This value does not matter. Transaction rate changes very slow.
OK, what should happen to increase number of transaction twice? Do you see another China or India on our planet?
The transaction cost is too high for decentralized systems and they lose at start
The costs are extremely low compared to other secure payment infrastructures but, yes, the cost per transaction is being subsidized by new investors at the moment.
The cost per transaction ultimately is determined by this formula:
(Labor+ASIC investment+Electricity) / total transactions per block = cost per transactions
The Size of the block can be changed with a few lines of code that would dramatically lower the "cost per transactions" if transaction volume spiked.
ASICs used for heating are not doing PoW.
Sorry, I do not get it.
Yes, you don't understand. ASIC's doing PoW mining are 99.9% efficient at converting electricity to Heat so any appliance that needs to heat something that uses ASIC's as the heating element
are essentially subsidizing the electrical costs or benefiting the users electric bill and environment. Future applications for ASIC's PoW miners include hot water heaters, space heaters, home heaters, dehydrators , ect....
You really need to do a bit more research into the problems and solutions to PoW:
https://blog.ethereum.org/2014/06/19/mining/One potential solution involves "doing nothing" because the laws of thermodynamics and economics will automatically solve the cost issue, centralization dilemma, and environmental concerns.