I am wondering is it only the effect of higher fuel prices or Brexit is also responsible for this to some extent. Europe really need to gear up itself for tough times ahead.
Brexit is not responsible for this inflation. High energy prices is one of the major reasons behind this. Price of the commodities is heavily dependent on the fuel price. With the ongoing Russia Ukraine war, the fuel is being sold at a premium. OPEC countries are not increasing the supply while their is demand, adding up to the supply stress leading to consumer inflation.
if you look at the price per barrel of oil. the price is no higher then 2008..($120) yet fuel prices at the car petrol station pump is twice as high as 2008
its not the oil price(what car fuel is made from) fault..
there is no lack of supply of car fuel either. unlike a couple years ago. but even then a lack of supply car fuel did not cause petrol prices to go above £1.90/litre in the UK. it was more stable at like £1.30 during the supply shortage
this so called "crisis" is a more planned profiteering event, its the more local refineries that convert that oil into car fuel that are making the HUGE profits. (not higher costs to them.. only higher cost to the end-retail consumer)
this is because governments want to push car fuel prices up, to push people to move to low carbon cars (low engine capacity or electric cars) to speed up the "green agenda"
do not expect the price of car fuel to decline back to 2020 prices. they will remain high. as thats the whole point.
separate issue:
they want fuel/power companies to make huge profits. with a stipulation they can only have the profits tax free, if they invest that huge profit in switching to renewable technology sooner then scheduled.
which helps their big "green agenda" targets yet again
..
secondly.
government took cost people a trillion in QE for covid and the crisis before (2010-2021).. lets call that 1trillion loaf of bread value.(replace bread for any value indicator of living cost you prefer)
if over the next 10 years they can make a loaf of bread(replace bread for any value indicator of living cost) cost 5x more then what it did last year. then when they need to pay back 1.x trillion(fixed rate fixed monetary unit amount.). they only need to pay back 1x0billion loaf of bread value. (replace bread for any value indicator of living cost)
yep. repay 5x less in living cost. because thats how these sorts of loan contracts work in recession..
.. so governments are happy to push things up at the retail price end. because it shrinks the living cost value they need to repay
..
a side note.
the 2008 crash caused many issues in many industries. the ones that survived it done so by raiding the pension pots of their employee's which would have caused an impending next crash a few decades later.
however by causing an artificial and planned recession now, would mean although peoples guaranteed pots of XXX at retirement wont buy them as much bread as they were promised. that would have happened anyway., they can atleast have someone else to blame for it, so they get to hide some of that mis-spending.. and pretend it was not mis-spent, but instead just devalued due to recession
again imagine someones $£100k pension was cut in half due to the 2008 crisis of businesses stealing 50% of pension pots . by having a recession and making everything valued at say 5x less.. that $50k missing(25k loaves of bread) later becomes $50k($5k loaves of bread) so they can easily put in $50k to make it seems like nothing went missing in the future because it only cost them 5k loaves of bread value to refill a hole that was originally 25k loaves of bread value.
with things like the covid QE and now the energy QE they are shifting the blame of this earlier mis-spending away from banks and government.. by blaming events like the energy crises and covid, which they want to blame on slavic/asian countries like russia and ukraine. and china as an ultimate cause of why peoples future pensions wont give retiree's a lifestyle they were expecting to get.
because to governments, they do not want to be seen that things went bad during conservatives power, and want to be seen that the conservatives were the solution makers(of their own problems they wont admit to)