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Topic: Projected Minimum Cost per BTC over the next year - page 5. (Read 18793 times)

legendary
Activity: 2646
Merit: 1137
All paid signature campaigns should be banned.
Or each additional machine added signifies a smaller and smaller increase overall.
Very good point.
legendary
Activity: 1512
Merit: 1000
I find the following numbers most interesting.  It shows a statistically significant, small, slowdown in build rate:

Code:
                       Average     Average
      Period Covered      Per  Adjustment
     From         To   Adjust      Length
---------  ---------  -------  ----------
14-Mar-13  13-Mar-14   23.92%  11.38 days
29-Jun-13  29-Jun-14   23.45%  11.41 days
24-Aug-13  31-Aug-14   21.12%  11.63 days


Because it is becoming less profitable to mine.  Or sell unprofitable machines to the public.

Or each additional machine added signifies a smaller and smaller increase overall.
hero member
Activity: 882
Merit: 1003
I find the following numbers most interesting.  It shows a statistically significant, small, slowdown in build rate:

Code:
                       Average     Average
      Period Covered      Per  Adjustment
     From         To   Adjust      Length
---------  ---------  -------  ----------
14-Mar-13  13-Mar-14   23.92%  11.38 days
29-Jun-13  29-Jun-14   23.45%  11.41 days
24-Aug-13  31-Aug-14   21.12%  11.63 days


Because it is becoming less profitable to mine.  Or sell unprofitable machines to the public.
hero member
Activity: 882
Merit: 1003
Can they build at $20-25 GH though?
legendary
Activity: 2646
Merit: 1137
All paid signature campaigns should be banned.
I find the following numbers most interesting.  It shows a statistically significant, small, slowdown in build rate:

Code:
                       Average     Average
      Period Covered      Per  Adjustment
     From         To   Adjust      Length
---------  ---------  -------  ----------
14-Mar-13  13-Mar-14   23.92%  11.38 days
29-Jun-13  29-Jun-14   23.45%  11.41 days
24-Aug-13  31-Aug-14   21.12%  11.63 days
legendary
Activity: 4256
Merit: 8551
'The right to privacy matters'
I wonder also if the institutional miners will act rationally with prices being such.  The desire to break even on initial investment I would think could lead them to sell even for a loss initially.  I don't smell many holders in the big guys as they seem to be non-believers.  Fiat still rules bitcoin.

Luckly we have one big miner that is holding most or all of the coins and that is Bitfury. I suspect that the rest are holding less than 50% of what they mine. KnC stated that they aren't holding any. Damn tards!


Well something else we agree on.  

   Actually with the 3  big builders ;  bitmaintech,bitfury,knc  there must be over 100ph self mining. Why should they do anything but mine.
I think the top ten builders could own 160 of the 210ph mining right now.  All they need to do  is  limit  growth under 4-6% and mine.

I make that statement with the following in mind :  power at 4-8 cents a kwatt  , gear at .6-1watt a gh and btc at 480usd.
legendary
Activity: 1904
Merit: 1007
I wonder also if the institutional miners will act rationally with prices being such.  The desire to break even on initial investment I would think could lead them to sell even for a loss initially.  I don't smell many holders in the big guys as they seem to be non-believers.  Fiat still rules bitcoin.

Luckly we have one big miner that is holding most or all of the coins and that is Bitfury. I suspect that the rest are holding less than 50% of what they mine. KnC stated that they aren't holding any. Damn tards!
legendary
Activity: 1400
Merit: 1000
I owe my soul to the Bitcoin code...
It will be very interesting to see if the institutional miners will learn what the small miners have known for a while, mining more quickly than imagined becomes a very marginal game and a money sink if you are not careful.

I wonder also if the institutional miners will act rationally with prices being such.  The desire to break even on initial investment I would think could lead them to sell even for a loss initially.  I don't smell many holders in the big guys as they seem to be non-believers.  Fiat still rules bitcoin.
legendary
Activity: 2646
Merit: 1137
All paid signature campaigns should be banned.
So the next 5 months will be very interesting.
I may do more coin holding then any other move.
Yes indeed.
legendary
Activity: 4256
Merit: 8551
'The right to privacy matters'
Don't see the updates but diff is slowing from june 29 to now it is around 10% and the current predication from www.bitcoincharts.com is under 1%.

Price is  at 470-490.

 At a .8 watt s-3  480 usd and 10 cents a kwatt   it does not pay power at a diff of

114,000   we are at 27,428. So if we get 10% jumps in diff no miners turns a profit around April 1st 2015

At 15% diff jumps miners end it around Jan 21st 2015

Lastly at 20% the party is over on Dec 23 2014.

So the next 5 months will be very interesting.
I may do more coin holding then any other move.
legendary
Activity: 2646
Merit: 1137
All paid signature campaigns should be banned.
When calculated in the OP over the time period from March 14, 2013 to March 13, 2014 the average increase in the difficulty and hash rate was 23.92% per adjustment period and the average length of each adjustment period was 11.38 days.

Recalculated over the period June 29, 2013 to June 29, 2014 it was 23.45% and 11.41 days.

Now, recalculating over the period August 24, 2013 to August 31, 2014 it is 21.12% and 11.63 days.

Assuming the network growth rate over the next year is the same as it was this last year we get:

Code:
                                Hash Rate   Power      Energy            Cost        Cost
     Date          Difficulty        TH/s      MW         MWh        $/Period       $/BTC
---------  ------------------  ----------  ------  ----------  --------------  ----------
11-Sep-14      33,220,936,877     237,808     238      66,349      $6,634,853     $131.64
23-Sep-14      40,236,446,759     288,028     288      80,360      $8,035,984     $159.44
04-Oct-14      48,733,473,526     348,853     349      97,330      $9,733,002     $193.12
16-Oct-14      59,024,880,009     422,523     423     117,884     $11,788,392     $233.90
28-Oct-14      71,489,598,585     511,750     512     142,778     $14,277,833     $283.29
08-Nov-14      86,586,583,575     619,820     620     172,930     $17,292,988     $343.11
20-Nov-14     104,871,710,060     750,712     751     209,449     $20,944,876     $415.57
02-Dec-14     127,018,241,359     909,246     909     253,680     $25,367,960     $503.33
13-Dec-14     153,841,618,762   1,101,258   1,101     307,251     $30,725,098     $609.62
25-Dec-14     186,329,486,300   1,333,819   1,334     372,135     $37,213,544     $738.36
05-Jan-15     225,678,056,071   1,615,491   1,615     450,722     $45,072,202     $894.29
17-Jan-15     273,336,153,086   1,956,646   1,957     545,904     $54,590,430   $1,083.14
29-Jan-15     331,058,561,407   2,369,846   2,370     661,187     $66,118,694   $1,311.88
09-Feb-15     400,970,635,767   2,870,303   2,870     800,815     $80,081,465   $1,588.92
21-Feb-15     485,646,557,708   3,476,447   3,476     969,929     $96,992,858   $1,924.46
05-Mar-15     588,204,117,648   4,210,593   4,211   1,174,756    $117,475,554   $2,330.86
16-Mar-15     712,419,512,763   5,099,775   5,100   1,422,837    $142,283,732   $2,823.09
28-Mar-15     862,866,387,600   6,176,732   6,177   1,723,308    $172,330,835   $3,419.26
08-Apr-15   1,045,084,236,901   7,481,119   7,481   2,087,232    $208,723,207   $4,141.33
20-Apr-15   1,265,782,371,309   9,060,961   9,061   2,528,008    $252,800,823   $5,015.89
02-May-15   1,533,086,956,002  10,974,431  10,974   3,061,866    $306,186,635   $6,075.13
13-May-15   1,856,840,218,301  13,291,983  13,292   3,708,463    $370,846,321   $7,358.06
25-May-15   2,248,962,841,151  16,098,949  16,099   4,491,607    $449,160,670   $8,911.92
06-Jun-15   2,723,892,885,897  19,498,682  19,499   5,440,132    $544,013,236  $10,793.91
17-Jun-15   3,299,117,405,623  23,616,363  23,616   6,588,965    $658,896,517  $13,073.34
29-Jun-15   3,995,816,323,188  28,603,604  28,604   7,980,405    $798,040,547  $15,834.14
10-Jul-15   4,839,642,281,734  34,644,038  34,644   9,665,686    $966,568,646  $19,177.95
22-Jul-15   5,861,665,181,962  41,960,074  41,960  11,706,861  $1,170,686,065  $23,227.90
03-Aug-15   7,099,516,184,307  50,821,092  50,821  14,179,085  $1,417,908,463  $28,133.10
14-Aug-15   8,598,773,298,472  61,553,356  61,553  17,173,386  $1,717,338,634  $34,074.18
26-Aug-15  10,414,639,578,109  74,552,032  74,552  20,800,017  $2,080,001,680  $41,269.87
07-Sep-15  12,613,975,712,232  90,295,733  90,296  25,192,510  $2,519,250,952  $49,985.14

In other words something has got to give by the end of the year, or actually before December 1
legendary
Activity: 2646
Merit: 1137
All paid signature campaigns should be banned.
UPDATE!!!

This thread is just a quick attempt to project the minimum cost per BTC over the next year assuming the growth in the hash rate next year matches the growth in the hash rate over the last year.

tl;dr:  either the growth in the hash rate must slow down or the price of BTC must go up, a lot.

Using the following conversion factors, constants and assumptions:

Code:
GH/s per Diff   0.007158388055
Blocks/Period   2016         
BTC/Period      50400         
Watts per GH/s  1 (assumed constant for the next year - it may go down)             
USD/kWh         $0.10         

In other words assuming everyone in the network pays $0.10 per kWh and everyone has miners that burn 1 W per GH/s (1 J/GH) then we can calculate the average production cost for each BTC over the last year as follows:

Code:
                                          Hash Rate    Power      Energy        Cost    Cost
     Date      Difficulty   Delta Days         GH/s       kW         kWh    $/Period   $/BTC
---------  --------------  ------ ----  -----------  -------  ----------  ----------  ------
24-Aug-13      65,750,060                   470,664      471
04-Sep-13      86,933,018  32.22%   11      622,300      622     164,287     $16,429   $0.33
14-Sep-13     112,628,549  29.56%   10      806,239      806     193,497     $19,350   $0.38
25-Sep-13     148,819,200  32.13%   11    1,065,306    1,065     281,241     $28,124   $0.56
06-Oct-13     189,281,249  27.19%   11    1,354,949    1,355     357,706     $35,771   $0.71
16-Oct-13     267,731,249  41.45%   10    1,916,524    1,917     459,966     $45,997   $0.91
26-Oct-13     390,928,788  46.02%   10    2,798,420    2,798     671,621     $67,162   $1.33
05-Nov-13     510,929,738  30.70%   10    3,657,433    3,657     877,784     $87,778   $1.74
17-Nov-13     609,482,680  19.29%   12    4,362,914    4,363   1,256,519    $125,652   $2.49
29-Nov-13     707,408,283  16.07%   12    5,063,903    5,064   1,458,404    $145,840   $2.89
10-Dec-13     908,350,862  28.41%   11    6,502,328    6,502   1,716,615    $171,661   $3.41
21-Dec-13   1,180,923,195  30.01%   11    8,453,506    8,454   2,231,726    $223,173   $4.43
02-Jan-14   1,418,481,395  20.12%   12   10,154,040   10,154   2,924,364    $292,436   $5.80
13-Jan-14   1,789,546,951  26.16%   11   12,810,272   12,810   3,381,912    $338,191   $6.71
24-Jan-14   2,193,847,870  22.59%   11   15,704,414   15,704   4,145,965    $414,597   $8.23
05-Feb-14   2,621,404,453  19.49%   12   18,765,030   18,765   5,404,329    $540,433  $10.72
17-Feb-14   3,129,573,175  19.39%   12   22,402,699   22,403   6,451,977    $645,198  $12.80
28-Feb-14   3,815,723,799  21.92%   11   27,314,432   27,314   7,211,010    $721,101  $14.31
13-Mar-14   4,250,217,920  11.39%   13   30,424,709   30,425   9,492,509    $949,251  $18.83
24-Mar-14   5,006,860,589  17.80%   11   35,841,051   35,841   9,462,037    $946,204  $18.77
05-Apr-14   6,119,726,089  22.23%   12   43,807,374   43,807  12,616,524  $1,261,652  $25.03
17-Apr-14   6,978,842,650  14.04%   12   49,957,264   49,957  14,387,692  $1,438,769  $28.55
29-Apr-14   8,000,872,136  14.64%   12   57,273,348   57,273  16,494,724  $1,649,472  $32.73
12-May-14   8,853,416,309  10.66%   13   63,376,190   63,376  19,773,371  $1,977,337  $39.23
24-May-14  10,455,720,138  18.10%   12   74,846,102   74,846  21,555,677  $2,155,568  $42.77
05-Jun-14  11,756,551,917  12.44%   12   84,157,961   84,158  24,237,493  $2,423,749  $48.09
18-Jun-14  13,462,580,115  14.51%   13   96,370,373   96,370  30,067,556  $3,006,756  $59.66
29-Jun-14  16,818,461,371  24.93%   11  120,393,073  120,393  31,783,771  $3,178,377  $63.06
12-Jul-14  17,336,316,979   3.08%   13  124,100,084  124,100  38,719,226  $3,871,923  $76.82
25-Jul-14  18,736,441,558   8.08%   13  134,122,719  134,123  41,846,288  $4,184,629  $83.03
08-Aug-14  19,729,645,941   5.30%   14  141,232,462  141,232  47,454,107  $4,745,411  $94.15
19-Aug-14  23,844,670,039  20.86%   11  170,689,401  170,689  45,062,002  $4,506,200  $89.41
31-Aug-14  27,428,630,902  15.03%   12  196,344,784  196,345  56,547,298  $5,654,730 $112.20

Continued in next post...
legendary
Activity: 1008
Merit: 1000
Hey BurtW,

Maybe time for an update? Smiley

-Chris
legendary
Activity: 4256
Merit: 8551
'The right to privacy matters'
Thanks for putting this together. I'm confident that J/gh will decrease enough to mitigate this, but the possibility that all mining hardware producers fail at making a more efficient miner is highly improbable (especially because there are so many now) but not impossible!

More efficient miners can be made, but at what cost?

For example if it cost a manufacturer $700 to make a 1TH miner at .7watts/gh efficiency today

and it only mines 1 btc lifetime,

how many people would buy it over $840

assuming the manufacturer only wanted to make a 20% markup.

It already seems some farms are shutting down because the miners can not be bought at prices that can justify the cost of the machines versus the bitcoins they can mine in their lifetime, so they are buying coins instead or just stopping the mining and capital investment.



small miners with spot setups could make out well.

  anyone own a beef jerky business ?  

 any one know of a food dehydrator company that is look to sell its product?

here is a great food dehydrator

http://www.lemproducts.com/product/refurbished-stainless-steel-dehydrator/refurbished-products

it uses 800 watts of power looks like it is a match for a pair of s-3's


this is a good example of product synergy.



better yet here is a kiln company  for drying wood.   a huge business chance   right here right now.

 Just saying   someone here in the usa dealing s-3s  should talk with this company.  they do electric heated kilns.

http://www.novadrykiln.com/pdfs/NDK_timbertike.pdf
hero member
Activity: 882
Merit: 1003
Thanks for putting this together. I'm confident that J/gh will decrease enough to mitigate this, but the possibility that all mining hardware producers fail at making a more efficient miner is highly improbable (especially because there are so many now) but not impossible!

More efficient miners can be made, but at what cost?

For example if it cost a manufacturer $700 to make a 1TH miner at .7watts/gh efficiency today

and it only mines 1 btc lifetime,

how many people would buy it over $840

assuming the manufacturer only wanted to make a 20% markup.

It already seems some farms are shutting down because the miners can not be bought at prices that can justify the cost of the machines versus the bitcoins they can mine in their lifetime, so they are buying coins instead or just stopping the mining and capital investment.

DrG
legendary
Activity: 2086
Merit: 1035
And this is why home users except in cheap electricity areas will basically be subsidizing the network, there's no way most people in "green" Europe can mine at $0.10.  All of California is 2x to 4 that right now.
legendary
Activity: 2646
Merit: 1137
All paid signature campaigns should be banned.
Yes, about that...  I get 1174.66 * 2 = 2,349.33

BTW Reward-Drop ETA: 2016-08-12 00:40:37 UTC (110 weeks, 2 days, 4 hours, 30 minutes)

But it will probably pull in even more.
legendary
Activity: 4256
Merit: 8551
'The right to privacy matters'
Thanks for putting this together. I'm confident that J/gh will decrease enough to mitigate this, but the possibility that all mining hardware producers fail at making a more efficient miner is highly improbable (especially because there are so many now) but not impossible!
I am curious about your statement.  How much more room do you think there is in this number?  At 28nm everyone is getting about 0.8 J/GH.  Going from 55nm to 28nm only reduced the consumption from 0.9 J/GH to 0.8 J/GH.  Lets say we can make 18nm chips.  The best case I would see is 0.5 J/GH and it would probably be higher.

In other words I don't see any way to get another order of magnitude change in this number - only smaller incremental improvements at this point.

Running the numbers at 0.5 J/GH is not a whole lot different than 0.8 J/GH and 0.5 J/GH may be a total pipe dream.


so lets say in 6 months the network drops to .5 J/GH   and the that is close to the brick wall. what would you predict price on JAN.1 2015 ?


Since I used 1 J/GH you just divide all the posted energy and cost numbers by 2 if you want to assume 0.5 J/GH.  So about $1,174.66
 per BTC.


  Thanks for the info.  For the sake of argument lets say .5J /GH  and   If coins halved to 12.5 per block on Jan 1 2015 (I know they do not)  you would use $2,549.32   correct?

legendary
Activity: 2646
Merit: 1137
All paid signature campaigns should be banned.
Thanks for putting this together. I'm confident that J/gh will decrease enough to mitigate this, but the possibility that all mining hardware producers fail at making a more efficient miner is highly improbable (especially because there are so many now) but not impossible!
I am curious about your statement.  How much more room do you think there is in this number?  At 28nm everyone is getting about 0.8 J/GH.  Going from 55nm to 28nm only reduced the consumption from 0.9 J/GH to 0.8 J/GH.  Lets say we can make 18nm chips.  The best case I would see is 0.5 J/GH and it would probably be higher.

In other words I don't see any way to get another order of magnitude change in this number - only smaller incremental improvements at this point.

Running the numbers at 0.5 J/GH is not a whole lot different than 0.8 J/GH and 0.5 J/GH may be a total pipe dream.


so lets say in 6 months the network drops to .5 J/GH   and the that is close to the brick wall. what would you predict price on JAN.1 2015 ?


Since I used 1 J/GH you just divide all the posted energy and cost numbers by 2 if you want to assume 0.5 J/GH.  So about $1,174.66
 per BTC.

newbie
Activity: 51
Merit: 0
Thanks for putting this together. I'm confident that J/gh will decrease enough to mitigate this, but the possibility that all mining hardware producers fail at making a more efficient miner is highly improbable (especially because there are so many now) but not impossible!
I am curious about your statement.  How much more room do you think there is in this number?  At 28nm everyone is getting about 0.8 J/GH.  Going from 55nm to 28nm only reduced the consumption from 0.9 J/GH to 0.8 J/GH.  Lets say we can make 18nm chips.  The best case I would see is 0.5 J/GH and it would probably be higher.

In other words I don't see any way to get another order of magnitude change in this number - only smaller incremental improvements at this point.

Running the numbers at 0.5 J/GH is not a whole lot different than 0.8 J/GH and 0.5 J/GH may be a total pipe dream.

I believe half a joule is not unattainable for this year. 16nm is most companies' current focus, and some have designs underway for 14 and 10 (these are still 1+ years out, but it is something to note).

Running some quick numbers though, difficulty will increase at the same rate if not even higher. Taking all of this into account I firmly believe we will be paying over $5000 for a coin in one year.
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