Many countries in Europe depend on Russian gas, but Germany is the most.
The Statista website has reported in the
recent article that among European countries the largest dependence on Russian gas is in such countries as North Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Moldova, Finland, Latvia and Bulgaria. Next on the list are Germany, Italy, Poland, France, etc.
If we look at the absolute figures of Russian gas consumption by European countries, the picture will change. Germany consumes a lot of Russian gas because it has a developed industry and because Germany, under pressure from environmentalists, curtailed its nuclear energy, unlike, say, France - which also consumes a lot of Russian gas, but is much more protected from the problem of energy hunger.
ps According to your statistics, Ukraine depends on Russian gas by 0%, although Ukraine depends on the reverse of Russian gas from Slovenia.
a) The commission created is actually to NOT buy gas from Russia, but to find reasonable alternative suppliers without competing.
b) To put things in context, Germany uses around 40% of Russian gas. That is no more than 10% of the total energy consumption of Germany.
c) The liquefaction facilities take a couple of years to build - less if you are really in a hurry, just as I said.
d) An alliance with China an India... sure, go for it and good luck. Putin has shown to be a great partner, who would not want him covering ones back? (It is ironic just in case).
e) Russia has prepared well for sanctions, until Putin got a large chunk of his reserves retained. Did he "prepare" that? What do you think that happens to a country that takes a 10% hit on its GDP after already loosing 10% to COVID? We are talking people looking in thrash cans a the young selling their bodies to save for a ticket out. Even the military may not get paid.
a) This commission will buy all gas for the whole of Europe, so in all existing contracts for the supply of gas, at least the host will change. I think the contract currency will also change from dollar or euro to ruble.
b) Gas is not only heating houses in winter, but also a raw material for electricity generation and chemical industries (such as the production of fertilizers for agriculture). Gas stocks in Europe's storage facilities are at historically low levels after this winter and need to be replenished quickly to reach acceptable levels by next winter. This is a serious problem for Germany and all of Europe. Farmers in Italy and Spain are already rallying against the increase in the price of fertilizers, they are rallying instead of carrying out sowing work. By paralyzing its industry with the immediate rejection of Russian gas, Europe is turning itself into a concentration of acute political, economic and social problems.
c) Good luck.
d) The union of Russia with India and China is a terrible dream of the West. India and China have colossal human resources, and Russia has colossal natural resources. India and China have disagreements and mutual claims, but if Russia manages to balance them and settle them as an arbitrator, then this is a serious bid for dominance in the world.
e) Yes, Putin prepared this, a very well-planned special operation. Excellent strategy and decent implementation. The story is in full swing - you will see everything for yourself.
But you biggest piece here: "Force Majeure"
The definition of Force Majeure is certainly not that you currency is devaluating - not even a war unless it damages the infrastructure or makes it impossible to meet the supply - seriously, who told you that Putin supporting the Ruble is even remotely close to the legal definition of force majeure anywhere? Did you make that up yourself or is it the official propaganda?
Not even COVID has been considered as such for many business across several jurisdictions and even in that case you cannot change the payment or rents or other elements of contracts, at most you could not supply if, for example, a super-earthquake breaks the pipes (they are actually designed so that they don't break, but just as example).
I have not read Gazprom's gas supply contracts. I know that all contracts concluded after 2014 provide for the possibility of payment in rubles. For example, Bulgaria has such a contract and sees no problem in paying for gas in rubles. In my opinion, the impossibility for Gazprom, due to the sanctions imposed on Russia, to freely dispose of its proceeds from the sale of gas in euros and dollars is a force majeure circumstance for Gazprom and a good reason for the immediate termination of contracts without any penalties. Europe seriously thinks that Russia should continue to supply gas for free and at the same time apologize for invading Ukraine? It doesn't work that way.
As soon as Putin announced that Russia would sell gas for rubles
He can announce that he's the King of Mars, that doesn't make it real.
So far, it seems that it is the EU politicians who are in the clouds and make a lot of populist statements. On April 1, gas supplies to Europe are possible only for rubles, and this is not a joke on a fool's day.
Frankly, I was more surprised by the sanctions from Switzerland, which has remained neutral for more than 300 years and did not refuse service even to Hitler.
Yeah a good hint as to how bad Putin's regime is.
Moral aside, Putin's regime is very efficient. No one before Putin so consistently imposed such a high efficiency of the management system on the colossal excess of natural resources of such a geographically huge country. Europe listened poorly to Putin at the Munich security conference in 2007 and is reaping the rewards of its strategic myopia.
[moderator's note: consecutive posts merged]