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I understand that the prosecutor said that dna proves Mr Met attacked and killed the victim. But does the evidence really show that? Does a small bit of blood on the back of his jacket show that he killed the person how? With his back to her? Could you explain it to me?
In the US legal system the only people who are truly qualified to make that conclusion are members of the jury that are hearing that specific case (or the judge in the case of a non-jury trial). I would say that it certainly shows that is a possibility that he killed her.
As far as how he killed her, that is really not relevant. As sad as this sounds, the prosecution does not need to show a motive, nor how a crime was executed to convict a defendant, only that the crime was in fact committed and that it was committed by the defendant as defined by the law.
This was likely explained by a forensics witness that was regarded by the jury as qualified (probably highly qualified) who was able to give an explanation as to how the result of him killing the victim would result in blood on the back of his jacket. One probably explanation would be that the defendant could have wiped and/or cleaned his jacket while still wearing the jacket.
And microscopic skin cells under her nails, do they really prove that he killed her? You probably have the skin cells of your children in greater amounts under your nails, and your children likewise your skin under their nails in microscopic amounts.
Any skin cells that you have under your fingernails are likely microscopic. Your list of facts do not list a quantity other then the fact that one witness said the amount is constant with a specific activity.
The skin cells certainly prove that the two were in close contact and at some point there was physical activity between the two. The giving horseback rides would give somewhat of an explanation of this but if he somehow pinned down the victims hands then there would be a lower amount of skin cells then otherwise (assuming he was the killer).
Having skin cells under one's fingernails is generally considered consistent with defending yourself against the person whose skin cells are under your fingernails. As mentioned early there are other explinations to this as well.
If Mr Met were simply conversant in English and able to afford a real lawyer these issues easily would be much more than reasonable doubt.
There should have been a translator present at trial so the defendant could have understood what was being said as well as the opportunity to question witnesses that testified against him. If a translator was not present then it may be possible that he did not have the opportunity to discredit witnesses that testified against him. This would be speculation and personality I would find this unlikely.
As for your trust in juries of peers, that trust is sometimes misplaced. I mentioned the central park jogger case that was headlines when i was younger and lived north of the city. A cut and dried case, four people confess. Google it. There are other cases, thousands of them.
You are correct to say that I do have faith in juries of peers. What my biggest concern is that laws are often written ambiguously (not so vague that it is found to be unconstitutionally vague) so it is hard to know what is legal and what is illegal.
While it is very unlikely that you will ever be questioned, let alone be put on trial for a murder, there is a much greater chance that you will be put on trial for something that, to the majority, even if you did commit a specific act, would not be considered wrong, but also several legal conclusions must be made to determine if you broke the law (remember that only judges and juries are qualified to make legal conclusions - and only for a specific case they are hearing).
Again the validity of the verdict rests on the credibility of the witnesses.