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Topic: Foundation Devices 'Passport Batch 2' hardware wallet review - page 6. (Read 2035 times)

legendary
Activity: 2730
Merit: 7065
Also, is there any reason there has to be a ten account limit?
Does one account need to be funded before you can create a 2nd and 3rd one or can I simply jump to the 7th one if I wanted to? Maybe if at least one address from the first 10 accounts has been funded, you get a new set of 10 accounts or something like that. But if not, I am sure that adding a passphrase opens up new account possibilities.

I know that Trezor (and I think ledger) also have limited number of accounts you can create.
I haven't heard of such limitations with Ledger. But what I mentioned above is true. An address from native segwit account #1 needs to be funded before you can create native segwit account #2, etc.
legendary
Activity: 1148
Merit: 3117
I.e.; if they sold it for $200 during this weekend, you could come to the conclusion: 'If they can make a profit off a $200 device, why can't they always sell it for $200?'
Just a side note - some companies do have a marketing strategy to run some campaigns at a loss. See the recent Pixel phones that have lower price tags than similar phones due to the fact that they prefer to loose some money on each sale but reach a wider audience and attract more customers to their platform. There's also the example where supermarkets have the so called "loss leaders"[1].

Still, we're talking about corporations that are already well setup in their organization to support these losses - which isn't the case for the Foundation devices. I'm really liking their products and mission, I hope they keep walking the same path!

[1]https://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/lossleader.asp
legendary
Activity: 2212
Merit: 7064
I don't wear Bitcoin-related shirts either (terrible opsec), but it's a nice gesture and I prefer them putting the money to good use.
This shirt doesn't have any Bitcoin prints on it, it looks more like you came back from the past and promoting some old Nokia style phones  Cheesy

hero member
Activity: 882
Merit: 5834
not your keys, not your coins!
Honestly, with this angle, it's not too bad that they can't offer a Black Friday discount. You do get a T-Shirt, though!
Nah, I don't want to wear T-shirt like this, but I think they already gave a big discount to everyone who participated in Batch2 presale, and you had to wait a long to to receive it Wink
I don't wear Bitcoin-related shirts either (terrible opsec), but it's a nice gesture and I prefer them putting the money to good use.
Large discounts also sometimes feel like you're overpaying on the device on non-deal days / parts of the year and make the device seem more overpriced.
I.e.; if they sold it for $200 during this weekend, you could come to the conclusion: 'If they can make a profit off a $200 device, why can't they always sell it for $200?'

I do like discounts and I think that Keystone did a great job this season of Black Friday, maybe because they started working on new generation device so they need founding.
Like I posted in the other thread, FD's EU reseller is getting rid of Founders Edition units, to make space for Batch 2 stock; such sales do make more sense.
legendary
Activity: 2212
Merit: 7064
Honestly, with this angle, it's not too bad that they can't offer a Black Friday discount. You do get a T-Shirt, though!
Nah, I don't want to wear T-shirt like this, but I think they already gave a big discount to everyone who participated in Batch2 presale, and you had to wait a long to to receive it Wink
I do like discounts and I think that Keystone did a great job this season of Black Friday, maybe because they started working on new generation device so they need founding.
I am excited to see how hardware wallet market will change in future, with Block wallet and Trezor Gen2 wallet releases probably coming out in next year or two.
hero member
Activity: 882
Merit: 5834
not your keys, not your coins!
Seed XOR and BIP 85
I think this is available only on ColdCard hardware wallet, and they have everything in CommonClause license, so I am not sure what license is for Seed XOR.
Yeah, it's a ColdCard invention, but I think only the code is protected by the CC license. Other manufacturers would need to reimplement it; even though it will do the same thing and run on the same (or similar) chip, they'll need to rewrite it. I don't understand the sense behind that either.

I think that multisig is much better than both of this seed splitting implementations.
Yes, especially with Taproot. Which is a standardized protocol; so you're not 'vendor-locked' and profit from all other benefits of such a standard. Therefore I'm hoping for quick Taproot integration on Passport. Especially since multisig is so fun to do with 2 or more Passports... Wink

I think we all realize that you need to make big sponsorship and partnership with lot of third parties if you want to have big sales like ledger.
In return ledger is going to send them everything they ask, and they will add any shitcoins they pay for.
Passport only supports Bitcoin, so ponzi scammers like Sam Bankman can't promote their crap.
I believe and hope that businesses can be successful without selling out and giving away customer data & privacy.
Honestly, with this angle, it's not too bad that Foundation Devices can't offer a Black Friday discount. You do get a T-Shirt, though!

Happy Thanksgiving from the Foundation team
Our Black Friday deal is now live! Buy a Passport and receive a free limited edition t-shirt
Automatically applied to your shopping cart during checkout. foundationdevices.com

I like this comment that they reposted:
I was only waiting for one Black Friday sale this year.
But I decided that if they offered a deep discount, I *wouldn’t* buy.
They passed the test.
I’ve found that the best products usually don’t go on sale!
legendary
Activity: 2212
Merit: 7064
Seed XOR and BIP 85
I think this is available only on ColdCard hardware wallet, and they have everything in CommonClause license, so I am not sure what license is for Seed XOR.
We all know they don't like anyone using their code, and some other wallets are using other ways to split seed words with Shamir Secret Sharing (Trezor T, Keystone, etc).
I think that multisig is much better than both of this seed splitting implementations.

Also, is there any reason there has to be a ten account limit?
This could be memory limitation related thing, but it's best to confirm this with developers.
I know that Trezor (and I think ledger) also have limited number of accounts you can create.

I'd still like to see them get external security audits done; not sure if they've done anything like that. It's usually quite expensive and with FE only having sold 1000 units total, I don't know that you can afford that at such small scale. But this is a security device so it should be a very high priority, now that they (hopefully) sell lots more devices with Batch 2 and onwards.
I think we all realize that you need to make big sponsorship and partnership with lot of third parties if you want to have big sales like ledger.
In return ledger is going to send them everything they ask, and they will add any shitcoins they pay for.
Passport only supports Bitcoin, so ponzi scammers like Sam Bankman can't promote their crap.

hero member
Activity: 882
Merit: 5834
not your keys, not your coins!
I really like the "feature rich" approach of coldcard.
Passport tries to be simpler and succeeds at that but they could include some more advanced features safely tucked away in the "danger zone".
What it also really misses even more are pin options, like "duress pin" etc.
While it is definitely simple to set up and use, it also has 'advanced features' that CC doesn't have. For instance the (very convenient) QR code communication feature and CoinJoin postmix with Whirlpool.
I'm not sure that the lack of 'duress pin' or self-destruction pin are left out for simplicity, but rather because they think it's a bad idea to have / use one.

There is? I haven't tried creating more than 10 accounts; good to know, though.
Yes, interestingly Sparrow wallet has the same ten account limit. At least Passport allows any derivation path whereas on Sparrow you're stuck with 0 to 9.
So you can create derivation path 0', 1000', 6969' on Passport, but only 10 of them in total, while in Sparrow you can only go up to 9'. Good to know (though I'm not sure why someone would need that).
newbie
Activity: 2
Merit: 4

Do you know whether they're working on that yet? I'll have to check if they have a blog or Twitter post about that.


Not that I know of, this is just something from coldcard and that's what I've been primarily comparing it to. I really like the "feature rich" approach of coldcard.

Passport tries to be simpler and succeeds at that but they could include some more advanced features safely tucked away in the "danger zone".

What it also really misses even more are pin options, like "duress pin" etc.


There is? I haven't tried creating more than 10 accounts; good to know, though.


Yes, interestingly Sparrow wallet has the same ten account limit. At least Passport allows any derivation path whereas on Sparrow you're stuck with 0 to 9.
hero member
Activity: 882
Merit: 5834
not your keys, not your coins!
@n0nce  this was well written amazing review of Passport batch2 hardware wallet, and it took me some time to read everything.
Hands down I think this is currently one of the best open source Bitcoin hardware wallets available in market.
Some people could complain about lack of support for shitcoins, but this is only positive thing for me.
Compared to it's older brother Coldcard, this is big step in right direction in every way, and solid improvement from Foundation edition.
I can't wait to see what device is Foundation going to release next.
Agree with everything! Alone the fact that it has no 'integration with centralized exchange X' or even an overly complex host software at all, should give users confidence that they didn't waste time and developer attention into such features and instead focused on making a secure Bitcoin storage and signing device.
I'd still like to see them get external security audits done; not sure if they've done anything like that. It's usually quite expensive and with FE only having sold 1000 units total, I don't know that you can afford that at such small scale. But this is a security device so it should be a very high priority, now that they (hopefully) sell lots more devices with Batch 2 and onwards.

I'd really recommend Foundation Devices to start offering 'accessories' in their shop; it's a good way to keep revenue flowing in, after a user bought your product. Especially for premium products (like Passport) that customers don't want to replace every year.
For sure they need to offer cases for devices, in same way like most people use cases for their phones.
Same thing with batteries, and they could even earn extra sats for selling this, just look what Trezor is doing.
Exactly; it's a win-win situation. I'm suggesting it for both making users more comfortable carrying such a device with them, and basically replacing the need for storing keys on their insecure mobile devices (phones / laptops). And at the same time it would keep cash flow coming after Foundation sold someone the device, which is always good for the company. I'd really like to see them succeed long-term. Other manufacturers like ShiftCrypto (BitBox), for instance sell backup cards, sealed bags and small goodies which I can definitely see people buying little by little, the more they dive into Bitcoin, secure storage, secure backups and multisig.

Also got my Passport 2 a few days ago and really like it.
That's good to know! One more Bitcointalk user to potentially discuss new features or issues as we keep using this device.. Wink

One very positive thing that stuck out to me:
This is the first hardware wallet with which it's not a complete pain to type in words like seed etc. Even though it has a number pad just like the coldcard, it uses a different system and it's very fast, like typing text on an old nokia phone.
Good point! I believe I mentioned it in my Founders Edition review; I totally agree with that. I'm way more comfortable using a more complex device password and more complex passphrase on this, due to being so comfortable and quick to enter them.

A few things I would like to see:
Seed XOR and BIP 85
Do you know whether they're working on that yet? I'll have to check if they have a blog or Twitter post about that.

Also, is there any reason there has to be a ten account limit?
There is? I haven't tried creating more than 10 accounts; good to know, though.
newbie
Activity: 2
Merit: 4
Great review, thanks for that.

Also got my Passport 2 a few days ago and really like it.

One very positive thing that stuck out to me:

This is the first hardware wallet with which it's not a complete pain to type in words like seed etc. Even though it has a number pad just like the coldcard, it uses a different system and it's very fast, like typing text on an old nokia phone.

A few things I would like to see:

Seed XOR and BIP 85

Also, is there any reason there has to be a ten account limit?

legendary
Activity: 2212
Merit: 7064
@n0nce  this was well written amazing review of Passport batch2 hardware wallet, and it took me some time to read everything.
Hands down I think this is currently one of the best open source Bitcoin hardware wallets available in market.
Some people could complain about lack of support for shitcoins, but this is only positive thing for me.
Compared to it's older brother Coldcard, this is big step in right direction in every way, and solid improvement from Foundation edition.
I can't wait to see what device is Foundation going to release next.

I'd really recommend Foundation Devices to start offering 'accessories' in their shop; it's a good way to keep revenue flowing in, after a user bought your product. Especially for premium products (like Passport) that customers don't want to replace every year.
For sure they need to offer cases for devices, in same way like most people use cases for their phones.
Same thing with batteries, and they could even earn extra sats for selling this, just look what Trezor is doing.
hero member
Activity: 882
Merit: 5834
not your keys, not your coins!
The buttons just have very little travel and thus no big, firm 'bump' that you 'press through'.
As someone who is currently using a keyboard with a short travel distance, I would've included it in the category of positive changes [it comes down to personal preference].
True; to me it was negative, but I may need to reclassify it as 'Neutral'. Wink Do keep in mind that the travel distance of any such small devices' buttons is always way smaller than even what you find on low-keytravel laptop keyboards.
I guess if that's really important to someone, they could check out one of the various Bitcoin conferences that Foundation Devices participate in, to try it in person before buying.

However, it appears to take slightly longer to scan QR codes; more details below.  
but unfortunately the new firmware appears to detect QR codes slower than FE.
The "latest firmware" was supposed to improve QR code scanning, so are you implying that [apart from the better performance on FE] you didn't notice any improvement from the previous firmware [v2.0.3] or it became worse?
Yes, 2.0.4 improved it a little bit; I actually used the 2.0.4 beta from upstream GitHub (using the 'upload developer public key' feature), very early on, so this review is completely based on v2.0.4 already.
Downgrading works; at least from 2.0.4 beta to 2.0.3 (release) worked without issues.

- Out of curiosity, is there an option to downgrade it (directly or through the Envoy app)?
Since you mention: 'directly or through the Envoy app' - the upgrade process is always the same, there is no or. Wink Either you download the new firmware with a PC and copy it to the microSD card, or use the Envoy app for that, which does the exact same thing. After inserting the microSD into Passport, it finds the file, verifies it and upgrades to it.

BTW, this is hands down one of the best HW reviews in this sub-board [I salute you].
Thanks.
legendary
Activity: 2968
Merit: 3406
Crypto Swap Exchange
The buttons just have very little travel and thus no big, firm 'bump' that you 'press through'.
As someone who is currently using a keyboard with a short travel distance, I would've included it in the category of positive changes [it comes down to personal preference].

However, it appears to take slightly longer to scan QR codes; more details below.  
but unfortunately the new firmware appears to detect QR codes slower than FE.
The "latest firmware" was supposed to improve QR code scanning, so are you implying that [apart from the better performance on FE] you didn't notice any improvement from the previous firmware [v2.0.3] or it became worse?
- Out of curiosity, is there an option to downgrade it (directly or through the Envoy app)?

BTW, this is hands down one of the best HW reviews in this sub-board [I salute you].
hero member
Activity: 882
Merit: 5834
not your keys, not your coins!
The Batch 2 uses default Nokia BL-5C rechargeable Li-Ion batteries (you all know them). They have been around for almost 20 years and millions of these are available on the market, so I think we're pretty future-proof with this choice - regardless of whether Foundation Devices sells or doesn't sell replacements, stops production, or even goes bankrupt.

This is first time i've heard type of this battery. While this battery is indeed popular (based on search result on local online shop/marketplace), i have few small concern about obtaining replacement battery. For example,
1. Which seller sell good quality battery? I know i should avoid battery which cost less than $1, but expensive doesn't always mean better since it could be overpriced battery.
2. Which brand should i pick? Battery with brand "Nokia" (i use double quote since i don't know whether it's bootleg or not) or third-party brand (vizz, xtrikeme, sailsway, hk, etc.).

I don't have electronics/electrical engineering so i can't simply seek batch 2's schematic and check whether it has strong protection against defective battery.
Good question; I'd probably use a generic BL-5C, probably from a local seller so at least it has to have CE compliance.
I'd really recommend Foundation Devices to start offering 'accessories' in their shop; it's a good way to keep revenue flowing in, after a user bought your product. Especially for premium products (like Passport) that customers don't want to replace every year.
I'm talking: replacement BL-5C batteries, industrial microSD cards, replacement Lithium AAA's (for FE), replacement back-covers in different colors (customization), screen protectors and protective cases for everyday usage.

New firmware features
CoinJoin Postmix
Similar to the Casa option, when activating the 'Postmix' account under 'Settings > Extensions > Postmix', you get a new account on the main page with a specific derivation path. Its specialty is that it allows to re-mix / join without paying fees over and over again.
Does this feature refer to mixing on Whirlpool protocol/Sparrow wallet?
Yes, exactly! I should specify that more clearly, thanks.
legendary
Activity: 2870
Merit: 7490
Crypto Swap Exchange
The Batch 2 uses default Nokia BL-5C rechargeable Li-Ion batteries (you all know them). They have been around for almost 20 years and millions of these are available on the market, so I think we're pretty future-proof with this choice - regardless of whether Foundation Devices sells or doesn't sell replacements, stops production, or even goes bankrupt.

This is first time i've heard type of this battery. While this battery is indeed popular (based on search result on local online shop/marketplace), i have few small concern about obtaining replacement battery. For example,
1. Which seller sell good quality battery? I know i should avoid battery which cost less than $1, but expensive doesn't always mean better since it could be overpriced battery.
2. Which brand should i pick? Battery with brand "Nokia" (i use double quote since i don't know whether it's bootleg or not) or third-party brand (vizz, xtrikeme, sailsway, hk, etc.).

I don't have electronics/electrical engineering so i can't simply seek batch 2's schematic and check whether it has strong protection against defective battery.

New firmware features
CoinJoin Postmix
Similar to the Casa option, when activating the 'Postmix' account under 'Settings > Extensions > Postmix', you get a new account on the main page with a specific derivation path. Its specialty is that it allows to re-mix / join without paying fees over and over again.

Does this feature refer to mixing on Whirlpool protocol/Sparrow wallet?
hero member
Activity: 882
Merit: 5834
not your keys, not your coins!
I was hoping that the keyboard and camera would still be left untouched regarding quality and "feeling", but it seems that isn't the case.
To be honest, I wouldn't even necessarily say that the quality of the keypad got worse; the buttons even feel more durable, it's just a different type of actuator probably.
Camera is untouched, so the differences should be down to firmware.

This particular paragraph activated my "paranoid" sense:
It's worth noting that it did improve a bit over time, especially the most used (numbers and navigation) keys.
I know that the odds are very, very slim, but assuming that someone got a hold of the device, could they extrapolate, based on the "used keys" on the keyboard, your PIN code? I know the odds are slim, but this idea just came to my mind ...
Good question, didn't cross my mind. From my experience, the difference in key feel is not nearly as drastic that you could tell which keys were pressed more often. Maybe the navigation keys also just feel better since they are separate from the keypad. Nothing to be concerned about, though.. Wink I probably also got used to it a bit.

I still think that one downside of the device is the premium price - If I were to purchase one I would be looking at 330 € (Model T would be around 270 € with support to multiple cryptocurrencies)
Agreed; the price is definitely high. Surprisingly, it's hard to find hardware wallets with open-source firmware and hardware, plus QR air-gap and all of the other Passport features. No real competition except the Passport Founders Edition. I suppose that manufacturing in the US is also costly, but that also increases my personal confidence in the device.
You do feel that these devices are no China products; the premium price tag reflects in a premium build quality. My FE looks just like it arrived roughly a year ago.

If you can live with a closed-source hardware platform though, I believe that Keystone would give you a lot of wallet, for under $200, even under $100 with current discounts. I may actually try it out myself; not sure.

I would definitely appreciate a 'lite' version or a kind of mass-produceable (injection molding for all parts) version of either Passport at a lower price point. Keep in mind both of these have a metal interior piece that gives it structure and heft, which could be replaced. Maybe a monochrome LCD would be cheaper as well, and the device could even be offered without battery, in case you already have some BL-5C kicking around. I believe shipping devices with batteries is also more expensive, so another area to potentially cut some costs.
legendary
Activity: 1148
Merit: 3117
I was looking forward for this review for quite some time n0nce, it's awesome to be able to finally read it! As for the device, FE2 improved in the topics that I hoped (mostly battery + screen), but it's sad to hear that the keyboard has a "bland" touch. Granted, for sure it's great that they improved the other two areas, but I was hoping that the keyboard and camera would still be left untouched regarding quality and "feeling", but it seems that isn't the case. The positive news that I can take from this is that this mostly can be solved by a future software update (or at least I hope so). This particular paragraph activated my "paranoid" sense:
It's worth noting that it did improve a bit over time, especially the most used (numbers and navigation) keys.
I know that the odds are very, very slim, but assuming that someone got a hold of the device, could they extrapolate, based on the "used keys" on the keyboard, your PIN code? I know the odds are slim, but this idea just came to my mind ...

I still think that one downside of the device is the premium price - If I were to purchase one I would be looking at 330 € (Model T would be around 270 € with support to multiple cryptocurrencies) - but I reckon that the only way to deal with the high price would be to have a manufacturing unit somewhere in Europe and for sure that isn't the plan in the short term. Like you said n0nce, the best option would be a FE2A option (similar to the Pixel A line) where they would go down on the materials to the bare minimum to try and still deliver a sustainable device.

Once again, thank you for the superb review!

PS: @zachherbert is quite active on Twitter so it would be really awesome to see him reply (or even promote!) your thread over there. Let's hope he manages to come here!

legendary
Activity: 1792
Merit: 1296
Crypto Casino and Sportsbook
A very detailed review containing important clarifications, which certainly deserves praise. Reviews of this level and quality are rare and only in those cases when the user is really passionate about this device, like a Passport. Great job n0nce.

Undoubtedly, Passport turned out to be successful and has many advantages over hardware wallets from other manufacturers. One of which, in my opinion, is a removable battery that can be replaced if the battery is suddenly dead and immediately used, which makes the device autonomous. Therefore, you can immediately buy another BL-5C battery (or pick up from your old Nokia phone) and keep it on hand for such cases.

Thanks to n0nce's reviews, I have been watching passport for a long time, which I also like (not as a user). I hope this project will develop further and improve its devices for the benefit of the crypto community.
hero member
Activity: 882
Merit: 5834
not your keys, not your coins!
Excellent review. I loved reading it!
Thanks for your quick feedback. Smiley

Too bad there is only one paper card for the seed and backup codes. The competition includes 2 or 3. The microSD backup doesn't back up the seed as well, does it?
The change of batteries to rechargeable ones with over 4 hours of stand-by life is a welcome edition.
Good point; compared to microSD cards, it should be super cheap to ship one more paper backup card. The microSD backup does include the seed phrase, although encrypted with a 20-digit numerical code.

I have some questions.
You mentioned that Batch 2 uses a screen with a closed-source driver chip. What's the worst case scenario there?
Doesn't Batch 2 have any type of seed verification after the initial onboarding process?
I'm not sure that they use such a chip; it would be great to hear what LCD they use exactly and how it's driven.
The idea with the Sharp display on the Founders Edition is similar to what https://betrusted.io/ are doing; where there's just no 'trusted' component. Also makes it easier to do a hardware implant attack (e.g. chip replacement) when a driver chip exists. Otherwise, what are you going to replace, right? Wink

Unfortunately, you are not asked to input back the seed, which is why I mentioned it as an improvement request.
It doesn't look like an oversight (e.g. 'commented it out during testing'), since the SeedCheckUX file is missing completely from the new repo.
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