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Topic: Fractional Reserve Lending IS NOT bad - its unavoidable - page 5. (Read 12751 times)

sr. member
Activity: 378
Merit: 254
...
I agree with your sentiments about credit worthiness.  Just don't see what that has to do w fractional vs full reserve lending.  I'm arguing that FRB is necessary when demand exceeds supply.

I think his point is FRB does not solve every problem of finance, and I agree.  Lending money indiscriminately, to everyone who asks, is a bad thing.  Just look at bitcoin securities and this forum's lending section Smiley
sr. member
Activity: 481
Merit: 268
I admit that a system where the Banks would live with a non-FR system would be viable. The banks wouldn't be allowed to lend more than what they have and if demand for money was higher than savings on their accounts, they would have to borrow from the central bank giving as collateral the money on their accounts. So the creation of money would rest on a public entity as well as the profits of that creation (so, we would pay less taxes). If the interest rates of the Central Bank were low, the banks rates could be acceptable.

But this system seems to be too tight, therefore a system of a high Fractional Reserve might be better, since still limits the ability of the banks to create money and limits the risks of a low FR.



sr. member
Activity: 378
Merit: 254
...Anyway, almost nobody believes the made up unemployment numbers coming from the .gov, just like few believe the hocus pocus inflation numbers calculated with ever changing components, but generally less food and energy(due to volatility). ...

When I need irrefutable facts, I rely on the guy wearing that hallmark of credibility -- teh tinfoil hat.
hero member
Activity: 784
Merit: 500
One on One lending is not possible to meet the capital demands of the market.  You can still have FRB under BTC.  A bank makes loans and then finds the BTC reserves.  But the big difference is when they can't find reserves there is no Central Bank to act as lender of last resort and the system would collapse pretty fast.

That's just nonsense. One on one lending may be unable to meet the needs of warped and distorted capital markets. In a free market system, the cost of money(interest rates), would be set by the market...not a bunch of un-elected banksters in a privately owned cartel pretending to be government officials. It'd take capital formation to start and sustain business expansion. The masses would be appropriately compensated for producing more than they consume and the costs associated with poor investment decisions would be borne by the investor, not an ignorant public. IOW capitalism, which we most certainly do not have currently.

"lender of last resort" ROFL

Don't forget the rest of the fed's charter. Full employment of the sheep is necessary if you intend to continue sheering them indefinitely.

Just think logically about what you are saying.  If a bank has $1B in reserves and they can only lend out one to one.  What happens when that $1B runs out and there are about $10B of demand still unmet.  The only thing they could do is wait for some repayment.  If they knew the repayment is gonna take a while then the interest is gonna shoot thru the roof.  If interest shoots through the roof then who can buy a house or go to college or start a business?  You gotta stop only thinking about the supply side gotta consider the demand side as well

I have thought about it logically. Have you?

What you're suggesting is a system in which people only take on debt they can repay. People that choose to not take on debt and save are compensated as interest rates rise appropriately. As a result lenders are compensated appropriately for lending. How much of that theoretical $10b in loan demand disappears instantly when interest rates rise to appropriate levels? Buying a home is SUPPOSED to be difficult, not a simple matter of filling out a few HUD forms to pop "money" into existence so anyone with a minimum wage job can experience the satisfaction of home ownership...and later the crushing disappointment of home foreclosure because they lacked the means to buy the home in the first place. Naturally in between the signing for the home they could not afford and the day the bank takes the home back they're encouraged to borrow against their equity with a HELOC. This is "good" debt after all right? How much lower do you suppose home prices would be if not for government meddling in the housing and interest rate markets? Secondary education? Health care?

The moral hazard of endless mountains of debt and a government hell bent on sustaining an unsustainable system of debt greater than previous debt, simply does not have a positive end game scenario. You look at one tiny aspect of a thoroughly rigged system and say "look this needs to be thus", but ignore the broader implications.

I agree with your sentiments about credit worthiness.  Just don't see what that has to do w fractional vs full reserve lending.  I'm arguing that FRB is necessary when demand exceeds supply.

sr. member
Activity: 378
Merit: 254
Human population growth is exponential.  Economic growth needs to be exponential just to keep up Undecided

Actually, the serious problems certain States are having, like Japan and Europe, are derived from a slow decrease of their active populations and expected negative grow of their general populations. That is going to bankrupt social systems and to provoke liquid creation of money/inflation or sovereign defaults.

Even China and India have the grow of their populations under control. India is having about two babies per women, China is having much less than that. China is going to have serious problems because of a decrease of their active population and huge numbers of old people.

Population is going to keep growing because of increase of life expectancy and because of Africa, that is still growing fast, but the population is going to decrease in Europe and other developed countries. Projections are pointing for about 9 or 9.5 thousand millions around 2050 and then a decrease that might be fast.


You're right, the rate of increase of the rate of increase is easing off, but current birth rate is still more than double current death rate.

...The human population could follow an s-curve (reaching an equilibrium), be limited by some catastrophic event and resume exponential growth (major war, natural disaster -- stay in dynamic equilibrium), or be extinguished by a catastrophic event (okthxbi).  Examples of similar scenarios abound in nature and thus are (by definition) perfectly natural...

http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/
legendary
Activity: 1386
Merit: 1009
So, basically there are two ways new money is created: through bank lending and through deficit spending.

So the answer to this question:
Quote
So at which point is the "money" to repay the interest on a debt created?
is "when government runs fiscal deficit".

Besides having effects on the banking multiplier that can increase the M3 (these issues, as we all know, are controversial and divide schools of economic thought), running a public deficit only resolves the problem if the deficit is monetized (supported on the liquid creation of money by the central bank that is transferred without debt to the State) and that was one of the solutions that I quoted, as one solution that usually creates inflation. If the States goes to the financial market to borrow money to pay for the new deficit, the debt just keeps growing.
What debt are you talking about? I thought we were talking about debt created by FRB, not government debt.
Government debt is de facto monetary instrument. It's a way to avoid 'monetization' which you mention (which is believed to be inflationary) and allow for monetary policy to control interest rates.
Deficit spending is one of the ways to add net monetary assets to the private sector. Bank lending, as a horizontal transaction, doesn't add net assets (as every loan is backed by a liability).
hero member
Activity: 966
Merit: 513

Fiat debt based currencies are designed to fail, and they always do as they're inherently flawed.

Fiat systems as systems based on authority/trust are not necessarily based on debt.

Sure the us has had lincoln greenbacks and kennedy treasury notes. I don't have a huge problem with these instruments. Either would be an improvement over the FRN IMO. Plainly they're not good for job security at the fed.

Quote
A fiat system is necessary to allow for public economic policies and these policies are very important. Without the expansion of the monetary policy by Bernanke the USA would be as Europe is now, with about 11% of unemployment.

Disagree. Our current monetary system encourages excesses in nearly every form and at nearly every level of government. Public economic policy should meet genuine(and dire) public needs only...not the desires of life long political creatures to bribe the masses into complacency if not outright laziness with their own wealth. Government lacks the means to produce wealth and is a parasitic drag on an economy. More government spending means more looting of working people to fund these misguided ventures, which are then naturally administered ineffectively as the administrators have no reason to be efficient with other people's "money".

The problem with saying "this would have happened if this didn't happen..." is you do not know what would have happened, you're merely speculating. Anyway, almost nobody believes the made up unemployment numbers coming from the .gov, just like few believe the hocus pocus inflation numbers calculated with ever changing components, but generally less food and energy(due to volatility). Ironically there are only a few things a human being absolutely cannot survive without.

Yes we certainly wouldn't want to see a national unemployment rate of 11%.

How about 13%?:

http://www.cnbc.com/id/101398855

Pick your poison here:

http://www.shadowstats.com/alternate_data/unemployment-charts
sr. member
Activity: 481
Merit: 268
So, basically there are two ways new money is created: through bank lending and through deficit spending.

So the answer to this question:
Quote
So at which point is the "money" to repay the interest on a debt created?
is "when government runs fiscal deficit".

Besides having effects on the banking multiplier that can increase the M3 (these issues, as we all know, are controversial and divide schools of economic thought), running a public deficit only resolves the problem if the deficit is monetized (supported on the liquid creation of money by the central bank that is transferred without debt to the State) and that was one of the solutions that I quoted, as one solution that usually creates inflation. If the States goes to the financial market to borrow money to pay for the new deficit, the debt just keeps growing.
full member
Activity: 210
Merit: 100
Just reread the OP. OP is right. If reserve ratio is high. No problems here.

If I could rid UK of the Bank of England or Fractional Reserve Lending, I pick to burn the central bank every fucking time.

Fraction reserve banking with no central bank? If the lenders cock up, they die. This is OK by me Cheesy

G.
sr. member
Activity: 481
Merit: 268
Human population growth is exponential.  Economic growth needs to be exponential just to keep up Undecided

Actually, the serious problems certain States are having, like Japan and Europe, are derived from a slow decrease of their active populations and expected negative grow of their general populations. That is going to bankrupt social systems and to provoke liquid creation of money/inflation or sovereign defaults.

Even China and India have the grow of their populations under control. India is having about two babies per women, China is having much less than that. China is going to have serious problems because of a decrease of their active population and huge numbers of old people.

Population is going to keep growing because of increase of life expectancy and because of Africa, that is still growing fast, but the population is going to decrease in Europe and other developed countries. Projections are pointing for about 9 or 9.5 thousand millions around 2050 and then a decrease that might be fast.
sr. member
Activity: 481
Merit: 268

Fiat debt based currencies are designed to fail, and they always do as they're inherently flawed.

Fiat systems as systems based on authority/trust are not necessarily based on debt. I agree the debt system has its merits as a way to let the economy decide the expansion of the M3, but has also his risks and soon or later ends with a monetization of a public deficit with liquid (non based on debt) creation of money. Japan probably won't escape the need to create money to pay out its public debt (about 240% of GDP, even if its liquid debt is much lower). And Japan won't be the only one. So a mix system of debt and liquid creation seems to be necessary.

But I don't believe either on a system based on a golden standard or a finite currency like bitcoin, even if a mix system might be viable. A fiat system is necessary to allow for public economic policies and these policies are very important. Without the expansion of the monetary policy by Bernanke the USA would be as Europe is now, with about 11% of unemployment.
sr. member
Activity: 481
Merit: 268

And where does that 'growth' come from? And doesn't the compounding interest on ever growing debt require exponential growth, instead of just linear growth? Is that even sustainable in a finite world with finite resources? Could it be that all our financial and even climate change problems are related to this? I think the answer is yes, but I'm sure someone here will argue it's not and everything is fine...

Real grow comes from investment that usually depends on cheap credit, new technologies, comparative advantages, new primary ressources, etc..

Of course, there are limits to grow and, in end, economies have to pass under periods of recession or/and inflation to return to a sustainable level of debt.
sr. member
Activity: 378
Merit: 254
...I feel it's an important distinction as only federal government can conjure currency from thin air.

Dude!  Did you hear 'bout Federal Reserve, the sneaky non-gobmint bastards?
hero member
Activity: 966
Merit: 513
So the answer to this question:

Quote
So at which point is the "money" to repay the interest on a debt created?

is "when government runs fiscal deficit".

When you say "government" you're referring specifically and exclusively to federal government are you not?

Is this real in your opinion?

http://i.imgur.com/WJNzV69.png

http://www.usdebtclock.org/

Federal government of course.

I feel it's an important distinction as only federal government can conjure currency from thin air.
hero member
Activity: 966
Merit: 513
One on One lending is not possible to meet the capital demands of the market.  You can still have FRB under BTC.  A bank makes loans and then finds the BTC reserves.  But the big difference is when they can't find reserves there is no Central Bank to act as lender of last resort and the system would collapse pretty fast.

That's just nonsense. One on one lending may be unable to meet the needs of warped and distorted capital markets. In a free market system, the cost of money(interest rates), would be set by the market...not a bunch of un-elected banksters in a privately owned cartel pretending to be government officials. It'd take capital formation to start and sustain business expansion. The masses would be appropriately compensated for producing more than they consume and the costs associated with poor investment decisions would be borne by the investor, not an ignorant public. IOW capitalism, which we most certainly do not have currently.

"lender of last resort" ROFL

Don't forget the rest of the fed's charter. Full employment of the sheep is necessary if you intend to continue sheering them indefinitely.

Just think logically about what you are saying.  If a bank has $1B in reserves and they can only lend out one to one.  What happens when that $1B runs out and there are about $10B of demand still unmet.  The only thing they could do is wait for some repayment.  If they knew the repayment is gonna take a while then the interest is gonna shoot thru the roof.  If interest shoots through the roof then who can buy a house or go to college or start a business?  You gotta stop only thinking about the supply side gotta consider the demand side as well

I have thought about it logically. Have you?

What you're suggesting is a system in which people only take on debt they can repay. People that choose to not take on debt and save are compensated as interest rates rise appropriately. As a result lenders are compensated appropriately for lending. How much of that theoretical $10b in loan demand disappears instantly when interest rates rise to appropriate levels? Buying a home is SUPPOSED to be difficult, not a simple matter of filling out a few HUD forms to pop "money" into existence so anyone with a minimum wage job can experience the satisfaction of home ownership...and later the crushing disappointment of home foreclosure because they lacked the means to buy the home in the first place. Naturally in between the signing for the home they could not afford and the day the bank takes the home back they're encouraged to borrow against their equity with a HELOC. This is "good" debt after all right? How much lower do you suppose home prices would be if not for government meddling in the housing and interest rate markets? Secondary education? Health care?

The moral hazard of endless mountains of debt and a government hell bent on sustaining an unsustainable system of debt greater than previous debt, simply does not have a positive end game scenario. You look at one tiny aspect of a thoroughly rigged system and say "look this needs to be thus", but ignore the broader implications.
sr. member
Activity: 378
Merit: 254
...In a free market system, the cost of money(interest rates), would be set by the market...not a bunch of un-elected banksters in a privately owned cartel pretending to be government officials. ...

These bankers are a part of, and a creation of, the free market.  Financial institutions and regulations were all created by the free market adapting to changing environment.
...unless you think that aliens brought us bankers and regulations.
legendary
Activity: 1386
Merit: 1009
So the answer to this question:

Quote
So at which point is the "money" to repay the interest on a debt created?

is "when government runs fiscal deficit".

When you say "government" you're referring specifically and exclusively to federal government are you not?

Is this real in your opinion?

http://i.imgur.com/WJNzV69.png

http://www.usdebtclock.org/

Federal government of course.

And what's your point? Be more concrete please.
sr. member
Activity: 378
Merit: 254
...
Human population growth is no longer growing exponentially, in some countries like Japan they're actively trying to stimulate the population to make more babies because they know otherwise it will be much harder to keep growing the earth's cancer economy to keep up with their debt burdens and accompanied interest. Do you believe this is actually a healthy and natural thing? Honest question.

Not sure what you are asking.  What is "healthy and natural"?  Healthy and natural for whom or what?  It's perfectly healthy and natural for yeast to snack on sugar and shit out alcohol, multiplying exponentially until alcohol kills off the entire yeast culture.  We thank the critters for delicious booze.

Examples of this in nature are common as dirt.  The human population could follow an s-curve (reaching an equilibrium), be limited by some catastrophic event and resume exponential growth (major war, natural disaster -- stay in dynamic equilibrium), or be extinguished by a catastrophic event (okthxbi).  Examples of similar scenarios abound in nature and thus are (by definition) perfectly natural.

Economy is also not static, it's not even an entity.  It exists in constant flux, changing everything about itself.  Like a living culture, it can follow any one of the scenarios described, and then some.   Bitcoin is one of the things affecting economy.  
hero member
Activity: 784
Merit: 500
One on One lending is not possible to meet the capital demands of the market.  You can still have FRB under BTC.  A bank makes loans and then finds the BTC reserves.  But the big difference is when they can't find reserves there is no Central Bank to act as lender of last resort and the system would collapse pretty fast.

That's just nonsense. One on one lending may be unable to meet the needs of warped and distorted capital markets. In a free market system, the cost of money(interest rates), would be set by the market...not a bunch of un-elected banksters in a privately owned cartel pretending to be government officials. It'd take capital formation to start and sustain business expansion. The masses would be appropriately compensated for producing more than they consume and the costs associated with poor investment decisions would be borne by the investor, not an ignorant public. IOW capitalism, which we most certainly do not have currently.

"lender of last resort" ROFL

Don't forget the rest of the fed's charter. Full employment of the sheep is necessary if you intend to continue sheering them indefinitely.

Just think logically about what you are saying.  If a bank has $1B in reserves and they can only lend out one to one.  What happens when that $1B runs out and there are about $10B of demand still unmet.  The only thing they could do is wait for some repayment.  If they knew the repayment is gonna take a while then the interest is gonna shoot thru the roof.  If interest shoots through the roof then who can buy a house or go to college or start a business?  You gotta stop only thinking about the supply side gotta consider the demand side as well
hero member
Activity: 966
Merit: 513
One on One lending is not possible to meet the capital demands of the market.  You can still have FRB under BTC.  A bank makes loans and then finds the BTC reserves.  But the big difference is when they can't find reserves there is no Central Bank to act as lender of last resort and the system would collapse pretty fast.

That's just nonsense. One on one lending may be unable to meet the needs of warped and distorted capital markets. In a free market system, the cost of money(interest rates), would be set by the market...not a bunch of un-elected banksters in a privately owned cartel pretending to be government officials. It'd take capital formation to start and sustain business expansion. The masses would be appropriately compensated for producing more than they consume and the costs associated with poor investment decisions would be borne by the investor, not an ignorant public. IOW capitalism, which we most certainly do not have currently.

"lender of last resort" ROFL

Don't forget the rest of the fed's charter. Full employment of the sheep is necessary if you intend to continue sheering them indefinitely.
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