Simply put, if they offered a longer warranty, they expect to lose money selling the product.
I posit that, if they offered a longer warranty, they expect not to be losing money, but to not be profiting as grossly as they would prefer. You said it yourself:
Bitmain is located in China where manufacturing costs are extremely low and regulation is extremely limited.
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Bitmain basically has a monopoloy over the SHA-256 mining industry
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gave up on the idea that Bitmain actually gives a crap about the products they produce
It's basically impossible for Bitmain to be losing money on their miners. They have moved how many thousands of S9 at $1600-2200? The mechanical tooling costs are almost zero since they use the same extrusions as S7 for both housing and heatsinks. ASIC costs are high, but even if we assume $5 cost per chip (and they could profit from raw chip sales of BM1384 at $2.50, what's 16nm cost vs 28nm?) makes $945 per miner so let's be generous and give it $1100 in materials. First batches were 100% markup, now we're down to only 50% or so. Material costs on the R4 would be a bit higher in tooling for the new case and fan, but at $5 per ASIC we're looking at $630 and the engineering for boards is next to nothing since it's probably the exact same circuit as S9 but with a slightly different PCB layout. So if we generously assume $800 materials that's only 75% markup. At that point you could replace one board in every R4 sold and still draw about 20% profits.
I agree it's basically impossible for them to lose money -- i was being generous with those statements while trying to be objective about the fact that they could easily offer a longer warranty. Candidly, my opinion is that they choose not to because they want to maintain the highest possible profit margins.
It's not uncommon for many industries to have 100% markup on products, especially new products. In fact, in some industries 1000% markup is considered the norm.
The reason why Bitmain won't do these things? Answer: No real competition aka, a monopoly on their industry segment.
Edit: To clarify the first part of your reply -- IMO - A manufacturer that produces products they care about would offer the best possible product with the best possible warranty while maintaining the highest possible profit margins based upon consumer demand. A manufacturer that produces products they
do not care about would offer the least costly product with the least amount of warranty while maintaining the highest possible profit margins based upon consumer demand.
I think Bitmain realizes that Bitcoin mining is a niche industry and that their foothold won't last forever so they are trying to cash in while they can.