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Topic: Economic Devastation - page 32. (Read 504811 times)

newbie
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February 06, 2016, 12:53:45 AM
anybody could try to predict world situation in 1 to 20 years timeframe?

any guesses?

my raw guess - please evaluate

1. within 12 months : economic devastation spreads globally + everybody will know there is a crisis, nobody will trust anymore ''recovery talk'' by all major media

2. within 20 years: destruction of present civilization :

best environment one can hope for : scenario described in famous book ''The Long Emergency''

obviously it could be much worse than that in 2035


some raw inputs - information to consider:

http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/the-baltic-dry-index-falls-to-lowest-level-on-record-ever-cw/2016/02/05/

http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2016-02-04/worlds-biggest-containership-hard-aground-baltic-dry-crashes-below-300-first-time-ev

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/economics/12110415/Fears-of-global-liquidity-crunch-haunt-Davos-elites.html

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/financetopics/davos/12108569/World-faces-wave-of-epic-debt-defaults-fears-central-bank-veteran.html

http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/daily/2008/04/02/ted_turner_we_ll_all_be_cannibals2

http://www.activistpost.com/2015/09/agenda-2030-translator.html


found another thread. similar to my prediction. only my prediction : it will be more slow motion process but 2016 will be a game changer

https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=1310972.0;all
abs350
Big Crash coming
January 01, 2016, 03:15:43 PM
Just to let you guys know a big crash is coming in 2016 in the economy. There is going to be a huge financial crisis but it will be worse than 2009.
The bitcoin price will skyrocket to over $10,000. However  bitcoin will be banned in all western countries. If you are reading this living in the west you should make preparations to move to Russia or China they are the only places you will be safe owning bitcoins.
The crisis will be so big it will destroy entire countries and in 2017 there will be a civil war in the USA, UK and western europe. After this the world will never be the same again it will change so much by 2020 it will be unrecognizable compared to today.


sr. member
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February 05, 2016, 04:48:20 AM
hero member
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February 04, 2016, 07:52:03 PM
The two texts are sure a hell of a good read!

I've like the first one best, I especially enjoyed the evolution explanation the author proposes.
legendary
Activity: 1946
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February 04, 2016, 12:56:20 PM
CoinCube I wonder if you as a doctor can even know what your patients feel if you haven't experienced their illness yourself. I have come to the conclusion that no one who hasn't had daily chronic illness could comprehend (the daily feeling of the malaise) how it grinds down even the most determined fighter spirit. As a doctor, you can observe the lethargy and (possibly stoic) grimaces, but this can significantly understate what the patient is feeling inside; OTOH there are other patients who wail and exaggerate. (Also I do understand why you could not comment on my herbal treatments due to liability issues being I presume a licensed doctor or at least your responsibilities in your profession)

No one who does not suffer from chronic illness even those who treat it can ever fully understand. The best that can be achieved is empathy and an abstract generalized idea of what those individuals may be going through.

I have not commented on your herbal therapies not due to liability concerns but because they are outside of my scope of practice. I operate in a specialized niche of the medical world which does not deal with your current challenges. Unfortunately have little to contribute. I sent you a PM with the actions I would take in your position.
sr. member
Activity: 420
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February 04, 2016, 08:00:54 AM
legendary
Activity: 1946
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February 03, 2016, 11:16:00 PM
Entropy is not some vague concept. It has a precise mathematical definition which is the sum of the logarithmic relation of the number and probability of the possible configurations (a.k.a. states) in the system, i.e. it is measure of the granularity and uniformness of possibilities in the system, i.e. the availability to fitness (to receive work) of the system.  Mankind could not have achieved such amazing feats without a much larger scope of capability states and more distributed probabilities within that scope. In other words, if all lifeforms were capable of doing only one thing, mankind can't accomplish many things. If lifeforms can't interact to form higher information content, then their input to evolution can be lost and the information content decreases.

If you only focus on the biological lifeforms, you miss the entropic force. Biological lifeforms considered only physically and in isolation from the network effects (and memory of evolution) is just a zero sum game if without the entropic relationship. It is akin to focusing only on the actors of the system and treating the interaction of lifeforms (not in the physical but in the informational and evolutionary memory perspective) here on earth as a closed thermodynamic system.Thermodynamics tells us that entropy depends not only on the net flow of energy but also the work dissipated external to the system. The information content of evolution is orthogonal to the physical work done on earth, so all the energy being input is also being dissipated out of the open information system of evolution.

TPTB your post above was very good. First time in a while that I had to reread what you wrote a few times. It reminded me in some ways of your initial writings linked in the opening post.

You are arguing that the primary goal of life is to increase its information content which is the functional equivalent of increasing the number and probability of its possible configurations (a.k.a. states). As Entropy is proportional to the logarithm of multiplicity (the number of microstates) the primary goal of life is therefore to increase its internal entropy.

It’s a good argument. However, I would note that from the frame of reference of life not all entropy is the same. There is useful entropy information that facilitates further search and there is useless entropy noise which is either irrelevant or possibly inhibits the formation of higher information content.

Below are two older post from thaaanos that add to the discussion.

Data irrelevant to an actor is noise,  information that cannot be accessed, environment entropy

As i said information is not created it is discovered, or carved out of the entropy of the universe. When 2 actors come together and communicate ultimately  its is done by sharing a state, not flow but entanglement! their later computation based on the new information does not increase the information content simply shifts focus, that is we asume fixed memory, or at least bounded. Now you can argue that actors can record information but still the argument holds because there is not infinite supply of memory, or that actors can coordinate to hold diffrent parts of information so as to maximize total capacity but that just shifts entropy up or down in the network hierarcy

Perhaps life in this context can be envisioned as an energy driven search through entropy with selective retention. Life must protect the integrity of its previously stored information and noise must be evaluated and discarded. Life must simultaneously increase its information content so it can respond to a dynamic environment.

Perhaps this trade off can be thought of as the balance between search and exploitation. The search through entropy is costly and consumes energy. As the energy available to any branch of life is strictly limited the search must also be controlled and limited.
sr. member
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February 03, 2016, 01:53:31 PM
Yes the use of word information needs to be clarified, Cesar uses it as synonymous to orderly complexity as opposed to entropy. He doesnt mean it as the sum of all information accesible or not
sr. member
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February 03, 2016, 09:50:22 AM
I think Hidalgo makes a pretty good job at clearing it out at least in my head the Info Matter Energy trinity interactions
if you havent watch his first talk do so
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9cXe8w62_ow

Excellent and I like how he speaks very quickly so I don't get bored. The chart at 20:20 is amazing. The Middle East and Australia need to tumble economically.

However he says that information is order. Whereas, Shannon showed that the information content is the disorder or entropy. A highly ordered set of information has a very small vocabulary and/or a very non-uniform occurrence of terms, thus has low entropy and low information content.

Therefor I think he missed some of the thrust of my prior post and the significance of the entropic force. High entropy is necessary to be more receptive to work and have less resistance to achieve fitness. Highly ordered systems are brittle, inflexible and highly resistant to application of energy to produce work.

He claims that If you have entities that compute (lifeforms), a way to store Info as in solids or macromoleculles like DNA, and operate out of equilibrium ie in an energy potential that creates a flow you can grow information. and cheat the 2nd law

We are not cheating the 2nd law. Increasing information content is increasing entropy. The energy is being dissipated as work in the physical world. The information is always increasing.

However he doesn't answer my inner question if this is emergent behaviour. I believe that if an energy flow exists, structures will emerge that will transform energy into information (low entropy)

Who said information == order == low entropy? That is incorrect.

Energy transfer does not necessary reduce the entropy of a system if the work was applied external to the system where the information content is being measured.

, that compete the natural dissipative processes that transform energy to incoherent information (high entropy),

Incoherent to whom? High entropy has more states and/or more uniform probability of states; thus has more information content. This may be random noise to an observer who does not possess knowledge of the vocabulary of that high entropy system, e.g. an encrypted datum is random except to the holder of the private key who can decrypt it.

Of course TPTB will cut in here and say (and rightly up to a point), that Knowledge age will carve up the firms barriers into openly interconnected sub-networks networks no longer tied to a single Firm exposing thus their internals into Hand's domain again. I would welcome that situation as that would also mean that Firms will leave their Feudal age and be more Democratic.
However nature has not shown that it favours such a path. Nature seem to prefers monotonic appropriation of Hands Territory behind an ever expanding Coase barrier. Nature doesn't like market operations internally as their entropy production if accumulated is equivalent to death.

Coase's Theory of the Firm shows that lowering transactional cost of network links reduces the ability of the Firm as a monolithic structure to maintain a cost advantage.

Nature is governed by the trend of entropy to maximum in the inviolable 2nd law of Thermo. Inertia carries nature to extremes, then the damn bursts and the Coasian barrier falls in a waterfall collapse. We will see from 2017 forward. This is often accompanied by technological innovation will reduces the transactional costs which were sustaining the Coasian barrier such as I hope the new software I am working on will be an example.

he argues that much of the resource allocation is hidden behind the Coasian barrier, internally in the firms in a non market way (political), and only a portion that will get smaller and smaller as the Firms barriers expand is left to be handled by market dynamics.
This runs in parallel with before mentioned structures that metabolize energy into internal information production and own growth rather than allow entropic forces to play freely.

So computation and life and social organizations and the higher stratified computational networks as they expand move territory from the Domain of the Hand into the internal Domain of they Internal central planning.

Yes inertia plays a large role, but the 2nd law never loses and eventually these Coasian barrier collapse because they are uneconomic in the face of new technologies and popular emerging trends.
sr. member
Activity: 370
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February 03, 2016, 08:45:37 AM
I think Hidalgo makes a pretty good job at clearing it out at least in my head the Info Matter Energy trinity interactions
if you havent watch his first talk do so
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9cXe8w62_ow

He claims that If you have entities that compute (lifeforms), a way to store Info as in solids or macromoleculles like DNA, and operate out of equilibrium ie in an energy potential that creates a flow you can grow information. and cheat the 2nd law

However he doesn't answer my inner question if this is emergent behaviour. I believe that if an energy flow exists, structures will emerge that will transform energy into information (low entropy), that compete the natural dissipative processes that transform energy to incoherent information (high entropy), It had been shown I think by some researchers.
Otherwise a seed ie a prime computing structure is needed to kickstart the whole process.

Hidalgo reinforces my ideas that computation, life, intelligence, social structures, economic Scapes and so forth are essentially the same thing iterating at greater scale.

To tie back into the original conversation in his second video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RuM-AtDjuxg
he argues that much of the resource allocation is hidden behind the Coasian barrier, internally in the firms in a non market way (political), and only a portion that will get smaller and smaller as the Firms barriers expand is left to be handled by market dynamics.
This runs in parallel with before mentioned structures that metabolize energy into internal information production and own growth rather than allow entropic forces to play freely.

So computation and life and social organizations and the higher stratified computational networks as they expand move territory from the Domain of the Hand into the internal Domain of they Internal central planning.

Of course TPTB will cut in here and say (and rightly up to a point), that Knowledge age will carve up the firms barriers into openly interconnected sub-networks networks no longer tied to a single Firm exposing thus their internals into Hand's domain again. I would welcome that situation as that would also mean that Firms will leave their Feudal age and be more Democratic.
However nature has not shown that it favours such a path. Nature seem to prefers monotonic appropriation of Hands Territory behind an ever expanding Coase barrier. Nature doesn't like market operations internally as their entropy production if accumulated is equivalent to death.
sr. member
Activity: 420
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February 03, 2016, 08:16:23 AM
I can't imagine that Europe is face such a situation. Also these days most people from European countries started adopting bitcoin.
Coincube has done a good work of creating such a topic even before the crisis has started. He has predicted and observed much
about the market scenarios. Anyhow my prediction is bitcoin also grows only along with the growth of the world countries which
are facing a great distraction in economy.

Excuse me. I predicted that not CoinCube:

I will be the first to admit I needed a week to fully absorb the following works of AnonyMint.

The Rise of Knowledge
Understand Everything Fundamentally

I wrote in that essay which was widely published at several sites on the internet in 2010:

Europe will not disintegrate
Goldman Sachs conquers Europe

(source: independent.co.uk)

Coase’s theorem says that an inefficient internal order will continue for as long as there remains an unavoidable frictional barrier insulating it from the more efficient external possibilities. The fundamental reason the EU crisis will not result in a disintegration of the union, at least not until its people significantly abandon collectivism, is that organisms which are unable to comprehend the mechanism by which they are consuming resources faster than their ecosystem can replenish, thus are unable to stop the mechanism before they perish. So the implosion of the friction and thus the order only occurs when they perish, because they will continue to repeat the mechanism which they do not understand to be a cause of their suffering. This can be verified in a petri dish, as an organism will reproduce until it consumes all of its food or oxygen. Due to the lack of a pre-frontal cortex, it is unable to comprehend the connection of reproduction to unsustainability. Unfortunately, even though humans have a pre-frontal cortex, they do not comprehend that debt, insurance, bonds, fractional reserve money, and centralized governance, cause the demand (and thus production) of resources to be overconcentrated in sectors of the ecosystem that create a less productive future. In the next section, I will explain that these financialization mechanisms cause collective failure and thus demand ever increasing centralization (i.e. “too big to fail”), because from their inception they all pool capital. Thus they are always collectivism.

    “It amazes that otherwise bright people can’t understand the simple concept that economic collapse doesn’t convert collectivists into anarchists.”

Thus the people are blind to the mechanism which is enslaving them and reducing their prosperity. Thus, since they will not change the mechanism, centralization of governance will grow stronger from the current financial crisis, and will diminish only when the involved organisms perish. Entropy is continuously culling the center of the bell curve so that knowledge can advance. I make no political judgment when I state factually that these mega-death cullings take many forms, e.g. abortions kill 42 million annually, it is reasonable to assume birth control probably more than that, some statistics claim that governments and wars have killed a couple 100 million in the past century, totalitarianism (the political end of pooling resources) kills millions, drugs and medications probably kill millions, cancer rates are double in the ‘developed’ world (the countries with financialization), and arguably GMO food may add to that. I am not making a political judgment on reproduction, rather to state the fact that actuarial economics are constrained and politically intractable without a sufficient population of youth. And as will be explained with the entropic force, it is the antithesis of knowledge formation, to a have uniform (replicated) social action.

    “Currency wars are like [...] slap wars, trade wars is where the knives come out.”

        “Currency wars > trade wars > hot wars.”

Europe is predominantly retirees (low or negative birth rates exacerbate this), that own various european country bonds via their retirement plans. If interest rates go up, the bond values decline, and their retirement is toast. The politics is to appease subconscious denial, which is why you see Merkel talking tough and simultaneously making gradual steps towards centralized printing and fiscal controls. The savers want to penalize the non-savers, under some illusion that they can convert the non-savers, but they don’t accept culpability for causing the problem with a collectivist form of saving. If the collectivist non-savers were converted to collectivist savers, then who would borrow? Illogical.

Thus, the savers are blind to the fact they too are collectivists. Productive europeans (e.g. Germans) want to have a fixed interest rate return by loaning money to less productive sectors who can buy their exports. Now they want to deny they are subconsciously in support of money printing, because they also don’t want their fixed income to disintegrate (even though it will be debased either way). Due to the psychological phenomenon of ‘false attribution error’ (i.e. blaming the stone that one tripped on, a form of cognitive dissonance), they want to be the victim who will spank and control the bad PIIGS, via increased centralized control. Neither the savers nor the borrowers are the victim, they all are collectivists and being culled by the entropic force. Note, Germany’s debt ratio is as bad as the USA and Canada.

Fiscal centralization to come next (link explains how), with copious money printing and centralized rationing (i.e. austerity and/or price controls). The recent health care legislation in the USA, is price controls and rationing. The only prosperous fix for health care, was to eliminate insurance a priori so that individuals could maximize and individualize their preparations for aging. I will explain that pooled savings, i.e. insurance, is collectivism and thus automatically wasted.

My outlook is optimistic, in that those who understand how to avoid collectivism, facilitate maximum knowledge formation and efficiency of market fitness, will prosper and (they and their offspring will) survive entropic culling.

Please give proper credit and attribution.
legendary
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Vave.com - Crypto Casino
February 03, 2016, 06:50:43 AM
I can't imagine that Europe is face such a situation. Also these days most people from European countries started adopting bitcoin.
Coincube has done a good work of creating such a topic even before the crisis has started. He has predicted and observed much
about the market scenarios. Anyhow my prediction is bitcoin also grows only along with the growth of the world countries which
are facing a great distraction in economy.
member
Activity: 79
Merit: 10
February 03, 2016, 05:40:19 AM
What mostly concerns me is Europe.

Europe is predominantly retirees (low or negative birth rates exacerbate this), that own various european country bonds via their retirement plans. If interest rates go up, the bond values decline, and their retirement is toast. The politics is to appease subconscious denial, which is why you see Merkel talking tough and simultaneously making gradual steps towards centralized printing and fiscal controls. The savers want to penalize the non-savers, under some illusion that they can convert the non-savers, but they don’t accept culpability for causing the problem with a collectivist form of saving. If the collectivist non-savers were converted to collectivist savers, then who would borrow? Illogical.
sr. member
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Merit: 262
February 03, 2016, 05:23:08 AM
If we consider each lifeform in isolation, then a lifeform appears to be dissipative because energy is input and order is increased in the form of aggregating chemical structures (which comprise the body of that lifeform) that comprise higher energy states than their decompositions.

But that doesn't describe life (as distinct from lifeform) at all. These highly ordered lifeforms are interacting to create the much higher information system of evolution. Each lifeform alone is insignificant to anything on any significant scale, yet evolution has given human society the information content to travel across the solar system in outer space. No single lifeform could have attained that entropy/capability (read on...).

Entropy is not some vague concept. It has a precise mathematical definition which is the sum of the logarithmic relation of the number and probability of the possible configurations (a.k.a. states) in the system, i.e. it is measure of the granularity and uniformness of possibilities in the system, i.e. the availability to fitness (to receive work) of the system.  Mankind could not have achieved such amazing feats without a much larger scope of capability states and more distributed probabilities within that scope. In other words, if all lifeforms were capable of doing only one thing, mankind can't accomplish many things. If lifeforms can't interact to form higher information content, then their input to evolution can be lost and the information content decreases.

If you only focus on the biological lifeforms, you miss the entropic force. Biological lifeforms considered only physically and in isolation from the network effects (and memory of evolution) is just a zero sum game if without the entropic relationship. It is akin to focusing only on the actors of the system and treating the interaction of lifeforms (not in the physical but in the informational and evolutionary memory perspective) here on earth as a closed thermodynamic system.Thermodynamics tells us that entropy depends not only on the net flow of energy but also the work dissipated external to the system. The information content of evolution is orthogonal to the physical work done on earth, so all the energy being input is also being dissipated out of the open information system of evolution.

Considering only lifeforms is as silly as saying the entropy of a software program doesn't increase as its Kolmogorov complexity increases. it is irrelevant that the physical manifestation of that knowledge is highly ordered in the physical world where it is stored or represented. The information content has increased. Any one claims there isn't an interaction between that information content and the real physical world is loony and denies the obvious.

Edit: what is interesting to me is how information content increases as the physical thermodynamics becomes more and more indirectly coupled to the system of the information content. One typically thinks of entropy as decay or decomposition but this process is coincident with an increase in information capacity as the potential number of independent states is greater the less mass/inertia is involved. Again if Professor Stolfi only wants to count atoms, then there is nothing for us to talk about. To argue that the information content of software or evolution doesn't interact with the physical realm doesn't make any sense to me. To argue that information content is bounded by atoms of the lifeforms doesn't make any sense as well, and probably if I take some time to formalize it I will be able to. Heading this direction will likely lead to some unifying discoveries in Physics such as the recent discovery that gravity can be shown mathematically to emerge from the entropic force.

Imagine if life was perfect and without chance. Life would be deterministic and could be modeled with an algorithm, then failure couldn't exist, everything would be known in advance, and thus there could be no change that wasn't predictable, i.e. real change wouldn't exist and the universe would be static. Life requires imperfection and unbounded diversity, else life doesn't exist and isn't alive. Equality and perfection are the ambition of the insane who probably don't realize they must destroy life to reach their goal.

Thus the theory that it would be impossible to predict what computers would contemplate is nonsense because the input entropy of the models of the brain will always be finite and deterministic from the time the input entropy is varied.

Pseudo-random number generators are deterministic from the time the seed is changed. Even dynamically capturing entropy from the changing content of the internet would be deterministic from each moment of capture to the next, and the model of capture would be lacking diversity and static (only modified by a human).

The 160 IQ genius Microsoft founder Paul Allen refers to this as “specialized knowledge” in The Complexity Brake, yet he thinks the brain is finite because he apparently didn't consider that every finite human brain is unique; thus systemic creative thought possesses dynamic unbounded entropy.

Ray Kurzweil responded that the human genome (DNA) has a finite information content, and claimed that humans possess a canonical brain which is differentiated by what is learned from the environment during each human lifetime.

Since the portion of the human genome pertaining to the brain has an entropy in the millions or billions, each human brain is potentially at least one-in-a-million or one-in-a-billion unique. Notwithstanding that uniqueness, if human evolution was entirely encoded in a finite genome, then it would be mathematically possible for a plurality of humans to have identical brains at some point in time as the brain forms before differentiation from non-identical learning environments. However, the brain is learning and exposed to the environment as it is forming in the womb, thus there is never a point in time where the brain was entirely structured from only the information in the DNA.

Thus evolution is not just an encoding from the environment to the genome, rather a continuous interaction between the ongoing environment and the genome. Thus for computers to obtain the same entropy of the collective human brainpower, they would need to be human reproducing, contributing to genome and interacting with the environment in the ways humans do. Even if computers could do this, the technological singularity would not occur, because the computers would be equivalent to adding more humans to the population.

The implication is that the creativity of humankind is enhanced as the human population grows. And culling the population to increase average IQ would reduce human creativity. Resilient systems don't have low entropy.

Claude Shannon showed us that the capacity for information content is equivalent to the entropy of a system. As elucidated above, the entropy of our universe is inseparable from life, thus information is alive.
legendary
Activity: 1946
Merit: 1055
February 03, 2016, 03:59:13 AM
This is the essence of the debate I was having with professor JorgeStolfi (which I had to put on temporary hold).

We previously engaged in a similar debate. I cleaned it up and copied the highlights below.


Life is concerned not with entropy but with energy. Entropy is simply a tool life uses to climb to higher levels of order and potential energy.

You got that transposed. Life is concerned with information content (otherwise nothing exists! figure that one out) and energy is simply a constraint (friction) that life uses to create entropy. Without friction, all information would collapse into an infinitesimal point in spacetime and poof everything would cease to exist.

Entropy is not an agnostic soup from which order rises. Nothing in the universe is absolute everything is relative. Generalized, global efficiency is the maximizing of entropy. Over the longer term systems self-organize (anneal) to prioritize global efficiency by elimination Cosaian barriers.

Life is a dissipative structure. It is a structure that achieves a reproducible state operating far from thermodynamic equilibrium in an environment in which it exchanges energy and matter. By coupling its existence to reactions that increase the entropy of the universe life is able to swim upstream against the tide of entropy.

Life is an unsustainable internal order that will continue as long as it is able to defend frictional barriers against the more efficient external possibility of non life. Thus life is consistent with entropy and is a temporary local order that exhibits higher potential energy. These local increases in order are logistic meaning that due to Coase's theory grow in an S curve exponentially, stagnate then tend to disintegrate, as eventually the mechanism which is propping up the internal inefficiency succumbs to the external universal entropic force.

this really needs to wait for when I might have the time to write an essay or series of essays or more formally develop some mathematical arguments.

Life prioritizes entropy because entropy is the antithesis of a uniform (i.e. static) distribution and non-existence. This can not be refuted. But it is sufficiently abstract that you and most others can't see that concretely unless it is spelled out very carefully. I don't have spare time to do it justice right now.

Energy is conserved. It is dead. It only is useful because entropy is created along the way. Period. With only energy and no friction, everything would collapse into a completely static environment. Friction and entropy are intimately related and I need to develop that argument more formally.
sr. member
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February 03, 2016, 02:18:52 AM
Well Life and Intelligence and Human societies run contrary to thermodynamics...

Quote from: César A. Hidalgo
...But begetting information is not easy. Our universe struggles to do so. Our ability to beget information, and to produce the items, infrastructures, and institutions we associate with prosperity, requires us to battle the steady march toward disorder that characterizes our universe and which troubled Boltzmann. To battle disorder and allow information to grow, our universe has a few tricks up its sleeve. These tricks involve out-of-equilibrium systems, the accumulation of information in solids, and the ability of matter to compute. Together these three mechanisms contribute to the growth of information in small islands or pockets where information can grow and hide, like the pocket we call our planet.

So it is the accumulation of information and of our ability to process information that define an arrow of growth encompassing the physical, the biological, the social, and the economic, and which extends from the origin of the universe to our modern economy. It is the growth of information that unifies the emergence of life with the growth of economies, and the emergence of complexity with the origins of wealth...

This is the essence of the debate I was having with professor JorgeStolfi (which I had to put on temporary hold bcz I am so busy on my software project, I had PM'ed him saying I was sleepless, incoherent, ill, and regretted opening the debate when I wasn't capable).

The key is to understand that when a human creates order, he destroys some Coasian barrier to knowledge and via the social network increases the degrees-of-freedom in society thus leading to higher entropy.

I alluded to these processes in the ~2010/11 essay I wrote which is linked in the OP of this thread, and also the Information is Alive! essay I wrote in 2012.

This is why I am now hyper focused on social networking and crypto currency, no longer anonymity. Anonymity fosters barriers thus potentially decreasing entropy.
legendary
Activity: 1946
Merit: 1055
February 02, 2016, 10:21:57 PM
Your argument is that once economic actors become aware of an economic model that can predict behavior they move to take advantage of this new information thus altering behavior and invalidating the model.

Yes

This is not always true. If the existing system distributes resources optimally accurate modeling may not open any arbitrage opportunities. Alternatively profits may come from identifying and circumventing market barriers that are inhibiting and preventing a walk towards equilibrium. In this event accurate modeling may result in actors that walk ever faster towards equilibrium.
So asymptotically this process will ultimately lead to actors that reach equilibrium in a single step, ergo Central Planner, and no more walking by Invisible hand. If you don't accept this then you accept that the model can't work as in case 1
If AI progresses to the point where it can model and predict human economics it would rapidly replace humans as primary economic decision makers. However, rather then a single central AI I suspect you would see multiple AI's managing the economics of corporations and even households. The artificial intelligences would presumably not be able to fully model the behavior of other AI's due to processing power limitations. Thus equilibrium would again be obtained by a multitude of actors (this time artificial) working towards their individual goals and walking towards equilibrium as if guided by an invisible hand.

This is a path that will most likely be taken before AI models human economics starting from shop bots, or trading agents. But there is an inflexion point. Up to this point AI will be simple following the wishes of the actor and understood by it but still susceptible to gaming it, so the hand may have its bot helpers for faster convergence, but will not be "Invisible". However after the inflection point where we cant understand AI but they us, the strategy AI will choose cannot be determined, Agents may choose to disregard a local search for equilibrium and opt to distributedly compute an optimum equilibrium.

If we reach that inflection point however is open to debate.

Hmm an interesting argument. However, I think you are glossing over complexity introduced by AI agents themselves.
While it may be eventually possible for AI to accurately model and predict unaugmented human behavior. Those same AI is will have difficulties predicting the behavior of agents operating at higher levels of complexity.

AI's will have difficulties modeling the behavior of humans using competing AIs for guidance. Furthermore AI's may be unable to model the behavior of autonomous members of their own kind. In such a scenario base human economics may indeed become a museum piece easily calculated, and predicted. However, the real action would simply rise up the economy to where the technological progress and innovation were occurring. The invisible hand would not cease but would simply scale up and apply to the society formed by complex interacting artificial intelligence's.

This discussion brings to mind one of my favorite science fiction series: The Golden Oecumene by by John C. Wright.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Golden_Oecumene

Without giving too much away the books center around a conflict between distinct branches of humanity. In one branch humans have subjected AI to serve human needs and structured their society around a centralized AI answerable to human leadership. In the other branch humans and AI coexist in a voluntary anarchistic society. Highly recommended reading for anyone who enjoys science fiction.
sr. member
Activity: 370
Merit: 250
February 02, 2016, 08:20:26 PM

Its not a question of existence it is a question of applicability. You can't apply Invisible Hand to model actors that know and understand its mechanics.

Essentially the actors by understanding the invisible hand, they model it. So that model cannot now model said actors, you need a meta-model. It is an incompleteness argument really.

This is why I think that an AI, serving as metamodel can really be used to model economy. It may understand us if and only if we don't understand it.

Your argument is that once economic actors become aware of an economic model that can predict behavior they move to take advantage of this new information thus altering behavior and invalidating the model.

Yes

This is not always true. If the existing system distributes resources optimally accurate modeling may not open any arbitrage opportunities. Alternatively profits may come from identifying and circumventing market barriers that are inhibiting and preventing a walk towards equilibrium. In this event accurate modeling may result in actors that walk ever faster towards equilibrium.
So asymptotically this process will ultimately lead to actors that reach equilibrium in a single step, ergo Central Planner, and no more walking by Invisible hand.
If you don't accept this then you accept that the model can't work as in case 1
If AI progresses to the point where it can model and predict human economics it would rapidly replace humans as primary economic decision makers. However, rather then a single central AI I suspect you would see multiple AI's managing the economics of corporations and even households. The artificial intelligences would presumably not be able to fully model the behavior of other AI's due to processing power limitations. Thus equilibrium would again be obtained by a multitude of actors (this time artificial) working towards their individual goals and walking towards  equilibrium as if guided by an invisible hand.

This is a path that will most likely be taken before AI models human economics starting from shop bots, or trading agents. But there is an inflexion point. Up to this point AI will be simple following the wishes of the actor and understood by it but still susceptible to gaming it, so the hand may have its bot helpers for faster convergence, but will not be "Invisible". However after the inflection  point where we cant understand AI but they us, the strategy AI will choose cannot be determined, Agents may choose to disregard a local search for equilibrium and opt to distributedly compute an optimum equilibrium

If we reach that inflection point however is open to debate.

The impossibility of a top-down omniscience was already proved:

This has already been refuted (by Lindsey Lamport and other Byzantine fault tolerance researchers) because the speed-of-life is not infinite, thus no perspective can be a total ordering. Or stated another way, due to the delay of propagation of information there will exist a plurality of arbitrary perspectives none of which are a total ordering.

Sorry. It is impossible to argue with that truth.

But my pragmatism is, damn the torpedoes and cover thy eyes, ears, and logic. Buy the dips with your student lunch allowance!

It doesn't matter how observers alter their environment, because they can never alter ALL OF IT because the speed-of-light is not infinite.

thaaanos can chase his tail with unbounded failed attempts to obfuscate that inviolable fundamental fact.

Only the Invisible Hand of the trend of entropy to maxium (because time can't be reversed, thermodynamic processes are irreversible) is in control. The entropic force is fundamental. Even gravity has recently been shown to derive from it.

Well Life and Intelligence and Human societies run contrary to thermodynamics, we are not mere physical processes that anneal into a single state of thermodynamic equilibrium. We are aware, we can compute, we can perceive the multiple equilibria that are available, and we can actively choose to steer towards this or that. We don't do it by changing the environment but only by changing our Initial conditions (our information, strategy, etc). So in effect we keep resetting the thermodynamic process every time we get new intel

interesting article here http://evonomics.com/from-atoms-to-people-to-economies/ and its book which is in my to read list http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00TT1VLAO/ref=dp-kindle-redirect?ie=UTF8&btkr=1
Quote from: César A. Hidalgo
...But begetting information is not easy. Our universe struggles to do so. Our ability to beget information, and to produce the items, infrastructures, and institutions we associate with prosperity, requires us to battle the steady march toward disorder that characterizes our universe and which troubled Boltzmann. To battle disorder and allow information to grow, our universe has a few tricks up its sleeve. These tricks involve out-of-equilibrium systems, the accumulation of information in solids, and the ability of matter to compute. Together these three mechanisms contribute to the growth of information in small islands or pockets where information can grow and hide, like the pocket we call our planet.

So it is the accumulation of information and of our ability to process information that define an arrow of growth encompassing the physical, the biological, the social, and the economic, and which extends from the origin of the universe to our modern economy. It is the growth of information that unifies the emergence of life with the growth of economies, and the emergence of complexity with the origins of wealth...

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9cXe8w62_ow
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RuM-AtDjuxg
sr. member
Activity: 420
Merit: 262
February 02, 2016, 12:37:23 AM
If AI progresses to the point where it can model and predict human economics it would rapidly replace humans as primary economic decision makers. However, rather then a single central AI I suspect you would see multiple AI's managing the economics of corporations and even households. The artificial intelligences would presumably not be able to fully model the behavior of other AI's due to processing power limitations. Thus equilibrium would again be obtained by a multitude of actors (this time artificial) working towards their individual goals and walking towards  equilibrium as if guided by an invisible hand.

The impossibility of a top-down omniscience was already proved:

This has already been refuted (by Lindsey Lamport and other Byzantine fault tolerance researchers) because the speed-of-life is not infinite, thus no perspective can be a total ordering. Or stated another way, due to the delay of propagation of information there will exist a plurality of arbitrary perspectives none of which are a total ordering.

Sorry. It is impossible to argue with that truth.

But my pragmatism is, damn the torpedoes and cover thy eyes, ears, and logic. Buy the dips with your student lunch allowance!

It doesn't matter how observers alter their environment, because they can never alter ALL OF IT because the speed-of-light is not infinite.

thaaanos can chase his tail with unbounded failed attempts to obfuscate that inviolable fundamental fact.

Only the Invisible Hand of the trend of entropy to maxium (because time can't be reversed, thermodynamic processes are irreversible) is in control. The entropic force is fundamental. Even gravity has recently been shown to derive from it.
legendary
Activity: 1946
Merit: 1055
February 02, 2016, 12:28:10 AM

Its not a question of existence it is a question of applicability. You can't apply Invisible Hand to model actors that know and understand its mechanics.

Essentially the actors by understanding the invisible hand, they model it. So that model cannot now model said actors, you need a meta-model. It is an incompleteness argument really.

This is why I think that an AI, serving as metamodel can really be used to model economy. It may understand us if and only if we don't understand it.

Your argument is that once economic actors become aware of an economic model that can predict behavior they move to take advantage of this new information thus altering behavior and invalidating the model.

This is not always true. If the existing system distributes resources optimally accurate modeling may not open any arbitrage opportunities. Alternatively profits may come from identifying and circumventing market barriers that are inhibiting and preventing a walk towards equilibrium. In this event accurate modeling may result in actors that walk ever faster towards equilibrium.

If AI progresses to the point where it can model and predict human economics it would rapidly replace humans as primary economic decision makers. However, rather then a single central AI I suspect you would see multiple AI's managing the economics of corporations and even households. The artificial intelligences would presumably not be able to fully model the behavior of other AI's due to processing power limitations. Thus equilibrium would again be obtained by a multitude of actors (this time artificial) working towards their individual goals and walking towards  equilibrium as if guided by an invisible hand.

  
sr. member
Activity: 370
Merit: 250
February 01, 2016, 07:51:59 PM
By observing we alter the results.  Thing is the FED thinks it can manipulate the economy successfully and so change natural events but I believe they are ultimately merely going to observe a return to the mean despite their best efforts.      I think we follow highly predictable patterns even after all our changes through the years we remain basically the same in human activity though it might be as complex as a fractal the economy does still follow the same principals laid down hundreds of years ago which wasnt our invention really just conclusions on the natural flow of business etc.
Apologies if I misunderstood the point and I understand humans can defy gravity but they dont stop it being a consistent force and I think economies follow similar practise

In this case it's not merely observation but also action based on the observations.
As for prediction it is the power of statistics you get a multitude of actors each behaving in a complex way but overall their actions cancel each other out and only a "dominant" behaviour remains.
But it can work both ways I guess, a simple rule-set when combined with enough actors can behave chaotic and inexplicable to the ruleset (which can be held as an argument that even if you model actors you cant model the overall system). But I am pretty confident that when you add feedback as in the case of actor's awareness of the system they operate, nonlinear behaviour emerges and that is something imho statistics can't help you with. You have to determine the stability of the system with the added handicap that it evolves and its stability parameters may change by direct action from the actors.

To sum up even if present Theory may explain the past accurately you cannot expect it to predict the future.
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