http://razorsforex.blogspot.com/2014/02/bitcoin-adoption-bitcoin-price-stability.html
Theoretically, yes, and no.
There are two potential fundamentals for a thing like bitcoin: "store of value" (like gold) and "currency" (like fiat). Of course, there is an overlap between both, but currency essentially serves to buy goods and services, while "store of value" is a kind of a proxy to a currency, that serves to transport value over (longer) times. Both are the functions of a monetary asset, whose equilibrium value is given by the monetary formula P x Q = M x V.
However, the price of bitcoin at this point is determined by 3, and not 2, elements, because bitcoin is still pretty new. The 3 elements are:
- currency (to buy stuff with) - mainly black market, but starts now to become something with merchant adoption
- store of value on the longer term (to transport current value in the future, such as saving for your retirement)
- speculation of higher fundamentals in the future: the MAIN drive of the price: the attraction of the bitcoin moon :-)
Bitcoin's price is mainly driven at this moment by speculation of "greater fool". This is why many people compare it to a Ponzi or pyramid scheme. However, there's nothing wrong with that: any new would-be currency has to go through that phase. However, this is of course the most volatile part, as it is not a fundamental itself, but an expectation of a future fundamental, which goes with good and bad news, mood, emotion and everything that affects expectation of the future.
The merchant adoption has to do with the "currency" fundamental. However, as long as merchant adoption is only part of a scheme:
fiat - bitcoin - buying with bitcoin - conversion to fiat, the VELOCITY of bitcoin is very high. That, combined with a low volume of value (Q), makes the price in bitcoin high (the value of bitcoin low).
This fundamental is still pretty low.
The store of value for the long run without speculative "moon" expectation is probably very low too at this moment. Bitcoin it, compared to other stores of value such as gold or real estate, much too risky and volatile. It is much more volatile than the stock market !
So the current fundamentals of bitcoin point to a very low price. The actual price is essentially speculation of higher fundamentals in the future, which can erode quickly.
However, the real road in my opinion is merchant adoption. Of course, as long as it is only RETAILER adoption, this will result in immediate conversion into fiat, high velocity, and hence very low bitcoin value. But from the moment that other merchants also accept bitcoin, retailers will probably accept bitcoin and PAY with bitcoin themselves : there's no point in converting to fiat, and converting back to bitcoin.
When retailers will start KEEPING coins to pay THEIR providers in coin, then velocity will diminish, Q will rise (the intermediate goods will also be paid in bitcoin and add to Q), and bitcoin's currency fundamental will start rising.
But the phase of retailer adoption and conversion into fiat, with low bitcoin fundamental value, is part of the adoption road.