Denomination Name Legend
21000000 The Coinbase
10000000 Menger Carl Menger, founder of the Austrian School of Economics
1000000 Nakamoto possible number of BTC owned by SN
100000 Hayek Nobel prize for contribution to the Austrian Theory of the Business Cycle
10000 Pizza first Bitcoin transaction - 10000BTC for a couple of pizzas
1000 Mises In "Monetary Reconstruction" (1953) Ludwig von Mises argued for a fixed money supply
100 Milton Milton Friedman proposed replacing the FED with a computer
10 Murray Murray Rothbard argued for competing private currencies
1 Bitcoin
0.1 Finney Hal Finney created the first reusable proof of work system
0.01 bitcent
0.001 milicoin
0.0001 Chaum David Chaum - ecash
0.00001 Szabo Nick Szabo - bitgold
0.000001 microcoin
0.0000001 Gavin
0.00000001 Satoshi
Picking a nit on a presumed half-joke: you may make friends among the SI (metric system) guardians if you spell the unit names in lower case: "gavin", "satoshi", etc. Compare with "watt", "tesla", "farad" (rather than "Watt", "Tesla", "Faraday").
The symbol may be an uppercase letter, possibly followed by a lowercase letter, eg. "Gv" for "gavin" (compare "Hz" for "hertz"); but avoid combinations that may be confused with prefix+lowercase unit symbol, like "Gm" for "gigameter" or "Mb" for "megabit".