It is indeed a false positive. If you are unsure you can always download the latest source from ck.kolivas.org/apps/cgminer/ and build it using the instructions in the included windows-build.txt file. It takes less than 30 minutes to set up your MinGW build environment. I'm assuming you are talking about the Windows version of Cgminer because most people that complain about it are Windows users.
If the download site does not work and you have those build instructions you could use git to download it as well.
CK, maybe it would fend off these kind of posts if your downloads links for windows binaries first went to a warning page that warns in bold that a false positive on their AV software could happen. As we know a lot of people do not read the README file first. Some people could be running a really old version that never got flagged and then upgraded not thinking that they needed to read the README. I know it would be a PITA to add that extra step, but maybe it would cut down the frustration for both you and the people that don't bother to take the time to read the README.
Edit: libpdcurses.dll Doh... of course it is Windows. I did not need to assume anything, it was all right there in your post.