Let's talk about the oil industry.
Crude oil prices are currently crashing to new lows, down 79% for the year and counting. The corona virus pandemic has completely destroyed global demand.
Why does this matter?
The oil industry is heavily leveraged, lots of corporate debt. The oil crash threatens to push highly leveraged firms into bankruptcy:
Unfortunately, the positive and negative effects are not symmetric, and they do not cancel out. Those who get hurt by the price decline are likely to file for bankruptcies, and that may create a chain of cascading events: adverse events get amplified. If there is a wave of corporate default and bankruptcies, it will reverberate through the entire economy through inter-linkages in the financial sector and supply-chain.
That's where an economic crisis for oil companies snowballs into a financial crisis for banks.
This may be the first domino to fall in that respect. A massive Singapore oil trading firm just went bankrupt, leaving its creditors (banks) with a $3.34 billion shortfall!
The downfall of Hin Leong Trading (Pte) Ltd., one of the biggest and most secretive forces in the world of physical fuel-oil trading, shows the depth of the fallout from the dramatic drop in oil prices so far this year as a consequence of the Saudi-Russia price war and the coronavirus pandemic.
Lim Chee Meng, the only son of Lim Oon Kuin, said the company also sold some of the million of barrels of refined products it had used as collateral to secure loans from its banks, according to the people, citing an April 17 email sent by the shipping affiliate of Hin Leong, notifying recipient parties of proposed moratorium proceedings.
As a result, the company faces a significant shortfall between the oil stocks it held and the inventories pledged to its banks. That potentially means huge losses for the banks which provided the merchant with billions in loans as the collateral they thought they have as a guarantee isn’t there.
Hin Leong told its creditors this month that total liabilities reached $4.05 billion as of early April, while assets were just $714 million, leaving a hole of at least $3.34 billion, according to screenshots of the presentation to a group of bankers seen by Bloomberg News.
The balance sheet of the company showed no equity at all as of April 9, 2020, and warned that “figures obtained from the company are subject to verification”.
The latest accounts of Hin Leong Trading, for the financial year ending October 31, 2019, were audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP. The auditor didn’t flag any problems, according to people familiar with the matter.
Deloitte audited their books through October last year and found no problems. Now, $3.34 billion gone. Who is going to eat those losses? Hin Leong and Ocean Tankers' creditors and banking partners.
Could this be the first domino in a larger eventual banking crisis?Last week, before we know the extent of the company's financial debacle - and fraud - we concludes that "it is unclear what will happen to the Singapore commodity trading giant if it is unable to find banks that will backstop its operations." Well, we now know - game over - which makes the second part of our forecast especially applicable: "should the firm become insolvent, the downstream cascade for companies in the Pacific Rim could be devastating."