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And for DrBeer, I have one question. Are you happy with what happened after the disintegration of the USSR in 1992? I don't know much about Ukraine, but in Russia they had the drunkard Boris Yeltsin in power. He destroyed the Russian people and allowed oligarchs to loot the natural resources. In just 7 years, Russia became one of the poorest countries in the world from the superpower status it held before 1992. On the other hand, communist Alexander Lukashenko remained in power in Belarus, and that country fared much better when compared to Russia.
Good question ... True, the answer will be very long
It captures a lot of sides, so I will try to be as compact as possible ...
1. The collapse of the USSR, as for me, is a positive event, which potentially should have liberated 15 republics, which, in fact, were forcibly driven into this "union" since the 1920s. I hoped that all the republics would follow the path of adequate development and choose the western vector, such as Poland (the country was part of the military bloc created by the USSR, since the 80s they began a movement for the national idea, freedom, economic restructuring). But it turned out that the partocracy in "alliance" with the siloviki, police, special services and, in fact, bandits, created a new kind of power. Of the 15 republics, only the Baltic countries (Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia) emerged quite well.
2. Ukraine had a very high potential (economy, scientific potential, heavy industry, agriculture, ....), but ... Everything went the other way - by agreement with the Russian Federation, a new union was created, mainly economic, which however, it was more focused on supporting the Russian economy. With this approach, namely, the unequal position of the members of the union, the lifetime of such unions is predictably short. Which is exactly what happened. As a result, a new "union" appeared, with the same concept, consisting of Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Russia. Ukraine has chosen the European / Western vector, at least at the level of statements and concepts.
Yes, about the "poverty of Russia" - Yeltsin has absolutely nothing to do with it, the reason is simple - a resource-oriented economy (oil and gas) and falling prices on the world market. A little later, it became rich not because, for example, it became a technology leader, or in something else - but simply because oil prices went up
The oil price chart is 100% consistent with "poverty" or "wealth" of Russia - just overlay them
90s - $ 12-15 / barrel, from 2004 to 2008 growth to $ 140, Then a drop to $ 45, and then growth again and right up to 2014 a stable price of $ 100-120 per barrel. Now oil has dropped again, and Russia has started to slide down to the bottom again. Everything is simple and there are no difficulties in explanation. Oil is expensive - Russia is rich, oil has fallen - Russia is getting poorer.
3. Here the "flourishing" of Belarus also becomes clear. On the one hand, this is a small country, on the other hand, a significant number of production capacities also remained on its territory. The merit of Lukashenka (in the first half of his tenure) is that he managed to maneuver between the Russian Federation and the EU and make the most profitable trade with both the Russian Federation and the EU.
plus Belarus became a transit territory for goods from the EU to the Russian Federation, which were banned by the Russian Federation itself, as sanctions against the EU
At that moment Belarus turned into the homeland of shrimps, oysters, Dutch cheeses and French wines
4. If we go back to Ukraine, to the period after 2000, everything is not simple here either. On the one hand, the country borders on the EU and understands how one can live, on the other hand, a noticeable part of the population is "soviet" - pro-Russian people, raving about the idea of reviving the USSR, denying freedom and independence. And only after 2 massive popular protests (in 2004 and 2014), real shifts began to "break away" from the legacy of the USSR and move towards real independence, reintegration, and the establishment of full-fledged relations with the EU and the developed world. But Russia did not like this very much, because it is a very "bad example" for them. Yes, it sounds like nonsense - but living is good, in Russia it is considered a bad value
This has been going on since the times of the USSR. The events of 2014 and the aggression of the Russian Federation towards Ukraine are still a consequence of the imperial ambitions of the Russian Federation (which they cover with supposedly humane goals), and the fear that the population of the Russian Federation can see that it is possible to live well, and it is possible to live well, even without all the wealth that is. from the RF. There really is a nuance - all these resources are owned by a small group from Putin's entourage, the population has none of this. Therefore, there is a very strong fear that the neighbors will set an example that they can change the government and you can live well, this greatly scares the Kremlin power. I see that since 2015 real changes have begun in the country, systemic ones, and there are already many real positive changes. Of course, the ideal is still very far away, and structural changes will probably take another 10-20 years, provided that there are no destructive actions both from inside and outside the country. I want my country to live well, peacefully, in abundance, in friendly relations with its neighbors.
UPD "Russia became one of the poorest countries in the world from the superpower status it held before 1992." - This is an erroneous opinion, in 1992 the Russian Federation was not a superpower, it was a primitive fragment of a bankrupt "colossus with feet of clay," with 70% of the poor population and empty budgets.