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Topic: Re: Fees for full nodes? (Read 8464 times)

legendary
Activity: 1260
Merit: 1019
December 10, 2015, 01:31:02 PM
#90
How about the dash model? It follows the argument that people invested should run a node.
No chances either.
legendary
Activity: 1358
Merit: 1001
https://gliph.me/hUF
December 10, 2015, 12:48:48 PM
#89

How about the dash model? It follows the argument that people invested should run a node.
-ck
legendary
Activity: 4088
Merit: 1631
Ruu \o/
December 10, 2015, 06:13:43 AM
#88
Can you help me understand how it is possible to produce empty blocks, or what the incentive would even be to do so, when there are still unconfirmed transactions in the mempool?
Here's a thread on it in the mining subsection where it is explained:
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/empty-blocks-1085800
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member
Activity: 75
Merit: 14
We are Satoshi.
December 10, 2015, 05:14:54 AM
#87
Can you help me understand how it is possible to produce empty blocks, or what the incentive would even be to do so, when there are still unconfirmed transactions in the mempool?
legendary
Activity: 1260
Merit: 1019
December 10, 2015, 01:22:22 AM
#86
There are chances that a SPV Miner produces valid empty blocks.
A full node should be able to produce valid blocks including transactions.

Look at this picture.
Can you prove that F2Pool, AntPool and Slush are running full-nodes, not SPV?  Grin

387615 https://blockchain.info/block/0000000000000000044e3a71cdb513d85d892313fada6905ccb675778857e86b
387616 https://blockchain.info/block/00000000000000000302c0857d3f71ef4f264ff95c99a058170256a1f330f07d
387617 https://blockchain.info/block/0000000000000000099b095a982f5987017885e033d1c3b39296b8b552b696e9
sr. member
Activity: 278
Merit: 254
December 08, 2015, 10:37:34 PM
#85
I don't know if you are joking or forgot about SPV mining. It isn't that simple.
If mining in SPV-mode produces valid blocks - it can be treated as holding full-node.

There are chances that a SPV Miner produces valid empty blocks. A full node should be able to produce valid blocks including transactions.


This is a distinction without a difference.  An SPV mining node can always produce blocks containing valid transactions.  All it needs is a collection of previously valid transactions using keys that it controls. This will effectively hide the fact that it is an effectively empty block.  There will no risk that any of the transactions in this block will prove invalid.  Of course, if the previous block contains invalid transactions there will still be a risk that this otherwise valid block will be orphaned.

legendary
Activity: 2128
Merit: 1073
December 08, 2015, 12:55:28 PM
#84
Now that node specialization is progressing
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragedy_of_the_commons
There is no known solution to it. Only centralization.
I think that the science that says "no known solution" is still young in the timeline scale of humanity. As they say: necessity is a mother of invention. I'm willing to wait for either a better solutions or a better proof of incompleteness.
legendary
Activity: 1260
Merit: 1019
December 08, 2015, 12:45:42 PM
#83
Now that node specialization is progressing
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragedy_of_the_commons
There is no known solution to it. Only centralization.
legendary
Activity: 2128
Merit: 1073
December 08, 2015, 12:12:04 PM
#82
I don't know if you are joking or forgot about SPV mining. It isn't that simple.
If mining in SPV-mode produces valid blocks - it can be treated as holding full-node.
I do not see any problems here.
OK, now I understand that you have an oddball sense of humor.

The "full node" is traditionally defined as a node that:

1) knows the entire blockchain history
2) propagates transactions and blocks after verification

The "pro-pools" legacy meaning included one more function:

3) mines blocks

Bitcoin started in the situation where mined coins paid for all 3 things:
3) electricity spent on PoW
2) network bandwidth
1) block storage

Now that node specialization is progressing I think the first two functions will get unbundled too. I thus don't consider "full node" a very important concept. Perhaps it would be better to split it into 2 or 3 terms:
i) real-time propagating node
ii) UTxO query-service node
iii) archival query-service node
depending on how far we would want to go into unbundling.

The problem with unbundling is that there's nobody paying the fourth cost:

0) research and development

Therefore after mining got unbundled the developers were left to funding themselves by extortion,  scams, rip-offs, vulture/venture capital, preying on the naïve and other miscellaneous funding sources.

legendary
Activity: 2730
Merit: 1263
December 08, 2015, 05:39:56 AM
#81
I don't know if you are joking or forgot about SPV mining. It isn't that simple.
If mining in SPV-mode produces valid blocks - it can be treated as holding full-node.

There are chances that a SPV Miner produces valid empty blocks. A full node should be able to produce valid blocks including transactions.
legendary
Activity: 1260
Merit: 1019
December 08, 2015, 05:02:13 AM
#80
I don't know if you are joking or forgot about SPV mining. It isn't that simple.
If mining in SPV-mode produces valid blocks - it can be treated as holding full-node.
I do not see any problems here.
legendary
Activity: 2128
Merit: 1073
December 08, 2015, 04:39:46 AM
#79
there is a way to prove that you are running the full node.
there is only one way.
this way is well-known for 6 years.
the answer is: mining.
just create and broadcast new valid block and this would be a proof that you are running full node.
I don't know if you are joking or forgot about SPV mining. It isn't that simple.
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member
Activity: 75
Merit: 14
We are Satoshi.
December 08, 2015, 04:11:18 AM
#78
This is incorrect. Although, you can't incentivize the process of just running a node, you have to incentivize both the speed and volume of the process of tx propagation.


http://research.microsoft.com/pubs/172840/Bitcoin-Red-Balloons-SIGEcom.pdf

Read that paper to learn more

And here's a reflection on it by MIT Media Lab

http://research.microsoft.com/pubs/172840/Bitcoin-Red-Balloons-SIGEcom.pdf

Node incentives are important, and likely play a role in dismissing certain concerns regarding issues inherent in larger block sizes by potentially representing a more Symbiotic relationship between miners and the nodes that propagate the transactions to them.
Hmm, both links point to the same place.
Perhaps you meant http://research.microsoft.com/pubs/156072/bitcoin.pdf for the second.

Sorry, Meant to put:   http://web.media.mit.edu/~cebrian/p78-tang.pdf
legendary
Activity: 1260
Merit: 1019
December 08, 2015, 03:27:58 AM
#77
You can wish all you like but there's absolutely no way to confirm a full node really is a full node and not just faking it. If full nodes were to get paid, then one could spoof as many full nodes as they like and get paid for each of their fake nodes. To prove they're full nodes you'd have to invent some kind of "proof of work" and add it to some kind of blockchain - congratulations you've invented mining and an altcoin blockchain.

so there is no way to prove the full node I run is real?
there is a way to prove that you are running the full node.
there is only one way.
this way is well-known for 6 years.
the answer is: mining.
just create and broadcast new valid block and this would be a proof that you are running full node.
member
Activity: 70
Merit: 10
December 08, 2015, 01:55:53 AM
#76
Running a full node is fully hectic nowadays. Undecided

Well, I may do it as long as I get some conventional fees for that. Tongue

I think running a full node should be implemented in recent miners so that the miners will perform mining as well as running the nodes simultaneously.

I don't know if this is possible though!
legendary
Activity: 4326
Merit: 8950
'The right to privacy matters'
December 07, 2015, 10:50:40 PM
#75
You can wish all you like but there's absolutely no way to confirm a full node really is a full node and not just faking it. If full nodes were to get paid, then one could spoof as many full nodes as they like and get paid for each of their fake nodes. To prove they're full nodes you'd have to invent some kind of "proof of work" and add it to some kind of blockchain - congratulations you've invented mining and an altcoin blockchain.

so there is no way to prove the full node I run is real?
legendary
Activity: 2128
Merit: 1073
December 07, 2015, 10:46:08 PM
#74
This thread is getting hard to follow. There seem to be various mixups going on.

p2pool is an alt chain of its own and it has miners. Bitcoin nodes don't mine though.
Altchain is better terminology than altcoin. It is like subordinate chain or side chain, but ultimately pays in the coin of the mainchain.

"nodes don't mine" is more or less temporary. After few more knees on the distribution curve the incentives will align more toward propagating transactions instead of trying to snipe the coinbase with a small block.

This is incorrect. Although, you can't incentivize the process of just running a node, you have to incentivize both the speed and volume of the process of tx propagation.
I think that this opinion seems to miss the that there are two p2p protocols within the Bitcoin network:

a) real-time transaction and block propagation network
b) historical block synchronization network

Currently they are awkwardly rolled into a single p2p protocol, with a branch appearing fairly recently "relay network" that concentrates on task (a). The task (b) is currently badly served by the original legacy protocol. Sooner or later the Bitconin developers will understand that they need to import more features from the well developed bulk transfer protocols like Bittorrent and maybe even from paid on-demand streaming. "headers first" isn't a real solution, more of a temporary workaround. Certainly it doesn't subsume the bulk-transfer functionality of a better-engineered protocol like bittorrent.

Why altcoin? It is more like p2ppool, but instead of shares for mining one would get shares for proven transaction propagation.
That's a bit hard to do when their are things like pseudonode.
Pseudonode cheats only on the task (b) above, I think it does decent job for task (a). Other than this I don't really understand the above comment.

The current situation in the Bitcoin brain trust is that almost everyone suffers from some sort of brain constipation about how to change a single line of code
Code:
static const unsigned int MAX_BLOCK_SIZE = 1000000;
Ultimately this problem is going to solve itself in some way and people will again resume working on other long-term issues.
-ck
legendary
Activity: 4088
Merit: 1631
Ruu \o/
December 07, 2015, 09:59:41 PM
#73
You can wish all you like but there's absolutely no way to confirm a full node really is a full node and not just faking it. If full nodes were to get paid, then one could spoof as many full nodes as they like and get paid for each of their fake nodes. To prove they're full nodes you'd have to invent some kind of "proof of work" and add it to some kind of blockchain - congratulations you've invented mining and an altcoin blockchain.

This is incorrect. Although, you can't incentivize the process of just running a node, you have to incentivize both the speed and volume of the process of tx propagation.
You're talking to the wrong person. I wasn't pushing for incentivising anything; only pointing out the flaw with the idea.
legendary
Activity: 3878
Merit: 1193
December 07, 2015, 09:37:09 PM
#72
How about something like this? Miners send a portion of the mining fee to the nodes that sent them the transactions in the block they solved.
legendary
Activity: 4634
Merit: 1851
Linux since 1997 RedHat 4
December 07, 2015, 05:26:37 PM
#71
I am pretty sure that if we can address node incentivization, we need a better incentive for users to run nodes instead of relying solely on altruism". Then we will have an easier time putting concerns about raising the block size at rest. The solution could present a Symbiotic relationship between nodes and miners.
There's no symbiosis in that.

It's simply:

"I have a txn I want it in a block"
OK that happens.

"I want it in a block faster"
Then you need to transmit it to miners faster and (usually) give it a higher fee if you want to be prioritised over earlier txns.
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