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That is, optimistically, it is about 60 dollars per barrel, while the cost of production is about 20-25. And 60 dollars is by no means 90-100 dollars
In a word - there is no need to repeat the methodology of Russian propaganda and manipulate the numbers. Which are also easy to check!
A profit of $60 per barrel still means a lot. Let's take a conservative figure of $50 per barrel, after taking in to account the profit margin for oil producers such as Rosneft and Lukoil. If they export 6 million barrels per day of crude oil or products such as diesel, then the net profit is $300 million, which amounts to around $12 billion per month. Add in the profits from gas and coal, and you will get a figure of around $20 billion per month, which is in line with the estimates from most of the experts around the world. And don't forget that a year ago, oil was trading at $40 per barrel.
You snatched out a small part of the big picture. I explain. In the federal budget of the Russian Federation for 2022, the price of Urals oil is set at about $45. It seems that at a price of 82 dollars a barrel, it turns out 1.82 times more. Cool, yeah ? But then the nuances begin.
Once again, I did not just say that about the federal budget, especially since it is in deficit, i.e. does not cover all planned costs that were considered in 2021.
At the same time, we recall that in the same budget the calculations of foreign exchange earnings, which are then transformed into the ruble budget, are based on the dollar rate - 72 rubles per dollar. In total, we have 1 barrel = 3240 rubles. The ruble exchange rate is being actively artificially increased, and today the dollar exchange rate has fallen to 58 rubles. Or 82 * 58 = 4756 rubles. And this gives not x1.82 increase in income, but only x1.46 times. Do you feel how the "surplus profit" is melting?
The decline in EU oil purchases will definitely affect the price of Urals. And not positively. I think the reduction + forced dumping of prices (at the request of China, because it will buy out the surplus), will reduce additional profit to 0, and possibly lead to the failure of this income item.
And now add to the budget the costs of the war. I am sure that in 2021 they already knew that they would unleash a new terrorist operation in Ukraine. But the calculation was carried out for 3-4 weeks, and miserable losses (well, after all, "the second army in the world"
). Bottom line: for almost 90 days, the Russian "invincible" has suffered heavy losses in equipment, manpower, and ... from new sanctions! And these are daily expenses from the budget. not 28 planned days, but already 3 times longer, and many times higher than planned, daily losses.
The question is - and what will the final picture of the federal budget look like in the end, even with such oil income?
You, I'm sure, perfectly understand how the overall final picture will look, and it will not be as positive as it seems if you look only at the price of oil, and do not take into account all the factors!
I will add one more thing - according to official statistics, since the beginning of 2022, 4 million people have already emigrated from Russia. I’ll clarify - in 5 months as many emigrated as in the previous 8 years! And it is most likely that people who are quite a productive layer left. This means that there will still be hundreds of billions of rubles of taxes not received.