Hey guys,
So I understand how shares are added to the BIT / GBTC... but is there any mechanism for removing/destroying shares (and simultaneously taking bitcoins out of the BIT's reserve)? There must be some kind of mechanism like this right?
I'd like clarification on this point as well. Here's what I dug up from pages 31 -32 of the
GBTC 2014 Annual Report:
Creation and Redemption of Shares
The Trust creates and redeems the Shares on a continuous basis, but only upon the order of Authorized Participants and only in Baskets. A Basket is a block of 100 Shares. Initially, each Share represented 1/10th of a bitcoin.
The creation and redemption of Baskets requires the delivery to the Trust or the distribution by the Trust of the number of bitcoins represented by the Baskets being created or redeemed. The number of bitcoins that will be required (“Basket Bitcoin Amount”) for each creation basket (“Creation Basket”) or redemption basket (“Redemption Basket”) will be determined from time to time by dividing the number of bitcoins owned by the Trust at such time by the number of Shares outstanding at such time (calculated to one one-hundred-millionth of one bitcoin) and multiplying the quotient obtained by 100. The Basket Bitcoin Amount may gradually decrease over time if the Trust’s bitcoins are used to pay the Trust’s expenses.
Authorized Participants are the only persons that may place orders to create and redeem Baskets. Each Authorized Participant (i) is a registered broker-dealer, (ii) has entered into a Participant Agreement with the Sponsor and the Trust, and (iii) has access to an Authorized Participant Self-Administered Account (as defined herein). The Participant Agreement provides the procedures for the creation and redemption of Baskets and for the delivery of bitcoins required for creations and redemptions. A list of the current Authorized Participants can be obtained from the Sponsor. The Participant Agreements may be amended by the Sponsor and the relevant Authorized Participant.
Authorized Participants who make deposits of bitcoins with the Trust in exchange for Creation Baskets receive no fees, commissions or other form of compensation or inducement of any kind from either the Sponsor or the Trust. No Authorized Participant has any obligation or responsibility to the Sponsor or the Trust to affect any sale or resale of Shares. Authorized Participants may realize significant profits buying, selling, creating and redeeming Shares as a result of changes in the value of Shares or bitcoins. In particular, an Authorized Participant may profit from the “spread” (or difference) between the prices at which it purchases and sells Shares and bitcoins (or obtains Shares or bitcoins through the creation and redemption of Baskets). For example, when creating Shares, an Authorized Participant may deposit bitcoins with the Trust that it has acquired at a price that is lower than the current Bitcoin Market Price and thus receive Shares with a value greater than the Authorized Participant’s cost of acquiring the deposited bitcoins. Similarly, an Authorized Participant may sell Shares to a customer from its inventory at a price higher than the Authorized Participant’s cost in acquiring such Shares. As another example, when redeeming Shares, an Authorized Participant may receive bitcoins and then hold them for later resale at a profit if the price of bitcoins increases. The frequent and significant fluctuations in the price of bitcoins increases the extent to which an Authorized Participant may profit from its transactions in Shares and bitcoins. As of the date of this Annual Report, the only Authorized Participant is SecondMarket, Inc., an affiliate of the Sponsor.
Each Authorized Participant will be registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and will be regulated by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., or, and will be qualified to act as a broker or dealer in the states or other jurisdictions where the nature of its business so requires. Certain Authorized Participants may be regulated under federal and state banking laws and regulations. Each Authorized Participant will have its own set of rules and procedures, internal controls and information barriers as it determines to be appropriate in light of its own regulatory regime.
Authorized Participants may act for their own accounts or as agents for customers. As of the date of this Annual Report, SecondMarket, Inc. has signed a Participant Agreement with the Sponsor and the Trust and may create and redeem Baskets.
I find this confusing because it sounds like the authorized participants (Second Market is presently the only one) should be able to arbitrage the price difference
already (which is different from the idea that all new shares must sit "dormant" for a year).