Banks remain solvent by granting loans that are paid back, and by working with depositors who are able to keep their funds on account. An active economy free of centralized economic planning and control allows banks to react to the conditions of their markets and to receive deposits from people who can feel secure enough that they are willing to place their wealth in deposit, while making loans that can be repaid.
Those who made poor investment decisions should suffer the consequences of their decisions. Why should society be held responsible for a poor decision, any poor decision that a person makes? To compensate those who have made poor decisions would be to turn all decisions into poor ones, because you can only do it by taking the proceeds of good decisions to redistribute to those who didn't.
Government cannot create economic stimulus. Governments can create artificial prosperity bubbles of infusions of liquid capital, or they can dilute the value of money be producing more fiat currency. They don't stimulate, because they exist only by removing resources from the economy to fund their programs.
The economy can only recover when it is no longer being torn apart by forces that will try to "manage" it with ill-conceived and reckless influences, like bail-outs, redistribution models, inflationary policies, un-based fiat currencies, massive entitlement programs for non-productive sectors of the population, and socialized initiatives that can only be funded by seizure of assets from one group to be distributed to another.
Lower consumer prices and interest rates? Stop encouraging inflationary practices, like massive entitlements. Foster job creation by removing statutory limitations on businesses, encourage growth through free markets and competitive means, and remove as much waste and dead load as possible. Eliminate duplicate government efforts, streamline regulatory controls, stop interference by officials who have an agenda, and stop making the economy support an massive proportion of workers who do not work, by eliminating entitlements for non-work, and creating wages for labor.
Higher wages, more benefits and more jobs can be the result of a more robust economy, but not if the primary goal is lower prices and lower interest rates. The key is in balance, which is best achieved through market forces, and the math of very large numbers, not by bureaucrats and central planners. All things have a price on some level, and free markets allow that price to be found and balanced. Natural growth will result in these rewards being increased. Wages go up when employers need to compete for quality workers, not when the gun is held to their head and it is demanded; benefits are expanded when employers need to keep talented, trained and valuable workers, not because an official proclaimed that everyone should get a health plan; and jobs come from business, not the government. Governments can only create dependency on the largesse of others, whether given voluntarily, by statute, or threat of force.
A balanced federal budget, and paying off the national debt? I agree, I want these things as well. But I am willing to admit that we cannot have them by destroying our credit rating with the world, continuing to curry favor with the less fortunate by inflationary spending on entitlement programs to ensure our re-election, and by acting as the puppets of investors who short the market and our very existence feverishly making their profits by fomenting discord, chaos in society and hatred between classes. The faster path to a balanced budget is to stop writing bad checks, and start living within our means.
And let's do all that with reduced taxes. Well, perpetual motion seems rather fanciful too. But it might be achieved if we started asking for so many hand-outs. Free college educations for everyone is probably not a good goal if you want taxes to go down. Mandatory government controlled health care will not expand your benefits at work, and will cause employers to hire less. Fewer jobs means fewer taxpayers, which means it will be impossible to address lower taxes and balancing a budget.
It is not too much to ask per se, but it is too much to ask without being willing to take the steps to achieve these things. They cannot be done by mandate or Imperial decree, they are initiatives that we all as a community, as a nation and as a species must undertake together. It cannot come from one group exploiting another, nor by seizing assets from "the rich" to give to the "not rich". We have to respect one another, and realize that my freedom exists only up to the boundary of yours, and that if either one of us crosses into the others, then we both lose a great deal of our freedom by compelling action from one another.
Let's stop demanding from, and starting working towards.
I think that the core of your argument is best summed up by this sentence, correct me if I'm wrong:
The key is in balance, which is best achieved through market forces, and the math of very large numbers, not by bureaucrats and central planners.
The problem is there is a healthy proportion of regulation to protecting the freedom of corporations, and although I agree that it should lean towards the side of less regulation more so than most of the liberals out there, there still needs to be some regulations, especially when it comes to providing things that can be classified as necessities.
This isn't new. Take electricity, for example. The costs which ComEd (or whoever your electricity provider is) is capped because electricity is deemed as a necessity, so the demand is near infinite. If left to market forces, according to the Supply and Demand curve they teach you in Economics 101, the cost of electricity should be _much_ higher than it is now so companies can make a much larger profit. But that could keep electricity as unaffordable to as much as a third of the population.
What about schools? The government saw education through high school as being the average minimum to find a decent job, so they provide it for everyone through taxes. But in the past twenty years, that minimum has risen to require some sort of post-secondary education, such as college or a trade school, and the government was slow to regulate it. So, schools responded by raising their prices. Banks saw this as an opportunity, so they stepped in and started offering education loans, with a hefty interest rate, which gave schools liquid funds to raise their prices _even further_. You can't even blame the schools or the banks, because they were just responding to the pure market pressures without any regulations dictating their actions. If the government regulated school costs, we would never have had to worry about forgiving student loans. Same is true for health care and the insurance companies.