Most Newbie articles recommend it: "Diversify! Don’t put all eggs in a basket! Buy different coins to minimize your risk!".
So far, that sounds good at first glance, but is it true in reality? Let's have a check:
Is diversification for cryptocurrencies even applicable?Since this advice seems to come from the market of traditional investments like stocks, precious metals and co., one should know that this strategy makes much more sense in traditional markets. Behind stocks are usually large companies that have already proven to be established on the market and the risk of a major loss is much lower, especially if you rely on the top stocks. Even precious metals such as gold and silver are not worthless from today to tomorrow, so a big loss is unlikely.
If you take the Coinmarketcap 100 as a comparison to the S&P 100, you will quickly realize that there are tons of shitcoins without concept, even if they are the TOP 100 out of more than 10,000 Altcoins. Even in the TOP 10, at least 50% can be described as shitcoins, if some of them are not even scams.
Most of these projects are still in a very early stage and even Ethereum is still not sure if their idea of PoS will be really working (as well as various other problems). And Ethereum is currently in second place, what’s self-describing for the speculativity of lower-placed coins. A loss of more than 90%, as the last 2 years have shown, is not uncommon. Such a thing would be unrealistic for most stocks as well as for precious metals or real estate.
Cryptocurrencies are just not comparable to their structure where the strategy of diversification has been used successfully so far, since the structure of crypto is much different. They offer significantly higher returns but also a significantly higher risk.
What was right in the past - diversify or not?For cryptocurrencies in the last two years, it’s obvious that holding a high percentage of Bitcoin was the best decision. In retroperspective, you can always say that Coin xy did outperform Bitcoin, but when you analyze most of the known altcoins back in 2017 / 2018, they've lost between 80-95% since all-time high, while Bitcoin has lost only 50% until now. So, in Fiat, that means you've saved more money when you had invested solely in Bitcoin, namely 250% with an Altcoin of 80% loss and even 1,000% with an Altcoin of 95% loss. If you had invested $1000 around ATH in 2017 / 2018 you would now have $500 in Bitcoin, but only $200 in Shitcoin A with a loss of 80% and only $50 at Shitcoin B with a loss of 95%. Or the following table:
Coin | Investment around ATH | Loss until now | Remaining value |
___________________________________________________ | ________________________ | _________________________ | ______________________ |
Bitcoin | 1000$ | 50% | 500$ |
Shitcoin A (let’s say Litecoin, in early 2018 Rank 7) | 1000$ | 80% | 200$ |
Shitcoin B (let’s say NEM, in early 2018 Rank 6) | 1000$ | 95% | 50$ |
So, you quickly realize that diversifying of several top 10 coins was very counterproductive compared to investing everything in Bitcoin. Although there are also cryptocurrencies, that outperformed Bitcoin, but that doesn’t affect much a highly diversified portfolio. It’s very difficult to impossible to spot these Altcoins beforehand and very speculative to go for a single Altcoin. In addition, that would be the opposite of diversification.
Holding many different coins and "diversify", resulted in by far bigger losses than just holding Bitcoin.
I can’t predict that such statistics are relevant for the future, we’ll have to see. By comparison, many Altcoins have been outperforming Bitcoin in the last bull market. But it’s considered as very unlikely, especially due to the large mass of half-baked Altcoins offering the same use-case.
Additional problems of diversification: more workload, accidental loss of coins and risk of downloading malwareA highly diversified portfolio has some more drawdowns:
Each user will need to spend a
considerable amount of work:
- Each Altcoin has to be reviewed to see if it is sustainable and a good investment. You could also throw your money to each of the Top 10 coins but that wouldn’t be a wise decision.
- In general, all your owned Altcoins should be regularly monitored to sell them on time should problems arise for the Altcoin. This would mean that you have to invest a lot of time, the more coins you have from different projects.
- You have gain knowledge about the technology of each Altcoin, how the project works and create your own wallet for storing your Altcoin. This could be very difficult depending on the Altcoin, especially for newbies, and in addition put them at risk of losing the coins by mistakenly improper use. When installing various wallets, there is also a risk of downloading malware with all the bad consequences.
If you have only a few coins, these factors are greatly minimized.
In conclusion, a large part of Bitcoin in your portfolio is less speculative, less risky and less work. The more Altcoins you buy instead and reducing your percentage of Bitcoin you hold, the more speculative, riskier and more work your investment will get.
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