What is the Gambler's Fallacy?Wikipedia has an awesome ELI 5:
"Gambler’s fallacy arises out of a belief in the law of small numbers, or the
erroneous belief that small samples must be representative of the larger population. According to the fallacy,
“streaks” must eventually even out in order to be representative." -
Wikipedia Page
A simple example:I see people fall victim to this train of thought so often, and a lot of the times it's the reason they fail at gambling. Here is a common example that I see around here a lot:
- Most people can agree that if you flip a coin, it's 50/50 for heads or tails respectively.
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Now, take this scenario: "You lose 20 coin flips in a row, what are your odds to win the next one?"
If you think that your odds are any different than 50/50 for the 21st coin flip, then you have fallen victim to this fallacy.
Individually it's very easy to understand the odds for one event, but once you introduce more data it gets a lot harder to tell.
Why does it matter?Humans are naturally very bad at gambling, mainly because we suffer from many biases that feed off of each other.
Noticing these biases and false ways of thinking can help you make better decisions. You can play smarter and be more comfortable with events out of your control. It's also just good practice (cognitive thinking skills) which you can then use in any other aspect of your life.
Using this to your advantageNow how exactly can you use this to your advantage?
While understanding this won't make you the luckiest man alive, it can help you
avoid making rash decisions based on flawed logic. Always try to constantly remind yourself that each
"event" is independent of the next or previous,
our brain always try to find patterns in things (regardless of whether one actually exists). Practicing this mode of thought can drastically improve your perspective and mood when gambling.
Further explanationIf you are still interested in learning more, Brian Keng has an awesome, in-depth explanation (including the mathematics and psychology behind it):
http://bjlkeng.github.io/posts/gamblers-fallacy-and-the-law-of-small-numbers/I find this stuff absolutely fascinating so please let me know if you would like more of these "informative" posts. I put a lot of time into writing this, so I hope it helps a few people out!