Scalping, day and swing trading are the basic types of trading, while arbitrage may be included too among. But binary is not trading but gambling.
I have read some people that gambled with binary and earn money, but anyone that wants to trade and not gamble should choose from the basic types of trading.
To start trading, learning it? Use the amount of money you can afford to lose. If possible you can even use less amount. That would be better. If you have learnt how to trade, still continue using the amount of money you can afford to lose until you have far more profitable trades.
Options trading is old, and many users use this kind of trading method to earn money. If you earn money by flipping a coin in the air could be considered gambling, but in options trading, things is not like this. We can compare this with future trading though it's a bit different. Options traders also open their trade based on FA/TA. The difference with future trading is in future trading, you will get a liquidation zone, and in options trading, you will get a expire time.