IIRC the IRS regulations treat Bitcoin more as a security, not a manufactured item, but I've NOT gone through those regs with a fine-tooth comb yet.
MINING bitcoin can definitely be a business, but that's been obvious for a while now.
Same limits on "hobby" vs. "business" should apply as for any other business - if you expect to make a net profit (in 5 years IIRC) or support yourself on it,
you can call it a business.
I'll have to ask my accountant more on that one. But remember in the US you'd be playing with two different sets of rules. You don't have to convince the Federal government, IRS, you're manufacturing. You have to convince your local State/County you'd be manufacturing a product, even if it was etherial. It's about getting that Meter in and making the Power company (local) charge you industrial rates. And the way they word a lot of the light industrial space/manufacturing regulations 'ie used for the purpose of creating an asset and directly serves no customers' gives a lot of wiggle room to elbow your way though with sloppy zoning laws. ANd the IRS definitely considers Bitcoin or any other cryptocurrency an Asset that must be reported and taken into account immediately as income if you mine. Once you have access to it, they bluntly state it. Then they hit you again with the one form of double taxation we haven't gotten rid of, capital gains, once you sell it. I see it the same way as making a table and then selling that table at a gain or loss based on market prices. (with an extra cut on the side from the feds should you do better than expected)
You are totally correct you can call it a business. And the reason that's important is because if it's a side business (sole proprietorship) while you have a normal day job you can pull those losses and expenses under your personal income taxes. That means writing off electricity, miner costs, setup costs, ancillary expenses, accounting costs, if at home part of your MORTGAGE. And if you're in the upper income brackets paying fat rates, you don't lose that personal or standard deduction filing under a 1040-C if you're not itemizing. Makes the ROI shrink real quick. Got to love the UCSA (United Corporate States of America). I'm looking at the US government giving me 40 cents on the dollar back to everything I put into this for the rest of this year. That's how bad my Fed/State/Local taxes are where I'm at. That's a hell of a 'coupon' for start up costs.