Who can ever forget the great economic teachings of the imitable Tyler Durden. It's hard to take seriously a bunch of clowns who peddle conspiracy theories under a pseudonym on the internet, but let's pretend anyway.
You have to zoom out 100 years to make an argument that the dollar is not stable. Over years, the dollar is stable. Over decades, the dollar is predictably fairly stable. In both cases, the stability is great enough allow long term planning and storage of value and for people to be reasonably certain what their stored value will be worth for long periods of time. Ostensibly, Tyler Durden would be a fan of Bitcoin, but in contrast to the USD, Bitcoin miserably fails the store of value and reasonably certainty of value aspects of a useful currency over any stretch of time.
Because you have to zoom out so far to find meaningful loss of value for holding USD, and because nobody holds wealth in USD for 100 years, the "loss of value" purported to have been suffered has never actually been realized by anyone. If you had a physical dollar 100 years ago, it would be depreciated, yes. But, you didn't have a dollar 100 years ago because you weren't alive 100 years ago. And the people who were alive didn't hold value in cash currency for 100 years. In short, the dollar has devalued by 95% over the last 100 years but nobody has lost 95% of their stored value due to depreciation of the dollar.
Most importantly, there is no such thing as perfect money. What we have in the USD is stable over long periods of time and due to the nature of value and an inability to reliably store it in this universe, that's the best you're ever going to get. Money itself isn't value; it's a representation of value, meaning it represents real things that are produced and consumed that people want/need in the present. This is the key point here: You cannot possibly store more value than what can ever be consumed in the present, so expecting a representation of value that was created 100 years ago to hold perfectly for goods that will no longer exist when it is to be spent is unreasonable. Money depreciates necessarily over time unless we can perfectly store all the value ever created, which we cannot because we constantly destroy value by consuming goods or through depreciation of real assets over time. As the value that the money represents is destroyed/consumed over time without a corresponding reduction in the money supply, money necessarily has to lose value over time.
Sorry, this is an establishment-friendly opinion that forgets a few key points.
A long time frame of history shows the basic nature of state-issued money (as the devaluation of the dollar against gold by 98% shows.) But chances are, the future won't be exactly the same as the past. It took until 1971 for gold to go officially higher than $35/ounce, and only 40+ years to go all the way to $1000+/ounce. This is due to the strength of the US lead world system, wars, etc., and this pattern probably won't repeat exactly. So who knows how far gold and Bitcoin can go in our lifetime, or in the next decade?
Yes, the dollar has been relatively stable over the last century, compared to other state issued currencies. But the price the world paid was wars and imperial aggression. Just two examples:
- World War II was caused by the rise of Hitler, which was caused by the instability and tight deflationary squeeze that the US lead system deliberately put on Germany during the post-World-War-I period and the Great Depression.
- Poor countries were bribed or forced to borrow massive amounts of dollars after World War II, more than they could hope to repay. (This became one of the major support systems for the dollar as it guaranteed the countries would always be thirsty for dollars.) Only a few leaders were wise and courageous enough to resist this system, and 'regime change' was the fate of those who didn't change their minds. (See 'Confessions of An Economic Hit Man' by John Perkins.)
It is true that money is only a representation of value. It's only a claim on the future real productivity of the economy, and who knows what the economy can do in future. All true. But this establishment line forgets that the destructive incentives inside a state-money system further destabilize the value of money and life itself. In fact, we can argue that the majority of economic, social and political instability has been caused by state money.