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Topic: DagCoin: a cryptocurrency without blocks - page 17. (Read 70882 times)

legendary
Activity: 3542
Merit: 1352
September 20, 2015, 08:57:27 PM
#62
Interesting. I wonder how would I check transactions myself if blocks aren't available. Just read the whole thing and it actually caught my attention. First time for me to hear a cryptocurrency without having to rely on blocks (which was the common feature that almost all cryptocoins have).
sr. member
Activity: 376
Merit: 300
September 20, 2015, 03:03:17 PM
#61
I ponder how full node maintenance is incentivized in this architecture, if at all.
To incentivize users mining on top of your transaction, you could add a fee to be taken by the confirmating tx. But to prevent orphaning wars, the maximum fee should be limited. DECOR+ is too expensive in terms of additional overhead to implement as per-transaction basis. And if tx fees are shared, txs would need to specify an additional payout address for accumulation of fees. That is not good for a txout-based ledger, because it generates too many spamming utxos. I can work for an account-based ledger. For example, if tx1 attach a fee of F, then the first confirmation tx gets F*0.4, the next one gets F*0.3, next 0.2, last 0.1.
How does the network achieve consensus, on who was the first, who was the second, etc.?
hero member
Activity: 555
Merit: 654
September 20, 2015, 08:26:30 AM
#60
Is this thread an altcoin discussion?  OP is well respected.

We discuss an idea and its implementations, where have you come from?

Maybe from Beyond...

One thing is an altcoin: a copy of Bitcoin with minor modifications and nothing interesting. Another thing is a new cryptocurrency design.

This forum has aways been 100% open to discuss any possible cryptocurrency research direction.

Anyway, I'm not planning to implement DagCoin: it's just an idea. But I support all attempts to create new interesting cryptocurrencies. If they work, Bitcoin may use the new technologies using side-chains (and that's why I support side-chains 100%)

Bitcoin benefits from all cryptocurrency research (academic or amateur), because it gives us insight into what are the limits of the technology. As times passes cryptocurrency research is turning more academic, and "new ideas" posted in some blog/forum may become less common.
 
legendary
Activity: 2142
Merit: 1010
Newbie
September 19, 2015, 07:26:50 AM
#59
Is this thread an altcoin discussion?  OP is well respected.

We discuss an idea and its implementations, where have you come from?

Maybe from Beyond...
legendary
Activity: 1638
Merit: 1001
September 19, 2015, 07:21:24 AM
#58
Is this thread an altcoin discussion?  OP is well respected.
legendary
Activity: 1050
Merit: 1016
September 19, 2015, 03:38:33 AM
#57
I never even think that this thing exist, this is a brilliant idea!!! Shocked

This idea naturally follows from blockchain if you do few simple steps:

1. Get rid of the coinbase transaction
2. Allow only one transaction per block
3. Allow to reference several previous blocks at the arbitrary height

As all obvious things this didn't attract much attention, of course.

is this tech similar to what Fuserleer is doing with emunie? afaik emunie uses balances now without any blocks

Its similar in some principles, very different in others.  We don't use blocks at all and just push individual transactions around as a kind of ordered soup.  No chain, but instead use transaction channels of which there can be millions, and we track balances not inputs/outputs.

All radically different and lots of hoops to jump through (balances are a lot harder to deal with than you might think) but allows a lot of benefits.  I'm writing some docs on our ledger stuff at the moment to go along with the consensus info I posted a couple weeks ago, hopefully be done with it this coming week.
legendary
Activity: 2142
Merit: 1010
Newbie
September 19, 2015, 02:42:23 AM
#56

I don't like their design because it leads to a heterogenous system which is harder to analyse and implement. Also it looks like a half-measure.

We were forced to go in another direction because our coin targets micropayment and IoT markets and must be friendly to devices with very limited processing power and storage. The goal was achieved by creating strong incentive to behave honestly in cases when "blockchain" data are split among thousands devices. The splitting allows to use different techniques (e.g. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MapReduce) and seems to ease the scalability problem.
legendary
Activity: 1820
Merit: 1001
September 18, 2015, 11:09:04 PM
#55
Will be interesting to see how this coin develops and becomes a next generation coin without blocks. Will be following this one close for updates and developments. Will sure solve a lot of problems that a lot of the current cryptos face with blockchains.
hero member
Activity: 763
Merit: 500
legendary
Activity: 1302
Merit: 1008
Core dev leaves me neg feedback #abuse #political
September 18, 2015, 12:48:01 PM
#53
how do 51% attacks apply in this dag scheme?
hero member
Activity: 980
Merit: 1001
September 18, 2015, 07:04:11 AM
#52
I never even think that this thing exist, this is a brilliant idea!!! Shocked

This idea naturally follows from blockchain if you do few simple steps:

1. Get rid of the coinbase transaction
2. Allow only one transaction per block
3. Allow to reference several previous blocks at the arbitrary height

As all obvious things this didn't attract much attention, of course.

is this tech similar to what Fuserleer is doing with emunie? afaik emunie uses balances now without any blocks

I think emunie uses a trust score now and I also think balance doesn't influence that score but I could be wrong on that.
full member
Activity: 162
Merit: 100
September 18, 2015, 04:34:04 AM
#51
I never even think that this thing exist, this is a brilliant idea!!! Shocked

This idea naturally follows from blockchain if you do few simple steps:

1. Get rid of the coinbase transaction
2. Allow only one transaction per block
3. Allow to reference several previous blocks at the arbitrary height

As all obvious things this didn't attract much attention, of course.

is this tech similar to what Fuserleer is doing with emunie? afaik emunie uses balances now without any blocks
hero member
Activity: 770
Merit: 504
September 17, 2015, 03:12:47 PM
#50

What is the name of your system or coin?

legendary
Activity: 2142
Merit: 1010
Newbie
September 17, 2015, 11:39:44 AM
#49
Any ETA for the announcement?

End of this month if the whitepaper is ready in time.
hero member
Activity: 763
Merit: 500
September 17, 2015, 11:23:23 AM
#48
Classified till the announcement.

Any ETA for the announcement?
legendary
Activity: 990
Merit: 1108
September 17, 2015, 11:21:22 AM
#47
What is the name of your system or coin?

Classified till the announcement.

I'm guessing... Coin-From-Beyond
legendary
Activity: 2142
Merit: 1010
Newbie
September 17, 2015, 11:07:12 AM
#46
What is the name of your system or coin?

Classified till the announcement.
sr. member
Activity: 433
Merit: 267
September 17, 2015, 10:05:45 AM
#45
One could look at this as a one transaction per block blockchain with no difficulty adjustments. If this algorithm were used in a highly decentralized environment it would be extremely difficult for separate clients to reach consensus about a transaction history.
What would end up happening, because it would render the most consistent transaction history, is transactions would be sent to a node or maybe a handful of centralized nodes that would process the transaction.

You reference this problem here, emphasis mine;
Quote from: Sergio Demian Lerner
One of the problems with the DAG approach is how to limit the maximum cut of the generated DAG
or, in other words, how to prevent all new transactions from referencing the same set of parent
transactions, and degenerating the DAG into a star graph. The DAG must not increase in “width”,
and it must “look” more like a yarn under microscope. I will call this structure a DAG-chain.

And then you say you address it with the following incentive structure;
Quote from: Sergio Demian Lerner
DagCoin tries to fulfill that premise, using an incentive structure such that:
- There is a benefit for users to reference as many previous transactions as possible
- Referencing many previous transactions is incentivized only when there are many previous
transactions unreferenced.
- There is no competition between users to reference a previous transaction.
The first incentive is what is creating the problem. A node wants to get as many transactions as it can, and those transactions should reference themselves as much as possible.

The second, requiring that many transactions be unreferenced, is putting the cart before the horse. Nodes can't agree on what transactions are unreferenced before already having consensus about the current state of the network, which is what you're trying to solve to begin with.
Even if it wasn't putting the cart before the horse, only the most centralized nodes would have the most information about unreferenced transactions.

The third is irrelevant. Nodes can't compete to reference the same transaction because that would require they have the same information, which again, is the problem we're trying to solve in the first place; Consensus about the data.

So I don't see how this protocol addresses the problem of "degenerating the DAG into a star graph" as you put it, or being subject to extreme centralization pressures, as I would put it.

https://bitslog.files.wordpress.com/2015/09/dagcoin-v41.pdf
hero member
Activity: 763
Merit: 500
September 17, 2015, 09:08:38 AM
#44
Very interesting. I'm coding a very similar system right now. 80% is already done.

What is the name of your system or coin?
newbie
Activity: 40
Merit: 0
September 17, 2015, 08:17:36 AM
#43
I completely support this idea, hope this is successful would be interested in how things develop!
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