Reminds me of W3C who held themselves out to be the supreme authority on what HTML is. Everyone (Microsoft) ignored their commandments and just carried on doing it the way they like. W3C is totally marginalized by the fact that the community will do what works and what they like - without regard to what some central authority thinks. Trying to impose ideals on others tends to be met with raging failure.
I don't know much about the W3C, but it seems to be respected by everybody EXCEPT Microsoft, who has always ignored standards.
btw - Berners Lee didn't even invent the hyperlink, which more or less started it all going. The only thing Berners Lee did, was to say: "don't call me and ask me what encoding I'll use, if you go on my network (www), then just use [ a href="http://" ] [ /a ]" That's it. He merely published his version of a hyperlink encoding to be used on his network www. Then everyone used that one as a
default.
Well, I don't know if it was him, but the invention of WWW was a bit more than that. It looks trivial in retrospect, but it took years to be invented. like using \n to separate lines in files, instead of fixed-length records; or many other great inventions. You know the story of the
egg of Columbus?
I used the internet for 10-12 years before WWW. It was basically FTP, Telnet (remote lohin), SMTP (email) and USENET (a big set of forums). You used FTP to download a text file, read it using you favorite editor (emacs, 'more', 'cat', whatever); if it referenced another remote file you entered its location and name into FTP, manually, and repeated.
I used briefly Hypercard on Macintosh, a rudimentary hyperlink system; but links were limited to "stacks of cards" (Hypercard files) on the same machine. And they were unportable outsdie the Macs.
When WWW came out, it had several things that worked together, that made it revolutionary and an instant succes: the (then-)standardized and (then-)simple and (then-)efficient platform-independent HTML document format (at the time, not even text files were easily ported between Unix, Mac and Windows); "logical" markup, instead of "physical", that would allow the same document to be read in any machine, with any screen resolution and size, and any font of any size; easily embedded images; hyperlinks and the HTTP protocol to fetch a file automatically by clicking on the link; and the concept of WWW files being served to absolutely any requesting machines, without need for registration or login and without setting up a "session". (Public FTP servers were available at some sites but they still required a formal login as "guest"). And the concept of a "WWW browser" that would display HTML and fetch HTTP links without the users having to learn any commands. And a FREE serviceable borwser -- not Andreessen's Netscape, which came out years later, but a thing caled Mosaic that had been written by the National Center for Supercomputer Applications (NCSA), which IIRC was the browser used at CERN.
Netscape was an improved and expanded version of Mosaic and a commercial or semi-comercial product, but I don't recall it having contributed any notable innovations. Perhaps Javascript, and/or WYSIWYG editing of HTML files, and/or secure HTTP? (But the public-key crypto protocols that made secure HTTP possible were not Netscape's invention.)
I don't know if Andreessen's made much money with Netscape; IIRC he made his millions later, as manager or something of eBay. Or did I get it backwards?
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