Let me see if I can summarize this for my own understanding. Please correct me if I'm wrong.
According to Martin Armstrong, it doesn't really matter how much money America prints or how many UST the Chinese offload. The dollar will remain king because there's no other "safe" alternative for people to put their money. The YEN/EUR are big enough, but they both have fundamental flaws. EUR will probably disintegrate and the Japanese government is hellbent on debasing the currency.
TPTB_needswar has the best grasp on this, without doubt. I often feel things are so interconnected that saying X happens because Y is too simplistic and there is something critical I am missing
From what I understand (and similarly I write this to try and formulate my take), there are a few factors:
- Capital flocks back to safety initially as EM currencies & economies deteriorate (USD is last man standing)
- A rise in US interest rates / further decline in EM currencies will see the carry trade unwind as the spread narrows so money flocks back to the USD (especially in case of rise cycle)
- It would 'normally' be into gov bonds (safety) which holds down rates but MA says this is a crisis of confidence in government
- Governmental balance sheets (esp EU) took on much of the financial institution debt in 08 and now have the extra debt loads from the free money era and underfunded welfare/pension liabilities), so while EM / EU govts will be first to sink the US will follow eventually)
- As the QE tide and EM economies go into QT (to support their currencies), they sell UST instead of buying, which used to hold down rates, but now will serve to increase them
Step 1 (happening now): The China bubble pops taking commodities-based emerging markets with it (as China is the world's largest source of demand for these commodities). Commodities get hammered.
Generally I think yes, but I assume it is more complicated than that. Oil, fracking, commodity demand, search for yield, threat on rising US rates. Interesting to see Brazil, a commodity economy and ironically the first to call out the new currency war in 2010, has been downgraded to junk
http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2015-09-09/brazil-cut-junk-sp-etf-falls-5-post-mktStep 2: Emerging markets issued 19 trillion dollars in US-denominated debt.
That US-denominated debt doesn't get paid back and the money is essentially destroyed decreasing the supply of dollars. The world economy enters depression starting from the periphery and collapsing inwards to the core. The most fragile, most unsound economies collapse first (with perhaps an initial crash in US assets as well) and capital rushes to the US sending US assets way up. US will be the last man standing.
Yes, as currencies collapse v USD, debt loads become unpayable given that they were predicated on low interest and strong EM currencies. I guess watching junk bonds and corporate debt in the EM's will give best advance warning. EM economies collapse with corporations going bankrupt etc, currencies collapsing, confidence declining.
Step 3: Fed will be pressured to increase interest rates because US bond holders will be saying "What ever happened to raising the interest rates like you said you would?" and Politicians will be saying that the Fed is causing bubbles and making housing too expensive, etc. The Fed will raise interest rates by a tiny increment because of the pressure, but UST holders will realize that all the talk about raising rates was bullshit. The Fed won't be able to increase the rate even 1% without making it completely impossible for the US to service its debt. Capital starts exiting bonds and going into the stock market, making stock prices bubble more.
MA writes that raising rates will be horrendous for EM's but a neccessity for the failing pension funds who are already underfunded and need a monumental increase in yield to cover pension obligations (see Chicago and a few others).
So its rock v hard place; batter the stock market, EM's etc by raising rates or try to 'normalise' rates to stave off municipal bankruptcies at home
Step 4: By late 2017, things are very volatile. Some parts of the world will be experiencing social unrest. Hard to say what happens next. The rising stock market will be the only thing keeping the dollars value because people will have already lost faith in the government's promise to raise interest rates and pay interest without debasing the currency. Hence, the UST market will be collapsing. But eventually the stock market pops as well. Possibly US corporate earnings reports come in and overseas sales are complete shit because people in other countries are buying much less from the US. Now there's no safe place to put your money. And governments will be hunting for it because they'll be broke and hungry.
And retail investors will be onboard the US stock market train after being beaten to death in 00 and 08 - they finally will get back on board as it flies.
Step 5: Now people start hoarding hard assets and hopefully crypto so we can be rich.
Seems that way, and this was part of the upthread discussion regarding the ECM turning points and 26 yr decline in Real Estate.