Hi, thanks for answering the questions so patiently even when they've been very rude and hostile. I hope you'll be able to answer mine.
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Hi engageformation, thank you for your thoughtful query, you clearly know this space and I hope I can answer your questions to satisfaction!
tldr; beauty of the internets is that communities can define their own belief sets on the platform, authority comes from the structure of the project being broad and gets bigger with each ideology we add (!)
In taking from the SEP we wanted to focus on editorialised crowdsourcing, so the Foundation or sub-communities could commission pieces etc rather than it being a free for all, here is an article describing some of the elements:
https://qz.com/480741/this-free-online-encyclopedia-has-achieved-what-wikipedia-can-only-dream-of/However, what we are trying to achieve with Ananas has some subtle differences that are not captured in the current white paper, but will be in the updated version ahead of the main sale as we needed to stress test certain elements, just as we have only now finalised the Anacoin token economics:
https://medium.com/ananas-blog/tokenomics-building-a-token-economy-for-peace-af62ef2f3f32 .
The white paper also simplified some things (it is possible for the Pope not to be Catholic (!) although we used it there as a tautology).
It is important to determine what this project wants to do.
If you read our thoughts, we are aiming to move as many people as possible off "Mount Stupid" and give individuals the tools they need to navigate their own ideologies and those of others.
The goal is not to say "This is the only version of Islam" or this is the "correct" interpretation for Islam or any other ideology, but to encapsulate the plurality of belief structures.
Note there is nothing here about being in agreement with the values of liberal, western society (although as Fukuyama predicted illiberal democracy is on the rise).
This is not for the Foundation to call, but to respect the diversity of thought and the correct data/incentive structure to allow them to organise themselves and their data.
Thus there are three structures being built in the Ananas project:
1. The decentralized unstructured/lightly structured space.
Here you need to jump through some hoops and potentially use Anacoins to access (tbd) but is where any Anacoin holder can commission pieces to be written and reward collation of pieces on any area. So a Hanafi could have a piece here on the usage of analogy within their jurisprudence specifically for example. An Islamophobe could commission a piece on "Taqiya".. This data is interlinked in effective ontologies:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology_(information_science)
2. The community
This is where individuals interested in this project come together in multiple levels
a. Researchers/scholars/lay people helping with 1.
b. Community helpers who want to help in various ways, including helping
c. Individuals from these groups and outside who have genuine questions they want answered in a structured way have a human to help them. For those within a tradition, eg Muslims, it can be connecting them to other Muslims
Apologetics (where groups attack each other) get their own arena to combat
3. Structured "consumer" data
This one of our "one neat tricks". Groups from each community (for example Hanafi, Reconstruction Jewish, Tea Party Conservative) can come together to build data sets from the lightly structured data to reflect the beliefs of their own community.
So, for example, the "traditional" Sunni schools of thought would have their own data set with stronger linkages, that is then presented through consumer applications like the Living Quran (which as you might be able to guess is the first building block to a larger data set consisting of scripture, interpretation, private actions and community actions).
The Quran is a nice place to start and where you need to start before moving up to those additional layers, but doing so in a structured way with a common data format can yield some very interesting results..
Thus a member of the Hanafi school in the subcontinent (presumably Maturidi in theology) could choose to access the Quran from their perspective, looking through that data set in a consumer friendly way, but choose to dig into more depth on their ideology either through the community or unstructured data set, or access ideologies of others (you can do some interesting stuff if you know peoples contexts)
The broadness of multiple data sets (encouraged by financial incentives and/or a technological arms race) in a common format are what lend authoritativeness, as opposed to saying this is the way things must be, which will never work.
In classical Sunni Islam (which I would be happy to discuss in more detail, perhaps off this forum, it has some extra nuances), the key concepts for watering down hate (imo) and moving people off mount stupid are ikhtilaf (reasonable disagreement), shubha (reasonable doubt) and a bit more rigour on ijma (consensus - for example, does Imam Abu Hanifa's take on alcohol not from grapes or dates impact Hanafi consensus?).
This model of authority reflects the epistemology of our modern age - when we want an answer, we go to Google or Wikipedia, which respectively rank on backlinks and "objectivity".
This project focuses on "objective subjectivity", allowing each group and community to define their own ontologies.
Thus for IS for example, as the tool builds it will be a big blow to them even at the Quran step, but then it would be sensible to gradually build full fatwa construction/deconstruction tools for scholars and researchers with respect to primary text probability and contextual analysis, blockchained ijazas and all sorts of other fun things.. This is especially important as fatwa are fundamentally time situational constructs within the Sunni construction, but are taken as something else due to lack of contextual analysis ability.
Siyasa (secular Islamic law (really)) has changed through the years, particularly after Ibn Taymiyyah reconceptualised it as Siyasa Shariah, but it is not relevant here as (we think) for our mission it is sufficient to provide the tools for individuals and communities to make it difficult for extremist elements to claim supremacy and these tools will steadily grow if we crack the equation in utility.. A true reflection of the actual application of hadd would be a nice side effect of this project, as would a better appreciation of the nuances of siyasa, I'm quite partial to Asifa Quraishi-Landes work on Islamic constitutionalism for an example of where Muslim countries currently misapplying "Islamic" laws could do better, but that is for them to decide.
Thus the 'Al Azhar Encyclopedia' could well use our infrastructure and indeed if everyone else is doing so, would be putting their ontologies in a common format (remember Islam is just first, this is a flexible system).
Designing the system in this way also means anyone can contribute to the platform value so funding sources are not restricted and ultimately the primary control is not on the part of the platform 1, but the Foundation controlling 2. and 3. in terms of the formation of individuals from each community to best represent them.
If there is a split in the community, the data set can be easily split too, something not possible before. For the consumer part we will not approve any community where you need to pay for enlightenment or has active encouragement of violence against others based on their beliefs as part of their ontology.
We are trying to be as honest and transparent as possible and if you think there is merit in what we are doing (hard road!), please do join us on
slack or
[email protected]