1. Whoever borrows that money gets (temporary) ownership until they pay it back. Its logged as a liability on your balance sheet, but an asset on your deposit account. After you deposit the money you can spend it as if it was yours. But you still owe the lender.
Thanks, but that is after the money creation. What I want to understand is the ownership change during the money creation by FED
I don't think commercial banks create money, they only register a loan in their database, similar to some exchanges do with your bitcoins on their platform, no real money/bitcoin is involved, only numbers in their database, and bank's ability to generate check book numbers are limited by the reserve requirement. They can not loan out money that they don't have (even they have the asset), but they can loan out the same money again and again to generate large balance numbers in their database
I have not thought about forex, I just mean the value of the money domestically
To be more precise, there are two different theories: One is Real Bills Doctrine, which states the money's value depends on the value of the asset that back them, so more money = more wealth (since every dollar is backed by assets of corresponding value). And the quantity theory of money: MV=PQ, where money's value is subject to change depends on the money supply, flow speed, and productivity of the country
I thought that's what I was explaining. Only commercial banks have a deposit account at the Fed. No individuals so if you borrow money from JP Morgan and deposit into your Citi account. The Fed just change their ledger to reflect this. So the only way for the money to get into the economy is for banks to lend it out.
It's a common misunderstanding that money is not created from commercial banks. They create it in the form of credit. It's called endogenous money. Most of the mainstream economists get this wrong
Here's a paper the Bank of England put out on this issue
http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/publications/Documents/quarterlybulletin/2014/qb14q1prereleasemoneycreation.pdf
The quantity theory of money relies on an exogenous view of money, which we know is not true by the paper from BoE. So I don't subscribe to this view
The RBD seems more reflective the realities of banking to me. My criticism of RBD is that it doesn't emcompass current technological state of finance and financial instruments like derivatives and securitiaztion of debt. And it doesn't address the rise of shadow banks. So RBD in itself is not a safeguard for something like 08 GFC because a lot of assets maybe speculative in nature.