...

Why would producers want to miserably give away a part of their revenue for something which doesn't even have value of its own?

But isn't that the problem with any monetary system which is backed up with something intrinsically useless?

Having a means of exchange which lets you buy services without having to do direct swaps with something you have produced is incredible practical and something that I don't think anyone would want to get rid of. Personally I don't want to have to carry around loads of t-shirts that I've made until I find a restaurant owner who is willing to give me a meal in exchange for one of my t-shirts. Having a token which expresses and proves the value of my production, although technically worthless, is worth something as long as someone else is willing to take it.

However, I think I might have missed the point you're trying to make?

If the economy expands, more goods are being produced overall, but given the limited money supply, it leads to currency appreciation (more goods chasing less money) which allows the savers to become richer for doing virtually nothing (by being able to buy more with their stash). It essentially means that producers are sharing (socializing) their profits with do-littles...

I didn't quite understand what you meant by "monetary system which is backed up with something intrinsically useless"
sr. member
Activity: 434
Merit: 250
★Bitvest.io★ Play Plinko or Invest!
November 29, 2015, 07:04:10 AM
#16
I think when bitcoin was created im not sure he expected asics and all these bitcoin farms all over the world to pop up - I would guess with the upcoming halving that no one could expect the difficulty would of got this quick this fast.  The whole asic mining concept is very flawed and almost impossible to ROI without free electricity.  I miss the good ole days of mining with a 5850 video card after playing wow lol
newbie
Activity: 19
Merit: 0
November 29, 2015, 06:59:47 AM
#15

Okay, I agree that my example is an oversimplification of matters. But it still serves the purpose of showing the major flaw behind the Bitcoin monetary model, namely, that the savers (who produce nothing) obtain an unjustified privilege of sharing profits with producers (who actually make society richer)...

Why would producers want to miserably give away a part of their revenue for something which doesn't even have value of its own?

But isn't that the problem with any monetary system which is backed up with something intrinsically useless?

Having a means of exchange which lets you buy services without having to do direct swaps with something you have produced is incredible practical and something that I don't think anyone would want to get rid of. Personally I don't want to have to carry around loads of t-shirts that I've made until I find a restaurant owner who is willing to give me a meal in exchange for one of my t-shirts. Having a token which expresses and proves the value of my production, although technically worthless, is worth something as long as someone else is willing to take it.

However, I think I might have missed the point you're trying to make?

 
legendary
Activity: 3486
Merit: 1280
English ⬄ Russian Translation Services
November 29, 2015, 06:46:22 AM
#14

Thereby we emitted two bitcoins and agreed not to mint any more bitcoins (the 21 million cap). In this way you have one bitcoin and I have one bitcoin, and we set the price for apples and oranges at a bitcoin per piece. So far so good. In a short while, I produced an extra apple, while you produced nothing. Now we have two apples and one orange in the economy, but we still have only two bitcoins, thereby bitcoins appreciate in value since we can trade for bitcoins only...........

It is obvious that I will shrink from trading my apples for bitcoins, and unless trading makes me richer, I won't produce either

I think that the fundemental flaw in the argument is to do with minting the new coins. This example would be the same if we produced extra coin. Unless you give the coin to one individual who becomes richer as a result of that - not through his production, then you have to split the coin equally. If both individuals are left with 1.5BTC, then they have the same dilemma. It is not a question of not having the money in question, it is the point that there has been an over-production of one good which has caused it to fall in price/value. Even if this was an economy which didn't have a fixed monetary supply there would still be the dillema. If you valued the orange at more than the value of two apples, then you would do the trade. In the same way, if I thought that my orange was worth what it was at the start (one apple) then I would still do the trade too

Okay, I agree that my example is an oversimplification of matters (I tried to keep it as simple as possible). But it still serves the purpose of showing the major flaw behind the Bitcoin monetary model, namely, that the savers (who produce nothing) obtain an unjustified privilege of sharing profits from producers (who actually make society richer). Let's assume that we have an unlimited demand for apples, but the producers of apples see no reason to produce more apples exactly because of the system which should, ironically, facilitate production...

Why would producers want to miserably give away a part of their produce (revenue) for free because of something which doesn't even have value of its own?
newbie
Activity: 19
Merit: 0
November 29, 2015, 06:35:39 AM
#13

Thereby we emitted two bitcoins and agreed not to mint any more bitcoins (the 21 million cap). In this way you have one bitcoin and I have one bitcoin, and we set the price for apples and oranges at a bitcoin per piece. So far so good. In a short while, I produced an extra apple, while you produced nothing. Now we have two apples and one orange in the economy, but we still have only two bitcoins, thereby bitcoins appreciate in value since we can trade for bitcoins only...........

It is obvious that I will shrink from trading my apples for bitcoins, and unless trading makes me richer, I won't produce either

I think that the fundemental flaw in the argument is to do with minting the new coins. This example would be the same if we produced extra coin. Unless you give the coin to one individual who becomes richer as a result of that - not through his production, then you have to split the coin equally. If both individuals are left with 1.5BTC, then they have the same dilemma. It is not a question of not having the money in question, it is the point that there has been an over-production of one good which has caused it to fall in price/value. Even if this was an economy which didn't have a fixed monetary supply there would still be the dillema. If you valued the orange at more than the value of two apples, then you would do the trade. In the same way, if I thought that my orange was worth what it was at the start (one apple) then I would still do the trade too.

In your example it is a question of utility preferences for each good, not a problem with the monetary supply.       
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