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Topic: Weekly loss of N% guaranteed - Enjoy perpetual loss with fixed Mh/s mining turds - page 9. (Read 14723 times)

sr. member
Activity: 392
Merit: 250
No, the amount of money earned  per mhash is up in general. 100/mhash earns about 54 cents a day right now. It was below 30 cents earlier this year.

You really have to keep bitcoin price out of it. Bonds are denominated in btc and pay out in btc. What btc does compared to fiat is irrelevant.  Otherwise I can offer you a negative interest rate on your BTC and you could still  "make money".
Difficulty is what matters:


People still buying bonds at current prices either have no clue, or they must expect the above trend to reverse pretty dramatically somehow, assume ASICs will never materialise and pretend reward halving will not happen.


The dollar amount is all that matters. I really don't care how many bitcoins I get back from my investments. I care about how much money I get back. There is also no point in speculating on what will happen in the future. Make your own determination and invest accordingly. We only trade bonds in bitcoins, they are invested in equipment that holds a dollar value.

While I don't care about this dispute, everybody should do some calculations before investing, I personally invest in mining because I want more bitcoins, not dollars. Actually, I invest dollars to get as much bitcoins as I can.

There is not really a way to calculate where the price of btc is going to go, or how many bitcoins your going to make. I see no reason to think you would end up with less, maybe if the value of bitcoin skyrockets. In which case, at least I will be happy.. You can always send some dollars my way if you got to many..
donator
Activity: 588
Merit: 500
No, the amount of money earned  per mhash is up in general. 100/mhash earns about 54 cents a day right now. It was below 30 cents earlier this year.

You really have to keep bitcoin price out of it. Bonds are denominated in btc and pay out in btc. What btc does compared to fiat is irrelevant.  Otherwise I can offer you a negative interest rate on your BTC and you could still  "make money".
Difficulty is what matters:


People still buying bonds at current prices either have no clue, or they must expect the above trend to reverse pretty dramatically somehow, assume ASICs will never materialise and pretend reward halving will not happen.

The dollar amount is all that matters. I really don't care how many bitcoins I get back from my investments. I care about how much money I get back. There is also no point in speculating on what will happen in the future. Make your own determination and invest accordingly. We only trade bonds in bitcoins, they are invested in equipment that holds a dollar value.

While I don't care about this dispute, everybody should do some calculations before investing, I personally invest in mining because I want more bitcoins, not dollars. Actually, I invest dollars to get as much bitcoins as I can.
sr. member
Activity: 392
Merit: 250
No, the amount of money earned  per mhash is up in general. 100/mhash earns about 54 cents a day right now. It was below 30 cents earlier this year.

You really have to keep bitcoin price out of it. Bonds are denominated in btc and pay out in btc. What btc does compared to fiat is irrelevant.  Otherwise I can offer you a negative interest rate on your BTC and you could still  "make money".
Difficulty is what matters:


People still buying bonds at current prices either have no clue, or they must expect the above trend to reverse pretty dramatically somehow, assume ASICs will never materialise and pretend reward halving will not happen.

The dollar amount is all that matters. I really don't care how many bitcoins I get back from my investments. I care about how much money I get back. There is also no point in speculating on what will happen in the future. Make your own determination and invest accordingly. We only trade bonds in bitcoins, they are invested in equipment that holds a dollar value. People buying singles from butterfly are in the same boat as people buying bonds. Your basically just paying a initial fee for someone to purchase and run the equipment for you. Once you cash in your bitcoins for equipment or bonds you will no longer be effected by price changes in btc.
donator
Activity: 2058
Merit: 1054
You're entitled to a different opinion but please stop the trash-talk saying deterministic assets should be "filtered out".

In the end, the market is always the judge, not my opinion, nor yours. There are good mining-related investments, and bad ones, and I know which is which because I have the hard numbers on all mining assets from my research. When I filter something out, I always do it because it has a negative expectation, not because I have a certain "gut feeling" about it. From what I can see, at the present time most (but not all) non-upgradable fixed-rate mining bonds have a negative expectation relative to holding bitcoins directly, although there are some notable exceptions to this guideline.

It's not personal, so don't take it that way. It's business.
Exactly, it's about the market. You can certainly say assets A, B and C are currently overvalued and are thus a bad investment. If you found a "rule of thumb" that these assets happen to be those with property X it's ok to say this as well. But it's unacceptable for you to say that PDMIs are inherently bad, which you did - and for that purpose it doesn't matter if you're harming my business, disparaging my invention, or just being wrong on the internet.

(even if its one thats not backed by any mining power, but thats largely irrelevant. I think Meni does it like this? )
I'm backed by hardware.

Wrong: If the operator doesn't run a scam he would be able to sell equipment in order to acquire new equipment with higher profitability. (if earnings on sale > price for new equipment with same GH/s) After that he could easily increase the MH/share. Doing not so is irrational and tells us that the operator either:
1. exchanges equipment for OWN profit by emitting additional shares
2. doesn't have equipment and runs a scam
This makes sense only in very specific circumstances. In general nobody will want to buy the equipment at a price which will make this profitable. This is viable if he's selling GPUs to gamers to get ASICs (also at some loss), but again this is a once in a lifetime event.

If more is traded than is actually mining it does affect me. Demand is covered by non existent supply and therefore prices fall.
Maybe but they have every right to affect you in this way.

Can you apply for mortgage without actually buying a house as long as you stick to your payment plan?
No, because then the bank has no way of knowing that you'll be willing and able to stick to your payment plan. But you can offer a car as collateral to get a loan for a purpose which has nothing to do with cars. Similarly, an issuer doesn't need mining hardware to be good on a mining asset, but he does need to be honest and responsible with his liabilities and assets (and could also offer unrelated assets as collateral if applicable).

If you don't mine why do you mislead your investors by letting them think their investment is backed?
Who said anything about misleading? If someone is offering a naked PDMI he should definitely make it very explicit.

As for synthetic bonds lowering the price; it shouldnt. If it does, then you paid too much for yours. The price should reflect expected future mining earnings, nothing else. I might offer 1 trillion terrahash in mining bonds, but unless Im crazy,  I wont sell them at a price I dont expect to make a profit; nor should you buy them at any other price. More "supply" (or demand for that matter),  in this case would only serve to find the right price.
That's extremely simplistic. It's a market and there are only so many people interested in the asset, and so much they can and will spend on it. Utility of money is sublinear and as you scale an investment the risk (which is quadratic) increases proportionally, requiring a higher expected profit (i.e., lower price) to compensate.
hero member
Activity: 518
Merit: 500
2. doesn't have equipment and runs a scam

Why is it a scam as long as he sticks to his contractual obligations? What do you care how much, if any, mining power the issuer of the bond has? It has no impact on your yields or bond value.
If more is traded than is actually mining it does affect me. Demand is covered by non existent supply and therefore prices fall.

Another concern:
Can you apply for mortgage without actually buying a house as long as you stick to your payment plan?
If you don't mine why do you mislead your investors by letting them think their investment is backed?

A bank has a claim on your house. You have zero claim on (say) GigaVPS' mining equipment. You might want to think twice about buying bonds on GLBSE from people that are not verified (in so far thats any help), but whether they own a large farm or not does nothing to protect your investment. If you fear he is going to scam you, he can do just as well with or without owning x TH. In fact, you might be better served buying bonds from someone who has no farm, but puts up bitcoins in escrow than someone owning a large farm that might break, get stolen or whatever.

As for synthetic bonds lowering the price; it shouldnt. If it does, then you paid too much for yours. The price should reflect expected future mining earnings, nothing else. I might offer 1 trillion terrahash in mining bonds, but unless Im crazy,  I wont sell them at a price I dont expect to make a profit; nor should you buy them at any other price. More "supply" (or demand for that matter),  in this case would only serve price discovery.

You could even go a step further and claim buying "real" mining bonds will lower your bond value, because that would result in more hashing power and therefore, higher difficulty. Synthetic bonds dont have this side effect Wink.
member
Activity: 100
Merit: 10
2. doesn't have equipment and runs a scam

Why is it a scam as long as he sticks to his contractual obligations? What do you care how much, if any, mining power the issuer of the bond has? It has no impact on your yields or bond value.
If more is traded than is actually mining it does affect me. Demand is covered by non existent supply and therefore prices fall.

Another concern:
Can you apply for mortgage without actually buying a house as long as you stick to your payment plan?
If you don't mine why do you mislead your investors by letting them think their investment is backed?
hero member
Activity: 518
Merit: 500
2. doesn't have equipment and runs a scam

Why is it a scam as long as he sticks to his contractual obligations? What do you care how much, if any, mining power the issuer of the bond has? It has no impact on your yields or bond value.
member
Activity: 100
Merit: 10
There's something about this whole situation that people simply aren't getting. The upgrade path offered by Giga et al isn't allowed by sprinkling magic powder on his equipment. It is making use of BFL's upgrade offer which is a once in a lifetime event brought about by a very specific circumstance. In the "real world", mining companies can't upgrade their equipment for free. If the company bought X GH/s of equipment with its IPO funds it is stuck with X GH/s of equipment. If there is anything that negatively impacts mining profitability, the company's profits and dividends will shrink accordingly, just like with a deterministic instrument.

The same issuer that is "protecting his investors" could just as well screw over his investors. IMHO it is much less risky to invest in a deterministic asset where the issuer has no influence at all on the returns - the investor can focus on global parameters such as difficulty and price instead of playing guessing games what the issuer will or will not do. You're entitled to a different opinion but please stop the trash-talk saying deterministic assets should be "filtered out".

I respect Giga's decision but it's taking us one step further from a true commodity market for hashrate, which would be to the benefit of all.
Wrong: If the operator doesn't run a scam he would be able to sell equipment in order to acquire new equipment with higher profitability. (if earnings on sale > price for new equipment with same GH/s) After that he could easily increase the MH/share. Doing not so is irrational and tells us that the operator either:
1. exchanges equipment for OWN profit by emitting additional shares
2. doesn't have equipment and runs a scam
legendary
Activity: 2352
Merit: 1064
Bitcoin is antisemitic
So why nobody launches a fund to short mining bonds?
hero member
Activity: 518
Merit: 500
It's funny that, if wanted, the most "secure" asset could be easily use for a scam.

IPO some mining bond at a rate of X MHash/s. Give back dividend based on the X MHash/s. Since the difficulty is going up for a while, the more the time pass, the less you give dividend by bond. If you lack money or to make more profit, you can issue new bonds (hey guys, I bought new mining equipment!).

When ASIC comes by, difficulty would go to the stratosphere and crash the value of the mining bonds. Buy back these bonds for market value (or 0.000001 BTC) and magic! You just made profit without even having one single gpu mining.

Value of issued bond - dividend over a couple of months - buy back = Profit.

I think we could even build a ponzi pyramid with that. With the difficulty constantly going up, you pay less and less dividend each week and if you issue new bonds at a small but fixed rate (200 new bonds each week), I think it could go for a long time.

5 MHash cost 1 BTC.
5 MH gives 100 shares/day.
1 share is 0.00002454
0.002454/day

At the current difficulty rate, it takes 407 days to pay back the actual bond cost. In a ponzi/scam scheme, I know that right now, I have at least 1 year in front of me before I run out of cash for my scam. Since there's a good chance the difficulty goes up, it will take even longer than that. I can also issue new bonds in the next year, giving me even more time for my scam.


You call it scam, but in essence, you just described  a perpetual mining bond (even if its one thats not backed by any mining power, but thats largely irrelevant. I think Meni does it like this? ).  As long as you meet your obligations, its not a scam, its just making an almost certain profit off clueless investors that dont understand mining market dynamics.
donator
Activity: 224
Merit: 100
You're entitled to a different opinion but please stop the trash-talk saying deterministic assets should be "filtered out".

In the end, the market is always the judge, not my opinion, nor yours. There are good mining-related investments, and bad ones, and I know which is which because I have the hard numbers on all mining assets from my research. When I filter something out, I always do it because it has a negative expectation, not because I have a certain "gut feeling" about it. From what I can see, at the present time most (but not all) non-upgradable fixed-rate mining bonds have a negative expectation relative to holding bitcoins directly, although there are some notable exceptions to this guideline.

It's not personal, so don't take it that way. It's business.
legendary
Activity: 1246
Merit: 1016
Strength in numbers
It's funny that, if wanted, the most "secure" asset could be easily use for a scam.

IPO some mining bond at a rate of X MHash/s. Give back dividend based on the X MHash/s. Since the difficulty is going up for a while, the more the time pass, the less you give dividend by bond. If you lack money or to make more profit, you can issue new bonds (hey guys, I bought new mining equipment!).

When ASIC comes by, difficulty would go to the stratosphere and crash the value of the mining bonds. Buy back these bonds for market value (or 0.000001 BTC) and magic! You just made profit without even having one single gpu mining.

Value of issued bond - dividend over a couple of months - buy back = Profit.

I think we could even build a ponzi pyramid with that. With the difficulty constantly going up, you pay less and less dividend each week and if you issue new bonds at a small but fixed rate (200 new bonds each week), I think it could go for a long time.

If you always pay and don't claim to have equipment that's not even a scam, it's just a way to bet that the value of mining power is going down faster than it earns.
legendary
Activity: 1246
Merit: 1016
Strength in numbers
They are NOT SHARES. Creating extra bonds should have virtually zero  impact on their price.  The only reason these bonds lose value is diminishing coupon payments caused by increasing difficulty. Well, that, and perhaps some people waking up and smelling the coffee, and selling to cut  their losses.


A large issue should drop prices since it indicates that more power is coming online and difficulty will be rising. The issue itself is information.

Besides that 'real' (but probably tiny) effect, there could be a temporary dip if it takes new money a while to arrive. Also if people consider GLBSE to have counter-party risk then a mining bond there is more similar to another mining bond there than an equivalent amount of power on the outside and in the same way a new GIGA is more like a GIGA than some other mining companies GLBSE bond so it competes even more closely and should drop the price extra.

Am I thinking right? There is a smaller market for GLBSE mining bonds than there is for 'all mining' and a smaller market for (example) GIGA than for all 'GLBSE mining' and the demand curves must all be at least slightly downward sloping. The more narrow the market and the less perfect the substitute the larger effect an increase in supply will have.
hero member
Activity: 632
Merit: 500
It's funny that, if wanted, the most "secure" asset could be easily use for a scam.

IPO some mining bond at a rate of X MHash/s. Give back dividend based on the X MHash/s. Since the difficulty is going up for a while, the more the time pass, the less you give dividend by bond. If you lack money or to make more profit, you can issue new bonds (hey guys, I bought new mining equipment!).

When ASIC comes by, difficulty would go to the stratosphere and crash the value of the mining bonds. Buy back these bonds for market value (or 0.000001 BTC) and magic! You just made profit without even having one single gpu mining.

Value of issued bond - dividend over a couple of months - buy back = Profit.

I think we could even build a ponzi pyramid with that. With the difficulty constantly going up, you pay less and less dividend each week and if you issue new bonds at a small but fixed rate (200 new bonds each week), I think it could go for a long time.

5 MHash cost 1 BTC.
5 MH gives 100 shares/day.
1 share is 0.00002454
0.002454/day

At the current difficulty rate, it takes 407 days to pay back the actual bond cost. In a ponzi/scam scheme, I know that right now, I have at least 1 year in front of me before I run out of cash for my scam. Since there's a good chance the difficulty goes up, it will take even longer than that. I can also issue new bonds in the next year, giving me even more time for my scam.

hero member
Activity: 518
Merit: 500
You see, this is what you need as an investor: an offering in an actual company that looks out for its shareholders, not just a contract.

Who,  besides GigaVPS himself,  has shares in Gigamining?
donator
Activity: 2058
Merit: 1054
GIGAMINING has in total paid ~35 Bitcents or more (I just did quick estimates) to date, so the price is currently not too far away from "IPO_price - dividends" so far. Again I'd like to challenge you to release a script that calculates profits/losses individually from mining assets on GLBSE (both dividends and on paper) so you can really verify if you were trading at a loss so far or not.

As of 8/2/2012, GIGAMINING had yielded exactly negative 0.4% per week compounded since approximately four months ago (and that's with reinvesting all your dividends). Investment research is a bummer, huh? Tongue

That said, I think the massive upgrade path that the issuer offers will turn it into a strongly positive investment, which is its saving grace and a good reason to buy it. It has a higher yield than most other ASIC-pending offerings, and the behavior of the issuer to take action to protect his investors is excellent, and lends immense trust to his future offerings.

You see, this is what you need as an investor: an offering in an actual company that looks out for its shareholders, not just a contract. Bonds and equities are great most of the time, but contracts are much more speculative and dangerous.

I believe it's not the issuer's fault here for the losses; rather it's up to each investor to do their due diligence and only buy mining companies and bitcoin denominated bonds, and stay away from fixed rate contracts. You want to invest with someone that has an incentive to keep you happy because you will reinvest with them, both in their current capacity and in their future endeavors.

For issuers that do not protect their investors, it is your job as an investor to simply filter out those assets from your buy list, and don't give them any capital: problem solved.
There's something about this whole situation that people simply aren't getting. The upgrade path offered by Giga et al isn't allowed by sprinkling magic powder on his equipment. It is making use of BFL's upgrade offer which is a once in a lifetime event brought about by a very specific circumstance. In the "real world", mining companies can't upgrade their equipment for free. If the company bought X GH/s of equipment with its IPO funds it is stuck with X GH/s of equipment. If there is anything that negatively impacts mining profitability, the company's profits and dividends will shrink accordingly, just like with a deterministic instrument.

The same issuer that is "protecting his investors" could just as well screw over his investors. IMHO it is much less risky to invest in a deterministic asset where the issuer has no influence at all on the returns - the investor can focus on global parameters such as difficulty and price instead of playing guessing games what the issuer will or will not do. You're entitled to a different opinion but please stop the trash-talk saying deterministic assets should be "filtered out".

I respect Giga's decision but it's taking us one step further from a true commodity market for hashrate, which would be to the benefit of all.
donator
Activity: 1218
Merit: 1079
Gerald Davis
When difficulty rises you get paid more less, when it falls you get paid less more.

FTFY

DOH!  Fixed.
vip
Activity: 1358
Merit: 1000
AKA: gigavps
When difficulty rises you get paid more less, when it falls you get paid less more.

FTFY
donator
Activity: 1218
Merit: 1079
Gerald Davis
Mining equipment, mining electricity and rent for the space where this is housed as well as internet connections etc. are all denominated in USD or other fiat currencies.

Which means absolutely nothing for the bondholder.  Those fiat costs only determines the profitability or lack there of for the operator.

Technically a mining bond issuer doesn't even NEED any hashing power.  Given the limited due diligence I would hazard a guess that there is at least one naked issuer (issuing bonds on hashing power they don't actually have).   A mining bond is essentially a negative difficulty synthetic contract.   When difficulty rises you get paid less, when it falls you get paid more.

Someone issuing a bond is taking a wager that difficulty will rise significantly and someone buying the bond is taking the reverse side of that trade.

donator
Activity: 224
Merit: 100
GIGAMINING has in total paid ~35 Bitcents or more (I just did quick estimates) to date, so the price is currently not too far away from "IPO_price - dividends" so far. Again I'd like to challenge you to release a script that calculates profits/losses individually from mining assets on GLBSE (both dividends and on paper) so you can really verify if you were trading at a loss so far or not.

As of 8/2/2012, GIGAMINING had yielded exactly negative 0.4% per week compounded since approximately four months ago (and that's with reinvesting all your dividends). Investment research is a bummer, huh? Tongue

That said, I think the massive upgrade path that the issuer offers will turn it into a strongly positive investment, which is its saving grace and a good reason to buy it. It has a higher yield than most other ASIC-pending offerings, and the behavior of the issuer to take action to protect his investors is excellent, and lends immense trust to his future offerings.

You see, this is what you need as an investor: an offering in an actual company that looks out for its shareholders, not just a contract. Bonds and equities are great most of the time, but contracts are much more speculative and dangerous.

I believe it's not the issuer's fault here for the losses; rather it's up to each investor to do their due diligence and only buy mining companies and bitcoin denominated bonds, and stay away from fixed rate contracts. You want to invest with someone that has an incentive to keep you happy because you will reinvest with them, both in their current capacity and in their future endeavors.

For issuers that do not protect their investors, it is your job as an investor to simply filter out those assets from your buy list, and don't give them any capital: problem solved.
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