Hi everyone, I'm posting here from Japan.
I have a background in teachnology from decades ago, but come here from an economic background. I came to Bitcoin from financial websites and was very interested in the concept. I have spent a few hours following threads and searching in the forums, but haven't been able to find any queries that address my exact concerns. I think these are pretty much the first things that anyone coming from a finance direction would put forward.
Before I knew the forum etc existed I was in contact with the project development team, but they didn't really offer much in the way of concrete rebuttals. After seeing on this forum that they (as people having first access to capital, in this case as the original miners one presumes...) have a bunch of Bitcoins themselves, that makes sense.
However I was wondering if you, as Bitcoin members/enthusiasts/users etc could give me your personal thoughts on these following matters. Please note, I am not interested in the mechanics of Bitcoin or why fiat goes to zero or how corrupt the Fed is yadda yadda. Thats all by the by and has nothing to do with Bitcoin and its success thereof.
Anyway, my queries to the development team are pasted below. Sorry if its an essay, but I am intrigued. As I said, this is probably one of my only trips to the tech side of the net, I'll be back with the money pigs soon and want to be able to talk knowledgeably when the topic surely arises.
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You have already moved Bitcoin beyond the 'hobby' realm, so the next step is actual real finance. Unless you can start to impact in this area it will never be more than it is now (despite exponental recent growth rates). Therefore you have to consider what could be fatal to Bitcoin. I can see some obvious candidates, none of which are it being 'outlawed' or whatever conspiracy people consider being the big dangers mentioned in your interview.
A: You relate Bitcoin most closely to gold in the discussion of intrinsic value. Yet I don't think this is correct. Gold, finally, can be used for something, whether industrially or decoratively. The reason that someone in (say) Vietnam saves in gold and not Dong (which is a GREAT name for a currency btw) is that no matter what happens,the value of gold can never go to zero. A person in Sth Africa or Cuba knows the same thing. They know that someone, somewhere, will ALWAYS want it. That, if you have enough of it, you can escape your country and buy a house in Brazil or whatever. This is a very important distinction between Bitcoin and gold (and no, I'm not a gold bug)....which brings me to my next point.
B: Stability. Going to zero in value (see point C) doesn't even need to happen for Bitcoin to never get off the ground in a significant way. As long as everything flows along nicely, of course there are no problems. But you haven't had a real test of the currency yet. No-one has bought a house with it. No-one has started accepting it as their wage exclusively etc etc. Now, this may happen in the future of course, and I'm sure that it will be all over the media when it does. But for it to get off the ground, people must be able to put their faith in it. Right?
And faith is a weird thing.
Imagine you amassed enough Bitcoin to actually buy something significant. Looking on your site, I see people selling bandwidth for Bitcoin. O.k, say I get enough Bitcoin playing poker to buy a server companies ENTIRE bandwidth. All of it. For 25 years. So I basically own it and then on-sell the bandwidth for Euros. So the owner of that server company is trading his income stream, the one he pays his taxes with and buys groceries with, for Bitcoin. So my problem (a huge pile of Bitcoin) is now his. He is fine, as long as he can trade it for (say) some dudes entire stream of T.Shirt production for the next 15 years. But what happens when someone says 'no'?
We saw it in the housing bust. House prices always go up. Until they don't. A 'million dollar house' is only such until someone pays a million dollars for it. Otherwise, its a million dollar house on PAPER only. You say "Its worth a million bucks." O.k, fine, sell it for a million bucks then. But you can only sell it as long as the next person believes the same thing. The last person left holding the bag loses a LOT. This is the 'greater fool' problem. The first person to blink will cause a cratering in value across the market of ALL Bitcoin.
Therefore people will always hedge their bets with Bitcoin. They won't have much faith. They will say "I'll take Bitcoin to X small amount". Or make sure they can move significant amounts before they will accept any, impacting liquidity. Or run a small side business in Bitcoin but not their main job.
The less 'intrinsic value' something has, the less stable it is, but the main point impacting stability is the currencys lowest bound value. Silver may drop in value by 80%. But you can always sell it for SOMETHING to scrap metal dealers. Houses may drop in value by 80%. But you can always live in them.Linden Dollars can always be used as long as Second Life is going etc etc. This very fact makes them more stable than Bitcoin. A million dollar house's lowest bound of value (or silver, or Linden dollars) is NOT actually zero. But Bitcoins lowest bound IS zero (see C). Which makes Bitcoin NOT a good currency.
C: Bitcoin could easily drop in value to zero, by becoming a victim of it's own success. You say it has intrinsic value. But thats just it. YOU say it does. But Bitcoin is a concept that has no 'accepter of last resort'. Yes, fiat currency is printed out of the air. But a Government, by decree, will only accept taxes in that currency. Therefore, it DOES have a value. And a big reason that fiat currencies die, is not overprinting per se. Its the fact that Zimbabwe stops accepting ZIM from its own people and demands USD instead. Or the army does.
Bitcoins algorithm itself is not special (if I understand correctly?
). Anyone can start another algorithm of their own and say "O.K, THIS is the new digital money." Right?
So Bitcoin has 'value' because enough people are using it that it is established. But as soon as someone with more power as an 'accepter of last resort' shows up, Bitcoin will be shafted. Not instantly maybe. But 100% certainly.The concept will live on of course. Its just that Bitcoin itself won't, making everyones current Bitcoin worthless.
If Hollands weed bars suddenly started using Ganja-coin, or Morroco (being tired of ruinous inflation) start using their own algorithm, Bitcoin will instantly begin dropping in value to zero. Why?
Say, for example, Apple decides it likes the concept. It racks up its own algorithm and with every Itunes or software download it also sends the customer a slice of the AppleCoins it has mined. It also lets people mine AppleCoins themselves.These can be used to buy whatever Apple is selling, from here on out. Boom. You guys are out of business because everyone who likes the idea of digital currency will use that instead.
People will instantly make the mental leap "Well my wealth is in Bitcoins. These non-Bitcoins will also go up and down in value, but at least I will always be able to buy a house in Marrakesh/ 500 grams of weed/ 10,000 copies of Tron/ whatever and SELL THEM." This fact will cause people and businesses to ditch Bitcoin for the 'safer' option.
The very reason that someone with 1,000,000 Euros can sleep at night, even with Greece causing it to go up and down like an elevator, is the fact that the person knows that no matter what happens, Siemans or Vodafone or whoever, will want those Euros to pay their taxes. Or a cop will take it as his salary.
Bitcoin doesn't have this. Therefore Bitcoin will always have this sword of Damoceles hanging over it.
You have half your wealth in Bitcoin xxxxxx (name redacted). I'm sure you have made the calculation yourself. Money, any money, is just a concept until you buy something for actual consumption. Because you, yourself, know that at some point you'll be married with some kids (assuming you aren't already) and want to buy a house. Or have a hospital bill to pay. Or just want to get some dollars in the bank for a rainy day.
So what distinguishes your Bitcoin stash from Pre-IPO stock options on a tech start-up? You have to "Cash-out" if you will. And I'm sure you have started to think how you can monetize your stash of Bitcoin in the final analysis. I put it to you that even your faith in Bitcoin isn't really THAT solid on honest reflection and you are in first place in the queue. How can you expect the millions AFTER you in the queue to have faith?
So the concept of Bitcoin is solid. But because of the reasons above (stability, zero lower bound value and extreme vunerability to competition) it can never be more than a curiosity surely. Comments?
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Thoughts appreciated. Im NOT a hater btw, its a fascinating concept. This is just the first thing that popped into my head when I saw them being interviewed and this wasn't covered at all.