I have no finance background so I'm having some trouble following this. If my understanding of leverage is correct, it would mean borrowing USD to buy BTC for long positions, and/or borrowing BTC to buy USD for short positions. If this is correct, then I have some specific questions:
1. Regarding '2.5 times leverage', does this mean for example that you're putting up 2.5 $ for every 1 $ you borrow when buying BTC? Or that you borrow 2.5$ for every 1 $ of your own?
2. How would this work for going short? I would think in that case you would sell your full BTC position (which itself may be leveraged) and then possibly borrow and sell additional BTC. What does the 2.5x refer to in this case?
That is correct, this would mean putting up $2.50 for every $1.00 in your account. For shorting, this means selling 2.5 times the dollar value of your account in BTC. This information is dated in that Bitcoinica no longer exists, but the principle remains the same.
I think I'm understanding most of this, but I'm struggling to see how leverage comes into play here. Here is my interpretation of the above example:
The only way I can see to include leverage in this example is if the max loss per trade is kept at 20$ regardless of the account balance, but wouldn't this mean increasing rather than decreasing risk as losses accrue? Additionally, I'm having trouble seeing how the selection of a particular exit point is compatible with the moving average crossover strategies. Isn't the exit point determined by the next crossover, and thus not known in advance? Or is the crossover strategy meant to include these predetermined exit points to protect against rapid price changes and provide a way to quantify and limit maximum loss?
When calculating how much you should trade using fixed-fractional money management, the flat price of the instrument is irrelevant. All that matters is how much you will lose per contract/lot/share/coin in the distance between the entry point and the stop. If I want to lose 2% of whatever my account balance is, then I trade at such a size that when my stop is hit, I lose 2% of my account balance. If I have $1000 in my account and I'm risking 2% of my account balance with a stop $0.20 away, then I need to buy 100 coins. A position of 100 coins moving $0.20 will result in a loss of $20. If the price of BTC is greater than $10, then those 100 coins will cost more than your account balance - this is why you may or may not need leverage.
You are correct about the stop loss. Without having a stop loss in place, it is very difficult to practice risk management in flat-price speculative trading. If price were to fall by 30% immediately after you enter a new position, it would be silly to sit around waiting for a crossover before exiting. A backtested, thought-out stop loss is required to survive in the long run.