1) What you just described is the perfect example of what I was talking about where one of the roots of abortion is cultural moral destitution. So people feel ashamed to give their baby to a foster program/orphanage/direct adoption program but they have no problems murdering the baby?
It's not about a culture of right vs wrong, it's about a culture of fear and shame that has been perpetrated on women for the past many centuries. Heck, having babies out of wedlock was considered borderline exileable offence not too long ago (but only for the mother; no one cared about the father's mistake). So, as long as women are shamed about this stuff, they will do whatever it if that conceals that. If it's abortion, then it's only the moralist extremists to blame.
2) Emotionally it is not the best option, many women who have had 1 or more abortions suffer psychologically later and I'll have to dig up the findings somewhere but in many cases it was worse for them than those who allowed their baby to be adopted.
Too many conflicting studies on this, so best to leave this out.
3) Again we skip straight to the what's the best way to deal with an unwanted baby and go right past, if you are not in a place to be having babies then what the hell are you putting yourself in a situation to risk it.... if you are adult enough to take the risk then take the responsibility (fathers included, and grandparents included if underage), people have no character and no pride... they really need to start learning it and fast.
Accidents happen, and please don't propose controlling people's sexuality. The church has been using that as their main method of holding control over people through shame for far too long. It only ever leads to bad things (proof? Compare abortion rates in much more securalist Europe where abortion is freely available to much more religious America).
Additionally, because sadly it seems like this is a rare problem but what about the father? I would, and I know several other men who would ante up and take care of their child in this case, but he is given no say, it is all up to the person he was with. So rassah how does that factor into your does the person have value argument? Should the mothers who aborted their babies when the father would have happily cared for them be put on trial for murder? Should the women who aborted the babies from an affair for the purposes of concealing said affair be put on trial for murder because their husbands or affairees would have taken care of the child? What about the Grandparents? I have an uncle that is raising his grandson, who is the son of his son... maternal family not in sight at all.... If the babies mom had aborted him, should she have been put on trial for murder?
Trial for murder would first have to mean that the fetus is considered on par with a human being. As mentioned by my definitions, it does not. If it did, people who take their comatose family members off life support would have to be tried for murder as well.
Regarding the father wanting to keep the baby, that's a tricky situation. My guess/train of thought: Even though the baby IS valued by someone, it is not actually the property of the father, since it is in possession of the mother and she is the one being required to take care of it (or using her body to take care of it). So, perhaps the father has no right to it, since his contribution to it was very minimal, and whatever contribution he did make (sperm) he technically willingly gave the possession of it to the mother. I know it's "not fair," but we have plenty of benefits women don't too, so it's not like we can complain.
Artificial woumbs have recently been shown to work for mice fetuses, so it's a short matter of time before they can work for human babies, too. At that point, I guess the father, if he insists on keeping the baby, can ask the mother to give him the fetus, and he would be responsible for providing the financing for the procedure, but it would still be up to the mother as to what to do with her "property."