As far as the IP essay is concerned, I don't buy that "Artificial Scarcity" argument, it's a logical fallacy.
Artificially restricting the use of non-scarce ideas is not creating artificial scarcity?
The author makes the argument that only scarcity and first use/homesteading defines property. If the Earth were flat and went on forever, by his argument, we wouldn't have property rights. His little "Magic conjuring of a lawnmower" idea seems to imply that theft of my lawnmower wouldn't be theft if I could just conjure a new one at will.
Property rights are instituted to avoid conflict. If you could conjure a new lawnmower at will, is there any need for conflict over whose lawnmower it is? If the earth were infinite, would there be any need for conflict over who owns a portion of land?
This seems to deny the "mine" behavior. I like my lawnmower, and feel better knowing that no squatters have slept in my bed. As to how I would know, my security company would have photos.
As far as the idea that my possession/use of said IP is not violated by another's use of my idea, well, if I'm vacationing in the Bahama's, my possession/use of my bed, home and property is not violated by a squatter ho leaves my home the day before I get back, in the exact state that I left it.
Would you know? Have you lost anything, even if you did know? While I'll agree that your property rights were violated by the squatter, he put everything back exactly the way you left it before you returned, which is the essence of restitution. You're no worse off after you get back than you were when you left.
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Restitution also includes punitive action. I don't care if he left my fridge full of filet mignon and tiger shrimp, he violated my property rights.
Someone else's use of your invention doesn't prevent you from using it, nor does it deprive you of your invention. If you had come home early and found the squatter in your home, he would be depriving you of your use of your home. At no time does someone else using your invention deprive you of its use.
I never said it does. Market share is not artificially scarce.
I think we may have a major philosophical difference here: I believe that rights and freedoms do not exist naturally; in nature, might means right. Rights and freedoms must be enforced by human-built structures, the state being a piss-poor choice for said structure, as it always leads to tyranny. Would I be correct in assuming that you believe individual rights and freedoms are a human's birthright? If so, history seems to disagree, as individual rights and freedoms are always bought with blood, from whatever state is violating them, at least that has been the pattern so far.
I am a philosophical libertarian, and do believe that rights are inherent in the human condition. You say that rights must be enforced by human-built structures, and I agree. But in order for them to be enforced, they must exist first. Rights are not created by laws, rather they are recognized or violated by them.
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Touché! It's a chicken-and-egg argument: Do the rights exist, and thereby get enforced, or is it the enforcement that grants existence to the rights? I tend towards the latter, that's why I believe in the 2A, etc.