Yeah, making a loan is now counterfeiting
Loaning "money" you do not have is counterfeiting. If I do the same it is not called "loaning" it's called "fraud".
It's not money they don't have, it's money they do have! You can't physically have money that you loaned out, that's the definition of it being loaned out. Any bank that
doesn't have fractional reserves, yet loans out money, would be counterfeiting,
not the other way around. When you deposit money in a bank, you are letting them hold your money and loan it out, they even pay you (barely anything thanks to the Fed). If they loaned it out and kept it too, you'd be right, but they don't, which is the whole point of FRB. The only alternative is for deposits to sit around in a vault, doing nothing and for banks to loan out only their own money (does 35% APR on a mortgage sound nice?). It would be a waste, and for no reason other than principle.
EDIT: Also, I should point out that it is
not fraud for you to do the same thing. Try it at home: Ask a friend if you can borrow $100 as long as you pay back $110 at the end of the year. Now invest $90 (simulating a 10% reserve requirement) on BTC Jam or in a bond. At the end of the year, pay them back. You've just engaged in FRB.
The problem with this argument is that the fed is not part of government, it's privately owned and it is the fed that sets interest rates. If it were free market economics determining that 0% interest rates were appropriate and that saving should be a losing proposition that'd be one thing, but that's not the case.
Now, as for the Fed: It's created by fiat and authorized to be the sole issuer of the nation's sole legal tender. It's chairman is appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. Membership is
mandatory for all national banks. It creates regulations that are binding for all member institutions (all national banks). Maybe it's
technically not a government agency, but the reality is quite different.
Now other than whether or not it's part of the government, you seem to be agreeing with me that interest rates are manipulated by the Fed and that that is part of the problems we're seeing which was my point, so I'm not sure what you mean here.