Pages:
Author

Topic: Do you think Bitcoin should modify to POW + POS ? █████ Poll █████ - page 2. (Read 7564 times)

legendary
Activity: 1138
Merit: 1001
http://bytemaster.bitshares.org/article/2015/01/07/The-Most-Decentralized-Proof-of-Stake-System/

Moving to POS would be an improvement. BTC's inflation is a drag in a bear market and I noticed LTC fell 3X more last year than BTC and it has 3X more inflation, so it could be a factor.

Volatility is the major problem & probably has the biggest impact on Crypto price though.

Businesses work on tight margins, they can't hold crypto due to volatility so a sale in crypto equals a sale of crypto. Imagine if everytime you bought something from a shop, the shop didn't keep & circulate that money but sold it immediately for Yen. This is what happens atm. It makes Bitcoin non-viable imo.

Only highly inflationary countries could consider utilising Bitcoin on a reasonable scale. (Which is why Argentina and Venezuala are often cited in studies as most likely to adopt it.)

This is what BitShares BitAssets, solves. http://bitshares.org/the-value-proposition-of-bitshares-part-ii-bitassets/

A dollar stable asset, you can send globally, in 10 seconds for 1 cent regardless of size. http://whatisbitusd.com/

Stable BitAssets are what I'm expecting to transform crypto in 2015, though I agree no/low inflation POS systems are an improvement.

legendary
Activity: 1225
Merit: 1000

Edit: This is my last post on the topic. I think that our views are not compatible, and that no one will change his point of view. It does not make sense to go on.

Thanks for replying. Lets leave it like that, further discussion would be just posting the same all over again.

But for the record - I don't have a problem in changing my point of view if presented with reasonable arguments. That's my superpower. I've done it many times before.

In fact, when I first posted in this thread I was slightly in favour of migrating bitcoin to PoS, but now I think I'll rather stick to PoW.

Still keeping an open mind about other solutions tho.

Good. I know what you mean, I used to like PoW at first, even had two miners (1 of them ROIed)
legendary
Activity: 2436
Merit: 1561

Edit: This is my last post on the topic. I think that our views are not compatible, and that no one will change his point of view. It does not make sense to go on.

Thanks for replying. Lets leave it like that, further discussion would be just posting the same all over again.

But for the record - I don't have a problem in changing my point of view if presented with reasonable arguments. That's my superpower. I've done it many times before.

In fact, when I first posted in this thread I was slightly in favour of migrating bitcoin to PoS, but now I think I'll rather stick to PoW.

Still keeping an open mind about other solutions tho.
legendary
Activity: 1225
Merit: 1000
Look, Ghash doesn't have 51% anymore. Look, Slush or Eligius, who were major pools are not such anymore. Look, now you're complaining about Discus Fish who were irrelevant not too long ago.

According to your theory (highlighted), such changes are not possible. So how did that happen?

You misunderstood me. It does not matter if the pool is called GHash.io or XY, point is that mining pools are too big and miners still tend to mine with big mining pools. Currently bitcoin is controlled by 4 mining pools (together >51%)

Quote
So your/kokoije's posts were pointless and didn't address ab8989's concerns?

Sorry, I don't understand what you mean. ab8989's concerns are that "market pull" of PoS is small... sounds like an argument with unclear or subjective assumptions.


Quote
it seems impossible to get any straight-forward answers here, other than hysterical reaction and arguments like "PoS is great because mining sucks".

Noone said that. Facts were presented. Do you agree with following statements?:

  • If anyone controls >51% of block generating in a blockchain currency, they can double spend. Such a system is centralized.
  • GHash.io controlled >51% at one point
  • Currently, 4 mining pools control >51% of hashing power
  • There is not a single PoS with market cap over 1M where 4 accounts produce >51% of all blocks.
  • Multiple mining pools could in theory be controlled by one party, as could multiple PoS accounts.

Although nothing can be proven because of the last bullet, the above statements indicate that block generation process of existing PoS  systems is more decentralized.

Quote
1) Since anyone can own infinite number of wallets/addresses, how would you even know whether the coin is currently centralised or not? Is there anything more than just hopes and belief?
See last bullet

Quote
2) If at any point in the future (when the coin is established) it is revealed and proven that one person/entity/government owns say 40% and plays on maximising his stash. What can be done to prevent him from increasing his stake to 50% by simply stashing. Can anything be done or is it 'Game Over'?

Same as would happen when a malicious government controls 40% hashpower (40% is already enough to do "51%" attacks  Wink): Game Over. It does not matter if the situation in PoW can change, if a party wants to attack, they only need a few days max of 40% until they succeed with double spending it to death.

It is unclear which one would cost more, but if you look at market dynamics and price, it looks like buying 40% of a PoS version of Bitcoin would be a tad more expensive than building a 40% mining farm.


Quote
3) Assuming PoS coin not fully issued from the start. There is a clear and strong incentive to hoard ('stake').

Most PoS coins issue all coins at once.


Edit: This is my last post on the topic. I think that our views are not compatible, and that no one will change his point of view. It does not make sense to go on.
sr. member
Activity: 252
Merit: 251
Knowledge its everything
Miners CAN NOT switch if GHash decides to act maliciously. Since GHash is mostly cloud mining nowadays, the hashrate is actually owned by GHash and then resold to miners.
ghash is also only ~15% of the network now and is no longer a dominating player. There is no longer a "danger" that ghash will attempt a 51% attack as they have much too far from 51% of the network.

BItcoin is moving away somewhat from pool mining to large corporate farm mining

GHash will be like BTC Guild who used to have big mining percentage
Even AntPool already bigger than GHash now
full member
Activity: 411
Merit: 100
Miners CAN NOT switch if GHash decides to act maliciously. Since GHash is mostly cloud mining nowadays, the hashrate is actually owned by GHash and then resold to miners.
ghash is also only ~15% of the network now and is no longer a dominating player. There is no longer a "danger" that ghash will attempt a 51% attack as they have much too far from 51% of the network.

BItcoin is moving away somewhat from pool mining to large corporate farm mining
legendary
Activity: 1302
Merit: 1008
Core dev leaves me neg feedback #abuse #political
Miners CAN NOT switch if GHash decides to act maliciously. Since GHash is mostly cloud mining nowadays, the hashrate is actually owned by GHash and then resold to miners.


and GHash is 10% of the total nowadays.
legendary
Activity: 1806
Merit: 1003
Miners CAN NOT switch if GHash decides to act maliciously. Since GHash is mostly cloud mining nowadays, the hashrate is actually owned by GHash and then resold to miners.
legendary
Activity: 2436
Merit: 1561
Look, Ghash.io had >51%, and you are telling me that mining is better because miners would switch pools?... Then how did it get this large?

It just looks like there are no actions you can take to change the centralized mining situation either, because miners will go where fees are the lowest / pool is stable etc.
that's why we observe >%20 hash power in a single pool. You say that in theory, miners could switch pools. Yes, a dangerously large stakeholder also could split/sell part of his stake, but it seems like they both wouldn't.

Look, Ghash doesn't have 51% anymore. Look, Slush or Eligius, who were major pools are not such anymore. Look, now you're complaining about Discus Fish who were irrelevant not too long ago.

According to your theory (highlighted), such changes are not possible. So how did that happen?

Quote
Huh When a pool is too large, it can do all kinds of nasty stuff. Validating blocks = power!

But you/miners or even pool itself could take actions before it gets too big.


Quote
Quote
Yeah, I didn't realise that. You're saying that by staking 1 PoS coin I'll get the same (small) reward as someone with 1,000,000? If so - that's brilliant. If not - that's completely irrelevant to ab8989's post (to which kokoije replied).

I just said otherwise a few posts ago:
Quote
Same chances for everyone per bought coin.
So your/kokoije's posts were pointless and didn't address ab8989's concerns?

----------------------

OK. To summarise, I'm not here to say PoW is better. I'm really happy that PoS coins exist. I joined this thread hoping for some constructive discussion. Ffs I even voted YES in the poll.

I'm not very familiar with PoS, so asked few questions. But it seems impossible to get any straight-forward answers here, other than hysterical reaction and arguments like "PoS is great because mining sucks".

I'll try again. This time let's do an exercise and pretend that PoW and mining doesn't exist and have never existed. Lets focus entirely on PoS and its design (no PoW or mining arguments). 3 simple questions:

1) Since anyone can own infinite number of wallets/addresses, how would you even know whether the coin is currently centralised or not? Is there anything more than just hopes and belief?

2) If at any point in the future (when the coin is established) it is revealed and proven that one person/entity/government owns say 40% and plays on maximising his stash. What can be done to prevent him from increasing his stake to 50% by simply stashing. Can anything be done or is it 'Game Over'?

3) Assuming PoS coin not fully issued from the start. There is a clear and strong incentive to hoard ('stake'). Who would spend such coin (sacrificing possible gains) and why? What would keep it alive? Is there anything more than hopes that majority of holders will see the 'greater good' and kept regularly spending some portion of their holdings? Even if that happens, aren't those who break out and don't spend rewarded even more?
legendary
Activity: 1225
Merit: 1000

But what does matter is if any of them gains too much power, there are actions you can take to change the current state

Look, Ghash.io had >51%, and you are telling me that mining is better because miners would switch pools?... Then how did it get this large?

It just looks like there are no actions you can take to change the centralized mining situation either, because miners will go where fees are the lowest / pool is stable etc.
that's why we observe >%20 hash power in a single pool. You say that in theory, miners could switch pools. Yes, a dangerously large stakeholder also could split/sell part of his stake, but it seems like they both wouldn't.


Quote
Don't forget pools are just pools, they don't necessarily own any power. When things get ugly miners can choose to switch to other pool (P2Pool) or even create a separate one.
Huh When a pool is too large, it can do all kinds of nasty stuff. Validating blocks = power!



Quote
Yeah, I didn't realise that. You're saying that by staking 1 PoS coin I'll get the same (small) reward as someone with 1,000,000? If so - that's brilliant. If not - that's completely irrelevant to ab8989's post (to which kokoije replied).

I just said otherwise a few posts ago:
Quote
Same chances for everyone per bought coin.

legendary
Activity: 1051
Merit: 1000
https://r.honeygain.me/XEDDM2B07C
I think this would be great. But do I see it ever happening? Nope.
legendary
Activity: 2436
Merit: 1561
Sure. But what does matter is if any of them gains too much power, there are actions you can take to change the current state.

What doesn't matter are the stats you've quoted. They don't show "persons or accounts" they show "accounts" only.

How many people control what stake? You don't know and you'll never know, until the biggest holders reveal themselves and prove their holdings.

Who in the right mind, holding 40%, 50% or 60% of coins, would keep them all in one wallet? Would you?

And that's another problem with PoS.

Where's the difference between PoS and PoW here? Hashpower controlled by one party split between multiple pools is just as much possible in PoW.

Highlighted the difference for you (in the post you quoted).
So you agree the PoS doesn't have any advantage in this matter?

Don't forget pools are just pools, they don't necessarily own any power. When things get ugly miners can choose to switch to other pool (P2Pool) or even create a separate one.

If the problem exist in PoS, all you can do is switch to other coin.

You can just set the PoS reward to barely cover the expense of running a full node, it's not for rich getting richer at all.

That's what most people don't realize. PoS reward is just a measure to prevent blockchain spam. Even large stakeholders in non inflationary PoS systems don't make much money from forging.

Yeah, I didn't realise that. You're saying that by staking 1 PoS coin I'll get the same (small) reward as someone with 1,000,000? If so - that's brilliant. If not - that's completely irrelevant to ab8989's post (to which kokoije replied).
hero member
Activity: 518
Merit: 500
Hodl!
Ghash.io held 51% hash power.

Please provide a reference for the point in time where Ghash.io actually had 51%

Edit: Ah, nevermind, my memory of the event was that they faced increasing pressure approaching 50% and throttled back in time, but I see they did actually exceed 51% for a short time before throttling effective, and thereafter committed to 40% maximum.
legendary
Activity: 1225
Merit: 1000
You can just set the PoS reward to barely cover the expense of running a full node, it's not for rich getting richer at all.

That's what most people don't realize. PoS reward is just a measure to prevent blockchain spam. Even large stakeholders in non inflationary PoS systems don't make much money from forging.
legendary
Activity: 1225
Merit: 1000
Sure. But what does matter is if any of them gains too much power, there are actions you can take to change the current state.

What doesn't matter are the stats you've quoted. They don't show "persons or accounts" they show "accounts" only.

How many people control what stake? You don't know and you'll never know, until the biggest holders reveal themselves and prove their holdings.

Who in the right mind, holding 40%, 50% or 60% of coins, would keep them all in one wallet? Would you?

And that's another problem with PoS.

Where's the difference between PoS and PoW here? Hashpower controlled by one party split between multiple pools is just as much possible in PoW.

Quote
And we need to look also at theoretical long-term threats.

Could you elaborate?
sr. member
Activity: 256
Merit: 250
CSGOBetGuide.com - Esports Gambling List
I think it should, just too much scandal surrounding the mining as well as electricity waste.
legendary
Activity: 1806
Merit: 1003
The technical and security issues are just one of many issues.

Another completely different issue is that does PoS coin have market pull?
Does the PoS message resonate with people at large?

As I understand it the current value of bitcoin comes in quite a big part from hope that bitcoin is going to the moon and even in extreme cases perhaps even some countries adopt bitcoin as their official currency.

The message of PoS has not been tested how much pull there is and I firmly believe that the market pull for PoS coin is much less than PoW coin.

The PoS message sounds way too much like telling people they should buy into a coin that is secured by Rockefellers and Rotschilds.
Some people that were in on it early on and now they are just sitting on their pile of millions doing nothing. Guess what. People do not like Rockefellers or Rothschilds. Sure if you hope you are going to become the Rockefeller or Rotcshild of the new economy you love the idea but nobody else does.

If we then think of some country they see it the other way around. A country thinks some 20 year old George or Mary in their basement are not convincing enough to be the basis to put the security of the whole economy of the country on.

The anonymity of the whoever secures the PoS coin works both ways and neither is good. The anonymity allows people to think simultaniously that the whole security is based on some bunch of 20 year guys in their basement and also at the same time that they are Rockefellers. That just is not going to be a succesful message to sell  and without a resonating message the coin is going nowhere fast.

In PoW this is not such a problem because in PoW marketing message these issues are not in front and center as they are in PoS case.

I believe PoS people understand this problem and therefore PoS people are not really convinced their own superior PoS coin is going to go places on its own. Therefore instead of selling their own coin they are in bitcointalk to convince bitcoin to surrender and die to make way for PoS. That is only way PoS can get places. But I believe that is going to be the high point of PoS if that happens and it is downhill from there.

Not everything technically superior is going to sell well.
There are lots of things that are technically brilliant but market still does not care about them.

WTF are you talking about? PoW and PoS are not crypto currency, they are just ways to process transactions. One way uses electricity+hardware waste as proof, we can call it Proof of Waste (PoW). The other way uses stakeholder's stake as proof, which is Proof of Stake (PoS).

PoW gives control of the network to centralized non-stakeholding profit crazy mining farms, they could potentially easily hold 51%+ hash rate in one organization. This has already happened multiple time in the past, when slush or Ghash.io held 51% hash power.

PoS gives control of the network to 100% of the stakeholders and completely decentralized.

You don't have to have a reward in PoS mining, just like there's negative financial reward for running Bitcoin full nodes, but 7000+ people are running them.

You can just set the PoS reward to barely cover the expense of running a full node, it's not for rich getting richer at all.

legendary
Activity: 2436
Merit: 1561

It does not matter if Disqus Fish or Ghash.io has >20% of the hashpower.
...

Sure. But what does matter is if any of them gains too much power, there are actions you can take to change the current state.

What doesn't matter are the stats you've quoted. They don't show "persons or accounts" they show "accounts" only.

How many people control what stake? You don't know and you'll never know, until the biggest holders reveal themselves and prove their holdings.

Who in the right mind, holding 40%, 50% or 60% of coins, would keep them all in one wallet? Would you?

And that's another problem with PoS.

Also, remember that we're discussing bitcoin as PoS, so comparing to NXT can be pointless (all the NXT coins have already been issued etc). And we need to look also at theoretical long-term threats.
legendary
Activity: 1225
Merit: 1000
The PoS message sounds way too much like telling people they should buy into a coin that is secured by Rockefellers and Rotschilds.

in PoW = The Bitmains and spondoolies
edit: I meant the Ghash.ios and Disqus Fishes Wink

What's the difference?
Ah yes, largest mining pools control even a bigger share than largest stakeholders.

The difference is that dominating pools/miners change all the time. Right now it's Discuss Fish, not too long ago it was GHash, before that BTC Guid, Eligius, Slush etc.

They had significant % share in hashrate but lost it to others.

If you have PoS holder controlling significant % of all coins - there's nothing you or anyone can do about it. Unless he willingly give up some of his stake, he will remain with his % and will be slowly increasing his market share.

It does not matter if Disqus Fish or Ghash.io has >20% of the hashpower.

And almost all stakeholders changed (at least the coins are now in different addresses) in my PoS coin.

The hardest fact for me is just:

https://blockchain.info/pools

vs.

https://nxtblocks.info/#section/blockexplorer_charts (click on "blocks")

Despite all "rich getting richer", there are more parties (or accounts) involved in block generating of my PoS coin.



Since we are talking about BTC going PoS,

We have to look at bitcoin richlist to see that the richest address would only produce 1% of all blocks.
Sounds much better than the >20% of Disqus Fish, or not?
legendary
Activity: 1988
Merit: 1012
Beyond Imagination
Wrong place, this poll should run at POS forum  Cheesy
Pages:
Jump to: