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Topic: It's about time to turn off PoW mining - page 8. (Read 39732 times)

legendary
Activity: 2548
Merit: 1054
CPU Web Mining 🕸️ on webmining.io
January 03, 2015, 07:13:48 PM
Yep all my miners are off now. Everything is in PoS with MMXIV and BALLS. I make more staking thoae two on the 5w dedicated staker than I was with several tens of terahashes and a huge electricity bill every month
hero member
Activity: 658
Merit: 501
January 03, 2015, 07:06:26 PM
Is DPOS more efficient? Depends on your definition of efficiency. I think we can agree that efficiency here can be defined as security per cost. We debated a lot here what is more secure and it seems impossible to agree on what is finally more secure. I argued that DPOS is more secure at scale. What can be observed as a fact is that the network security costs of Bitcoin at the moment are far higher than for BitShares, in total anyway but also in relative terms: Bitcoin has a ~ 10 dilution per year, BitShares has a ~ 1% dilution per year (for paying developer delegates). Tx fees are neglect-able in both systems.


I actually agree that Nxt and Bitshares are far cheaper to secure than Bitcoin. The thing we disagree upon (and I am not even sure myself) is how secure each of these are comparitively as you cannot directly compare their security models as there are many nuances.

So it could be possible that nxt and bitshares are more secure than Bitcoin(if you remove all the developers and user advantage BTC has) or it could be that Nxt /Bitshares only achieves 97% of the security bitcoin does and that extra 3 % is very expensive to achieve. Who knows...  I suppose we will see.
sr. member
Activity: 441
Merit: 250
January 03, 2015, 06:43:58 PM

Ah your are right there. Thanks for the hint! It would be correct to say that the delta between the blue and the yellow line is the price drop of BTC and the delta you mentioned is the price decrease in BTS. So we are on the same page here.

The answer I guess is that it has not anything to do with DPOS directly. Marketing was not done well with BitShares to this point (the marketing directors has been fired). And there were delays with respect to 1.0 status of the client. People thought that a stable 1.0 version would come at the end of 2013 as well as marketing which depends partly on 1.0 capabilities.

The point the OP made is that LONG TERM the circumstance that miners have to sell their coins to fund their operations and the associated dilution of btc holders by which miners are paid will take effect. Short term speculation will always overrule this long term efficiency problem as it is the case with BTS at the moment.

You may take a look at two marketing initiatives BitShares has started as an answer to the problems above: http://tv.bitshares.org/ and http://bytemaster.bitshares.org/

Thanks for admitting you were wrong. So I suppose we can agree that kokojie jumped to the conclusion and we don't know if DPoS is more efficient than PoW because others could point to this historical data and show that the inflation that occurred to support the delegates was the reason for the price decline relative to Bitcoin and that DPoS security model depends more upon social methods with delegates and election process and Bitcoin more upon ASICs/electricity to achieve security.

So we still don't really know unless this reverses itself and we start seeing trend lines of Bitcoin dropping to multiple PoS / DPoS coins .
You are welcome. It is all about coming to a better understanding together! That is the value of a discussion for me.

I think it makes sense to keep two things apart: The technical discussion about what algo is more efficient and what the market prices things at.
The market does not only consider efficiency of the algo and is often not very rational anyway (at least in the short run).

Is DPOS more efficient? Depends on your definition of efficiency. I think we can agree that efficiency here can be defined as security per cost. We debated a lot here what is more secure and it seems impossible to agree on what is finally more secure. I argued that DPOS is more secure at scale since reputation (of delegates) is something that can be very very valuable (especially if delegates are not only individuals big corporate entities that value their reputation a lot) but does not have direct costs (like burning electricity).
What can be observed as a fact though is that the network security costs of Bitcoin at the moment are far higher than for BitShares, in total anyway but also in relative terms: Bitcoin has a ~ 10 dilution per year, BitShares has a ~ 1% dilution per year. This 1% is mainly due to paid developer delegates (http://www.reddit.com/r/Bitcoin/comments/2qv3rt/i_turned_down_an_offer_from_google_to_be_the/). It would be about pretty close to zero (I guess ~ <0.1% dilution) if delegates would only be there for security like miners are paid with 10% newly issued coins per year also only for security and not for developing....


Quote
Additionally, if we want to be fair, even if all DPoS and PoS coins weaken against bitcoin over the next few years it doesn't prove PoW is superior to DPoS /TaPoS for security as Bitcoin could simply perform better because of the network effect and first mover advantage regardless of whether it is more or less efficient.

It is really cool all these tests with DPoS and PoS are happening regardless. Nxt and Bitshares have proven they have real development and developers backing them unlike paycoin2 ponzicoin.
It is great to see that we agree on this part Smiley That was exactly what I was saying with "the market also considers other factors aside from efficiency and that efficiency is more a long term consideration".
hero member
Activity: 658
Merit: 501
January 03, 2015, 06:33:30 PM

Ah your are right there. Thanks for the hint! It would be correct to say that the delta between the blue and the yellow line is the price drop of BTC and the delta you mentioned is the price decrease in BTS. So we are on the same page here.

The answer I guess is that it has not anything to do with DPOS directly. Marketing was not done well with BitShares to this point (the marketing directors has been fired). And there were delays with respect to 1.0 status of the client. People thought that a stable 1.0 version would come at the end of 2013 as well as marketing which depends partly on 1.0 capabilities.

The point the OP made is that LONG TERM the circumstance that miners have to sell their coins to fund their operations and the associated dilution of btc holders by which miners are paid will take effect. Short term speculation will always overrule this long term efficiency problem as it is the case with BTS at the moment.

You may take a look at two marketing initiatives BitShares has started as an answer to the problems above: http://tv.bitshares.org/ and http://bytemaster.bitshares.org/

Thanks for admitting you were wrong. So I suppose we can agree that kokojie jumped to the conclusion and we don't know if DPoS is more efficient than PoW because others could point to this historical data and show that the inflation that occurred to support the delegates was the reason for the price decline relative to Bitcoin and that DPoS security model depends more upon social methods with delegates and election process and Bitcoin more upon ASICs/electricity to achieve security.

So we still don't really know unless this reverses itself and we start seeing trend lines of Bitcoin dropping to multiple PoS / DPoS coins . Additionally, if we want to be fair, even if all DPoS and PoS coins weaken against bitcoin over the next few years it doesn't prove PoW is superior to DPoS /TaPoS for security as Bitcoin could simply perform better because of the network effect and first mover advantage regardless of whether it is more or less efficient.

It is really cool all these tests with DPoS and PoS are happening regardless. Nxt and Bitshares have proven they have real development and developers backing them unlike paycoin2 ponzicoin.

sr. member
Activity: 441
Merit: 250
January 03, 2015, 06:21:48 PM
You are reading the chart wrong. The blue line is the price of BTS in BTC (see right side of the chart), not the price of BTC. BTS has gained in value against BTC.

No, here you go :

http://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/bitshares-x/

Price of BTS(x) on sept 5 2014= 0.00006497 BTS
Price of BTS(x) on Jan 3 2015= 0.00005277 BTS

This means that bitshares has dropped against BTC by almost 19%

So why is DPoS doing so poorly against PoW with bitcoin ?
Ah your are right there. Thanks for the hint! It would be correct to say that the delta between the blue and the yellow line is the price drop of BTC and the delta you mentioned is the price decrease in BTS. So we are on the same page here.

The answer I guess is that it has not anything to do with DPOS directly. Marketing was not done well with BitShares to this point (the marketing directors has been fired). And there were delays with respect to 1.0 status of the client. People thought that a stable 1.0 version would come at the end of 2013 as well as marketing which depends partly on 1.0 capabilities.

The point the OP made is that LONG TERM the circumstance that miners have to sell their coins to fund their operations and the associated dilution of btc holders by which miners are paid will take effect. Short term speculation will always overrule this long term efficiency problem as it is the case with BTS at the moment.

You may take a look at two marketing initiatives BitShares has started as an answer to the problems above: http://tv.bitshares.org/ and http://bytemaster.bitshares.org/
hero member
Activity: 658
Merit: 501
January 03, 2015, 06:06:18 PM
You are reading the chart wrong. The blue line is the price of BTS in BTC (see right side of the chart), not the price of BTC. BTS has gained in value against BTC.

No, here you go :

http://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/bitshares-x/

Price of BTS(x) on sept 5 2014= 0.00006497 BTS
Price of BTS(x) on Jan 3 2015= 0.00005277 BTS

This means that bitshares has dropped against BTC by almost 19%

So why is DPoS doing so poorly against PoW with bitcoin ?

Nxt hasn't done well either against BTC:

http://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/nxt/
sr. member
Activity: 441
Merit: 250
January 03, 2015, 05:59:42 PM
http://www.reddit.com/r/Bitcoin/comments/2r77td/lets_talk_about_the_price/

It's funny to see everyone asking "why the price is constantly dropping". While the answer is right in front of them.

Bitcoin price went down $70 since I made this post  thread.

Without significant new money to offset PoW mining expense, all Bitcoin holders are basically screwed and pays the mining tax perpetually.



If this is true than what has Bitshares fallen to Bitcoin(DPoS coin you are promoting)?

You started this thread on Sept 5 2014 and look at how much Bitshares has dropped compared to Bitcoin(Price and market cap):



Do you acknowledge this ? Why do you think Bitshares is dropping being that PoW is so wasteful compared to DPoS?



You are reading the chart wrong. The blue line is the price of BTS in BTC (see right side of the chart), not the price of BTC. BTS has gained in value against BTC.
hero member
Activity: 658
Merit: 501
January 03, 2015, 05:50:44 PM
http://www.reddit.com/r/Bitcoin/comments/2r77td/lets_talk_about_the_price/

It's funny to see everyone asking "why the price is constantly dropping". While the answer is right in front of them.

Bitcoin price went down $70 since I made this post  thread.

Without significant new money to offset PoW mining expense, all Bitcoin holders are basically screwed and pays the mining tax perpetually.



If this is true than what has Bitshares fallen to Bitcoin(DPoS coin you are promoting)?

You started this thread on Sept 5 2014 and look at how much Bitshares has dropped compared to Bitcoin(Price and market cap):



Do you acknowledge this ? Why do you think Bitshares is dropping being that PoW is so wasteful compared to DPoS?

legendary
Activity: 1806
Merit: 1003
January 03, 2015, 05:10:27 PM
http://www.reddit.com/r/Bitcoin/comments/2r77td/lets_talk_about_the_price/

It's funny to see everyone asking "why the price is constantly dropping". While the answer is right in front of them.

Bitcoin price went down $70 since I made this post.

Without significant new money to offset PoW mining expense, all Bitcoin holders are basically screwed and pays the mining tax perpetually.

Q7
sr. member
Activity: 448
Merit: 250
October 08, 2014, 06:06:54 AM
At current stage i would say "no" because it will be too drastic. However once all the 21 million has been mined, we should consider it. I assume distribution would not be a problem by then.
donator
Activity: 1736
Merit: 1014
Let's talk governance, lipstick, and pigs.
October 08, 2014, 05:21:42 AM
Nxt doesn't use checkpoints? I doubt  that. are you saying that there is 0 developer centralization in nxt?

Nope, no centralized checkpoints in Nxt.

Quoting the wiki:

Quote
To keep an attacker from generating a new chain all the way from the genesis block, the network only allows chain re-organization 720 blocks behind the current block height. Any block submitted at a height lower than this threshold is rejected. This moving threshold may be viewed as Nxts only fixed checkpoint.

and

Quote
When Peercoin blocks are orphaned, the consumed coin age is released back to the blocks originating account. As a result, the cost to attack the Peercoin network is low, since attackers can keep attempting to generate blocks (referred to as grinding stake) until they succeed. Peercoin minimizes these and other risks by centrally broadcasting blockchain checkpoints several times a day, to freeze the blockchain and lock in transactions.
Nxt does not use coin age as part of its forging algorithm. An account’s chance to forge a block depends only on its effective balance (which is a property of each account), the time since the last block (which is shared by all forging accounts) and the base target value (which is also shared by all accounts).

I see what you did there.
sr. member
Activity: 441
Merit: 250
October 07, 2014, 10:45:39 AM
fyi: PoS coins are now dependent on checkpoints.. unlike Bitcoin.
Nxt doesn't use checkpoints. Please don't talk about PoS coins as if they were all the same. They use different algorithms.
about checkpoints and NAS https://bitsharestalk.org/index.php?topic=6638.0

NAS is solved with Bergstake: https://blog.ethereum.org/2014/10/03/slasher-ghost-developments-proof-stake/

also see Slasher: https://blog.ethereum.org/2014/10/03/slasher-ghost-developments-proof-stake/
 
Good point! What was the reason ethereum didn't go with slasher? I think it wasn't super scaleable.
legendary
Activity: 1225
Merit: 1000
October 07, 2014, 03:42:01 AM
Nxt doesn't use checkpoints? I doubt  that. are you saying that there is 0 developer centralization in nxt?

Nope, no centralized checkpoints in Nxt.

Quoting the wiki:

Quote
To keep an attacker from generating a new chain all the way from the genesis block, the network only allows chain re-organization 720 blocks behind the current block height. Any block submitted at a height lower than this threshold is rejected. This moving threshold may be viewed as Nxts only fixed checkpoint.

and

Quote
When Peercoin blocks are orphaned, the consumed coin age is released back to the blocks originating account. As a result, the cost to attack the Peercoin network is low, since attackers can keep attempting to generate blocks (referred to as grinding stake) until they succeed. Peercoin minimizes these and other risks by centrally broadcasting blockchain checkpoints several times a day, to freeze the blockchain and lock in transactions.
Nxt does not use coin age as part of its forging algorithm. An account’s chance to forge a block depends only on its effective balance (which is a property of each account), the time since the last block (which is shared by all forging accounts) and the base target value (which is also shared by all accounts).
sr. member
Activity: 336
Merit: 260
October 07, 2014, 12:35:10 AM
NXT uses automatic rolling checkpoints 720 blocks deep in its bootstrapping phase (which is now). After it is out of the bootstrapping phase and Transparent Forging is implemented, this window should be only 10 blocks deep.
sr. member
Activity: 410
Merit: 250
Proof-of-Skill - protoblock.com
October 06, 2014, 05:42:08 PM
fyi: PoS coins are now dependent on checkpoints.. unlike Bitcoin.
Nxt doesn't use checkpoints. Please don't talk about PoS coins as if they were all the same. They use different algorithms.
about checkpoints and NAS https://bitsharestalk.org/index.php?topic=6638.0

NAS is solved with Bergstake: https://blog.ethereum.org/2014/10/03/slasher-ghost-developments-proof-stake/

also see Slasher: https://blog.ethereum.org/2014/10/03/slasher-ghost-developments-proof-stake/
 
sr. member
Activity: 410
Merit: 250
Proof-of-Skill - protoblock.com
October 06, 2014, 05:39:14 PM
fyi: PoS coins are now dependent on checkpoints.. unlike Bitcoin.
Nxt doesn't use checkpoints. Please don't talk about PoS coins as if they were all the same. They use different algorithms.

Nxt doesn't use checkpoints? I doubt  that. are you saying that there is 0 developer centralization in nxt? I dont believe it.

Did Nxt change it original PoS algorithm, where you can sign blocks based on a hit number?
 
member
Activity: 116
Merit: 10
★☆★ dont let others hurt your sk
October 06, 2014, 08:32:23 AM
Don't mine. If you want to get a bitcoin just buy them.. A lot of trouble in mining.
sr. member
Activity: 441
Merit: 250
October 05, 2014, 03:03:14 PM
fyi: PoS coins are now dependent on checkpoints.. unlike Bitcoin.
Nxt doesn't use checkpoints. Please don't talk about PoS coins as if they were all the same. They use different algorithms.
about checkpoints and NAS https://bitsharestalk.org/index.php?topic=6638.0
sr. member
Activity: 365
Merit: 251
October 05, 2014, 09:57:47 AM
fyi: PoS coins are now dependent on checkpoints.. unlike Bitcoin.
Nxt doesn't use checkpoints. Please don't talk about PoS coins as if they were all the same. They use different algorithms.
donator
Activity: 1736
Merit: 1014
Let's talk governance, lipstick, and pigs.
October 04, 2014, 12:36:21 PM
has anyone looked at Bergstake or BRO or Breakout Coin? its PoS without checkpoints

Do you have a link to the Bergstake white paper?

http://satoshifantasy.com/bergstake-2/

http://satoshifantasy.com/media/satoshifantasy.pdf

Ok, this isn't really a revolutionary idea as a way to remove the need for historical checkpoints.Bitcoin will be removing the need for checkpoints with the headers-first sync in the next version.

its a replacement for 100% pre-mined, or developer checkpoint centralized PoS blockchains.

fyi: PoS coins are now dependent on checkpoints.. unlike Bitcoin.

The checkpoints are solving two different issues with PoW vs. PoS. In PoW it prevents faster hashing from rebuilding lower difficulty chains. In PoS they are the duct tape holding everything together which works fine if there is one central major stakeholder. I'm just not sure that Bergstake isn't even more elitist than DPoS.

what about proof-of-skill?
Proof of Skill as I understand is re-signing old blocks. I don't see how that proves anything. It gives extra permanent stake for miners that develop faster technology mining. It can easily be abused if the developers already have GPU and ASIC mining available and only release CPU mining as open source.

no, there is no mining in Satoshi Fantasy , proof-of-skill . its Bergstake earned via fantasy football skills vs via mining in Breakout coin.

BRO uses CryptoNote so there already is GPU at launch 
A coin that is also a game. Now that is interesting. Would it work with Magic the Gathering too?
gox! lol.

i dont know.. what are the rules?
Never played it. I will be curious about any stake based coin game. I've been working on one as well.

lets hear
Let's just say it's diabolical.
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